DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of Jujube Wines Produced from Various Fruits

다양한 과일을 이용한 대추와인의 품질 특성

  • Park, Jung-Mi (Wine Research Institute, Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Wonil (Wine Research Institute, Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Hyejin (Wine Research Institute, Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Bongtae (Wine Research Institute, Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Noh, Jaegwan (Wine Research Institute, Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 박정미 (충청북도농업기술원 와인연구소) ;
  • 최원일 (충청북도농업기술원 와인연구소) ;
  • 박혜진 (충청북도농업기술원 와인연구소) ;
  • 한봉태 (충청북도농업기술원 와인연구소) ;
  • 노재관 (충청북도농업기술원 와인연구소)
  • Received : 2018.08.24
  • Accepted : 2018.09.20
  • Published : 2018.10.30

Abstract

This study investigated the quality characteristics of jujube wines produced from various fruits (Campbell Early, aronia, apply). Before the preparation of jujube wine, jujube juice was extracted using hot water ($100^{\circ}C$, 2 hr). Different blends of jujube wines were produced by blending jujube juice with various fruits using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After 18 days of fermentation, the alcohol content of jujube wines ranged between 11.5~12.7%. The pH of the wine ranged from 3.31 to 3.53 and the total acid content from 0.47 to 0.68%. The hue value of jujube wines ranged from 0.88 to 2.21 and the color intensity ranged from 0.93 to 6.29. The brightness of jujube wines ranged from 32.35 to 92.47, the redness from 0.85 to 59.05, and the yellowness from 17.35 to 51.02. By combining aronia with jujube juice, a significant increase in the total polyphenol content and the antioxidant activity (the DPPH radical scavenging activity) of the wine was observed. The total polyphenol content (401.77 mg%) and the antioxidant activity (76.29%) were the highest in the jujube wine blended with aronia. The total anthocyanin content of jujube wines ranged from 81.66 to 135.98 mg% and the tannic acid content from 42.48 to 316.36 mg%. Based on the results of the present study, we suggest that jujube wine produced by blending jujube juice with aronia had excellent quality as well as quality characteristics of the wine.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn JB, Coi SH, Kim HR, Park ML, Lee SH, Kim DS. 2012. Development of teriyaki sauce added with jujube concentrate (Zizyphus jujube Miller) extracts. Korean J Cul Res 18:239-251
  2. Amerine MA, Ough CS. 1980. Methods for Analysis of Musts and Wine. pp.176-180. John Wiley & Sons
  3. Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 81:1199-1200
  4. Cha JY, Kim HJ, Chung CH, Cho YS. 1999. Antioxidative activities and contents of polyphenolic compound of Cudrania tricuspidata. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28:1310-1315
  5. Choi JS, Yeo SH, Choi JH, Choi HS, Jeong ST. 2013. Quality properties of jujube Yakju based on the adding rate of dried jujube and storage periods. Korean J Food Preserv 20:52-61 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.1.52
  6. Choi KS. 1990. Changes in physiological and chemical characteristics of jujube fruits var. Bokjo during maturity and postharvest ripening. J Resour Fevelop 9:47-53
  7. Choi SY, Cho HS, Kim HJ, Ryu CH, Lee JO, Sung NJ. 2006. Physicochemical analysis and antioxidative effects of wild grape (Vitis coignetiea) juice and its wine. Korean J Food Nutr 19:311-317
  8. Chung KT. 1979. Effect of bentonite and gelatin treatments on apple wine clearification. Res Rev Kyungpook Natl Univ 27:247-252
  9. Denev PN, Kratchanov CG, Ciz M, Lojek A, Kratchanova MG. 2012. Bioavailability and antioxidant activity of black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) polyphenols: In vitro and in vivo evidences and possible mechanisms of action: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 11:471-489 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00198.x
  10. Eom HJ, Park JH, Lee SH, Jeong JE, Kim Y, Lee KH, Hoon EY. 2017. Nutritional compositions and physiochemical properties of domestic jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Miller) varieties. Korean J Food Nutr 30:841-846
  11. Gao QH, Wu CS, Yu JG, Wang M, Ma YJ, Li CL. 2012. Textural characteristic, antioxidant activity, sugar, organic acid, and phenolic profiles of 10 promising jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) selections. J Food Sci 77:1218-1225 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02946.x
  12. Giusti MM, Wrolstad RE. 2001. Characterization and measurement of anthocyanins by UV-visible spectroscopy. In Handbook of Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry. pp.19-31. John Wiley & Sons
