DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

예비유아교사의 분노표현과 자아탄력성이 교수효능감에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Early Childhood Pre-service Teachers' Anger-Expression and Ego-Resilience on Teaching Efficacy

  • 강현영 (유원대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 서현아 (경성대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 엄세진 (부산디지털대학교 아동보육학전공)
  • Kang, Hyun-Young (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, U1 University) ;
  • Seo, Hyun-Ah (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Eom, Se-Jin (Dept. of Child & Education, Busan Digital University)
  • 투고 : 2018.06.15
  • 심사 : 2018.10.20
  • 발행 : 2018.10.28

초록

본 연구에서는 예비유아교사들의 분노표현과 자아탄력성 및 교수효능감을 알아본 후, 각 변인에 대한 상관관계를 파악하고, 더불어 예비유아교사 자아탄력성 수준에 따라 교수효능감에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 유아교육과에 재학 중인 312명의 예비유아교사들을 대상으로 분노표현, 자아탄력성, 교수효능감 척도를 사용하여 설문조사를 한 후, 응답 결과를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 분노표현이 높을수록 자아탄력성과 교수효능감은 낮아지고, 자아탄력성이 높을수록 교수효능감이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 예비유아교사의 교수효능감에 대한 분노표현과 자아탄력성을 분석한 결과, 예비유아교사의 분노표현과 자아탄력성 전체가 교수효능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 예비유아교사의 분노표현과 자아탄력성의 하위요인은 예비유아교사의 교수효능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

