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조절자극 변화에 따른 동체시력(Dynamic visual acuity) 측정에 관한 연구

A Study on the Measurement of Dynamic Visual Acuity according to the Change of Accommodative Stimulus

  • 진문석 (동신대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 전인철 (동신대학교 안경광학과)
  • Jin, Moon-Seog (Dept. of Optometry and visual optics, Dongshin University) ;
  • Jeon, In-Chul (Dept. of Optometry and visual optics, Dongshin University)
  • 투고 : 2018.11.28
  • 심사 : 2018.12.10
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

목적 : 본 연구는 근거리 동체시력(Dynamic visual acuity) 측정장치를 이용하여 측정된 근거리 동체시력과 원거리에서 측정된 동체시력과의 차이를 알아보고, 플러스렌즈 가입에 의한 조절자극의 변화가 동체시력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 대상은 전신질환 및 안질환이 없고, 시력이 1.0 이상인 성인 남 여 40명($22.84{\pm}2.43$세)으로 선정하였다. 원거리와 근거리 동체시력의 비교, 플러스렌즈 가입(+0.50D, +1.00D, +1.50D)으로 유도된 동체시력의 변화를 알아보았다. 결과 : 완전교정상태에서 원거리 동체시력과 근거리 동체시력은 각각 $78.86{\pm}19.46deg/sec$, $76.90{\pm}18.05deg/sec$로 원거리 동체시력이 약간 높게 나타났다(p=0.04). 원거리 동체시력이 높을수록 근거리 동체시력이 높은 양의 상관관계를 보여 원거리 동체시력이 우수한 사람이 근거리 동체시력도 우수한 것으로 나타났다(r=0.95, p=0.00, Fig. 4). 조절자극변화에 따른 근거리 동체시력은 완전교정상태에서 $75.95{\pm}18.85deg/sec$이었고 +0.50D 구면도수를 가입한 상태에서 동체시력은 $76.95{\pm}16.45deg/sec$로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나(p>0.05), +1.00D를 가입한 상태는 $79.02{\pm}13.51deg/sec$로 약간 높게 나타났으며, +1.50D를 가입한 상태에서는 $84.28{\pm}18.96deg/sec$로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 결론 : 원거리와 근거리의 동체시력의 차이는 없지만 원거리 동체시력이 우수한 경우 근거리 동체시력도 우수하며, 조절자극 변화를 위해 플러스렌즈가 가입됨에 따라 동체시력이 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in the dynamic visual acuity between (DVA) the distance and near and the effect of change of accommodative stimulus on the dynamic visual acuity by the addition of the plus lens. Methods : The study involved 40 male and female adults ($22.84{\pm}2.43$ years old) with over 1.0 of visual acuity and without systemic disease or ocular disease. We compared the distance and near DVA and the change of DVA induced by the addition of the plus lens(+0.50D, +1.00D, +1.50D). Results : The distance DVA and near DVA are $78.86{\pm}19.46deg/sec$ and $76.90{\pm}18.05deg/sec$ respectively. The distance DVA was slightly higher(p=0.04). The higher the distance DVA, the higher the positive correlation with the near DVA and distance DVA, and distance DVA was higher in those who had higher the near DVA(r=0.95, p=0.00, Fig. 4). The near DVA according to the change of accommodative stimulus was $75.95{\pm}18.85deg/sec$ in full correction and the near DVA with +0.50D spherical power was $76.95{\pm}16.45$ but there was no statistically significant differences(p>0.05). However, the near DVA with +1.00D spherical power was $79.02{\pm}13.51deg/sec$ and it was slightly higher. Also, the near DVA with +1.50D spherical power was $84.28{\pm}18.96deg/sec$, there and it was statistically significant difference(p<0.05). Conclusion : There is no difference between distance and near DVA, but near DVA is also excellent if distance DVA is good. The DVA increases as added a plus lens for controlled accommodative stimulation changes.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Dongshin University

참고문헌

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