  13. Han BH, Park MH. 1987. Sedative activity and its active components of Zizyphi fructus. Arch Pharmacal Res 10:208-211 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02857741
  14. Hong JY, Park MH, Shin SR. 2010. Study on the quality and process of jujube fruit jungkwa. Korean J Food Preserv 17:42-49
  15. Jo Y, Han JW, Min DL, Lee YE, Choi YJ, Lim S. 2015. Optimization of acetic acid fermentation for producing vinegar from extract of jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.) fruits. Korean J Food Sci Technol 47:711-718 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2015.47.6.711
  16. Jung SW, Noh WS. 2006. The effect of jujube extract on the growth of lactic acid bacteria. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 16:349-356
  17. Kang BT, Yoon OH, Lee JW, Kim SH. 2009. Qualitative properties of wild grape wine having different aging periods. Korean J Food Nutr 22:548-553
  18. Kang MY, Jeong YH, Eun JB. 1999. Physical and chemical characteristics of flesh and pomace of Japanese agricots. Korean J Food Sci Technol 31:1434-1439
  19. Kim DJ, Kim SG, Kim MH, Lee HB, Lee JS. 2003. Analysis of trans-resveratrol contents of grape and grape products consumed in Korea. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35:764-768
  20. Kim HA, Cho MH, Lee KH. 2009. Studies on the sensory characteristics of Korean wine and imported wine. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 19:593-602
  21. Kim SJ, Chun MS. 2010. The quality characteristics of fermented and soaked jujube wine. Korean J Food Nutr 23:332-341
  22. Kwon SH, Jeong EJ, Lee GD, Jeong YJ. 2000. Preparation method of fruit vinegars by two stage fermentation and beverages including vinegar. Food Ind Nutr 5:18-24
  23. Lee JE, Shin YS, Sim JK, Kim SS, Koh KH. 2002. Study on the color characteristics of Korean red wine (II). Korean J Food Sci Technol 34:164-169
  24. Lee JH, Kwon KI, Bae JH. 2005. Phygicochemical properties of bread dough added with jujube extracts. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37:590-596
  25. Lee SJ, Kim JH, Jung YW, Park SY, Shin WC, Park CS, Hong, SY, Kim GW. 2011. Composition of organic acids and physiogical functionality of commercial makgeolli. Korean J Food Sci Technol 43:206-212 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.2.206
  26. Lu Y, Foo LY. 2000. Antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of polyphenols from apple pomace. Food Chem 68:81-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00167-3
  27. Min YK, Lee MK, Jeong HS. 1997. Fermentation characteristics of jujube alcoholic beverage from different additional level of jujube fruit. J Appl Biol Chem 40:433-437
  28. Park HJ, Min YK, Kim KY, Kang SW. 1998. Sterilization effects of hydrostaticpressure and low temperature treatments on the jujube wine. Food Eng Prog 2:163-170
  29. Park RD. 1987. Traditional Folk Liquor of Korea. p.67. Hyoilmunhwa
  30. Rice-Evans C, Miller N, Paganga G. 1997. Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends Plant Sci 2:152-159 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(97)01018-2
  31. Son SS, Ji WD, Chung HC. 2003. Optimum condition for acetic acid fermentation using mume (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc) fruits. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32:544-548 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.4.544
  32. Urquiaga I, Leighton F. 2000. Plant polyphenol antioxidants and oxidative stress. Biol Res 33:55-64
  33. Woo KS, Lee SH, Noh JW, Hwang IG, Lee YR, Park HJ, Lee J, Kang TS, Jeong SH. 2009. Optimization of extraction conditions for dried jujube by response surface methodology. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38:244-251 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.2.244
  34. Yagi A, Koda A, Inagaki N, Haraguchi Y, Noda K, Okamura N, Nishioka I. 1981. Studies on the constituents of Zizyphi fructus IV. Isolation of an anti-allergic component, ethyl ${\alpha}$- D-fructoruranoside from EtOH extract of Zizyphi fructus. Yakugaku Zasshi: J Pharm Soc Jpn 101:700-707 https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.101.8_700
  35. Yoon HS, Park H, Park J, Jeon J, Jeong C, Choi W, Kim S, Park JM. 2017. Quality characteristics and volatile flavor components of aronia wine. Korean J Food Nutr 30:599-608
  36. Yoon HS, Park JM, Park H, Jeong C, Choi W, Park J, Kim S. 2016. Quality characteristics of Korean domestic commercial white wines. Korean J Food Nutr 29:538-546 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2016.29.4.538