This study examined early childhood pre-service teachers' anger-expression, ego-resilience, and teaching efficacy; the relationship among those three variables; and lastly, found out the relative influence of 'anger-expression' and 'ego-resilience' on their 'teaching efficacy'. 312 pre-service teachers, majoring in early childhood education at universities, participated in this study, and data were collected by survey questionnaires using research instruments of each of those three variables. The finding of this study showed that the early childhood pre-service teachers, scored high on the anger-expression, were scored low on ego-resilience and teaching efficacy; and those pre-service teachers, scored high on the ego-resilience, were scored high on their teaching efficacy. It was also found that the sub-factors' in 'anger-expression' and 'ego-resilience' affected the early childhood pre-service teachers' teaching efficacy.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. H. J. Kim & H. A. Seo. (2015). The meditating effect of instructional creativity on the relationship between teaching efficacy and teaching flow in early childhood teachers. Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, 35(3), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2015.35.6.008
  2. A. Bandura. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, US: W H Freeman.
  3. B. J. Kang, & Y. S. Paik. (2013). The relationships between teachers' burn out and teacher-young children interactions in the mediating effects instructional creativity and teaching efficacy of day care center teachers. Journal of children's , vol. 12, no.1, pp.145-168. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2012.145
  4. S. S. Hwang. (2012). Relationship of achievement-goal orientation to teacher efficacy and teaching commitment among childcare teacher. Master's thesis. Hanyang University, Seoul.
  5. S. Song. (2010). Study of early childhood teacher's efficacy. Master's thesis. Hankuk University of foreign Studies, Seoul.
  6. H. S. Kim. (2017). The Effect of Infant Teacher's Self Elasticity and Communicative Competence on Infant Teacher's Sense of Efficacy. Master's thesis. Incheon National University, Incheon.
  7. M. S. Choi & D. H. Cho. (2015). The Effect of Happiness on the Job Satisfaction and Efficacy of Early Childhood Teachers. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 22(4), 239-256.
  8. H. I. Hwang., J. H. Tak., & S. H. Hong. (2013). Impact of Resilience, Teacher Efficacy, and Job Satisfaction on Happiness in Early Childhood Teachers. Early Childhood Education Research & Review , 17(3), 411-432.
  9. H. Y. Shin. (2004). Effects of teachers' job stress and belief of efficacy on the quality of teachers' interaction behaviors in child care. Doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University, Korea.
  10. Y. R. Kwon., & Y. K. Moon. (2016). An Analysis on Meditating Effect between the Teacher Efficacy and the Job Stress with regard to Child Care Teacher's Social Support and Turnover. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care , 16(1), 99-119. https://doi.org/10.21213/kjcec.2016.16.1.99
  11. C. D. Spielberger., S. S. Krasner., E. P. Solomon. (1988) The experience, expression and control of anger, In M. P., Janisse (Eds.). Health Psychology: Individual differences and stress, Springer Verlag, USA.
  12. E. S. Kim. (2011). The effect of middle school student's internal-external locus of control and social support on anger expression. Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  13. J. Y. Han. (2007). The effects of anger expression mode of high school student on depression and self-efficacy. Master's thesis. Hankuk University of foreign Studies, Seoul.
  14. W. J. Kim. (2014). Influences of anger on social self-efficacy : mediating effects of anger-control and emotional clarification. Master's thesis. The Catholic University, Bucheon.
  15. H. S. Kim. (2013). The Relationship Between Ego-Resilience and Anger Management Skills of Middle School Students. Master's thesis. Chungbuk National University, Cheongju.
  16. Y. M. Cho., & J. W. Lee. (2017). Relationship between Teacher Efficacy, Emotional Regulation, Anger Expression. ournal of Learner-Centered Currirulum and Instruction , 17(3), 107-124.
  17. J. Block. (1982). Assimilation, accommodation, and the dynamics of personnality development, Child Development 53, 281-295. https://doi.org/10.2307/1128971
  18. E. C. Klohnen. (1996). Conceptual analysis and measurement of the construct of ego-resiliency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 170(5), 1067-1079.
  19. M. J. Park. (2018). The Mediating Effect of Ego-resilience on Correlation between Child Care Teacher's Teacher Efficacy and Turnover Intention. Master's thesis. Ulsan University, Ulsan.
  20. J. Y. You. (2011). The Effects Ego-resilience and Occupational Stress on Professionalism Awareness in Early Childhood Teachers. Master's thesis. Kyonggi University, Suwon.
  21. S. J. Lee. (2014). Study on Early Childhood Teacher's Resilience. Master's thesis. Changwon National University, Changwon.
  22. H. S. Lee. (2003). The influences of perceived social supports and ego-resilience on stress perception of high school students. Master's thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  23. S. J. Noh., & K. N. Lee (2015). The effects of egoresilience, job stress, and efficacy of child care and teaching on sensitivity of infant teachers. The Journal of Eco Early Childhood Education & Care, 14(3), 92-113.
  24. S. S. Kim. (2012). The effects of pre-service early childhood teachers's stress coping style and ego-resilience on their happiness. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 17(3), 65-83.
  25. D. I. Min. (2007). The Effects of Family Strengths, School Life Health and Ego-Resilience on Mental Health of Adolescents. Doctoral dissertation. Inha University, Korea.
  26. J. H. Won., & S. B. Lee. (2015). A study on the effects of structural relationships on early childhood educational teachers' happiness. The Journal of Eco Early Childhood Education & Care, 14(3), 166-193.
  27. S. R. Kim., & I. S. Choi. (2017). The effects of kindergarten teachers' happiness on ego resilience and teacher efficacy. The Korean Society for Early Childhood Education & Care, 12(1), 29-51. https://doi.org/10.16978/ecec.2017.12.1.002
  28. D. W. Han., K. K. Chon., H. L. Chang., C. D. Spielberger. (1997). Korean Adaptation of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory : Anger and Blood Pressure. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, KPA, vol.2, no.1, pp.60-78.
  29. O. Atsushi., N. Hitoshi., N. Shinji, & K. Motoyuki. (2002). Development and validation of an Adolescent resilience Scale, Japanese Journal of Counseling Science, vol. 35, pp.57-65.
  30. L. G., Enochs. & I. M. Riggs. (1990). "Toward the development of an efficacy belief instrument for elementary teachers", Science Education, vol. 79, pp.63-75.
  31. H. S. Kim. (2011). The Mediating Effects of Ego-Resilience on the Relationship Between Personal Teaching Efficacy and Problem-Solving Style -Focused on Future Teachers of the Department of Early Childhood Education-. Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, 15(1), 533-554.
  32. Y. M. Cho. & J. W. L (2017). Relationship between Teacher Efficacy, Emotional Regulation, Anger Expression. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 17(3), 107-124.
  33. M. J. Kim (2000). Study on relationship between the degree of teachers' participation in decision making process and the degree of teachers' sense of efficacy in the kindergartens. Master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.