DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Loading Arm Envelope and Alarm Setting according to Ship Movement

  • Received : 2018.07.30
  • Accepted : 2018.09.10
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

This study was carried using the new approach method to design appropriately the Loading Arm length and the alarm setting according to ship movements on Loading and Unloading marine Berth. The quasi-static mooring analysis was performed to estimate 110,000DWT ship's movements based on environmental conditions such as wind, current and wave. The mooring motion of the ship is very important to determine the loading arm scope, and in this case, the operation condition is performed on the ship without considering the damaged condition of the mooring line because the ship movement in case of damage is larger than intact, and all operations are stopped, the loading arm being released due to control system. From the result of mooring analysis, motion displacements, velocities and accelerations were simulated. They were used to simulate the maximum drifting speeds and distances. The maximum drifting speeds were checked to be satisfied within drifting speed limits. The total maximum drifting distances were simulated with alarm steps of the new approach method. Finally, the loading arm envelopes using the total maximum drifting distances were completed. Therefore, it was confirmed that the new approach method for loading arm envelopes and alarm settings was appropriate from the above results. In the future, it will be necessary to perform the further advanced dynamic mooring analysis instead of the quasi-static mooring analysis and to use the precise computer program analysis for various environments and ship movement conditions.

Keywords

References

  1. Byoung Yeol, Choi, et al, 2012, "A Study of Quasi-Static Motion Method for Hydro Dynamic Pressure on Floating Pontoon Structure", KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, pp.439 to 412.
  2. Byoung Yeol, Choi, et al, 2012, "A Study on Quasi-Static Method for Ship Mooring Analysis", KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, pp.2126 to 2129.
  3. Byong-Yeol, Choi, "Pontoon Marina Design Guide", ZENTECH Engineering, 2010, pp5-20.
  4. Criteria for Movements of Moored the Ships in Harbors, a Practical Guide - PIANC Supplement to Bulletin no. 88(PTC II/1995) Report of Working Group no.24.
  5. DNV, "Modeling and Analysis of Marine Operation", DNV-RP-H103, 2011, pp108.
  6. EM 1110-2-1100, "Harbor Hydrodynamics", 2006, ppII-7-28.
  7. Hongqiang Zhou, "Hydrodynamic Response of an Advanced Marine Vehicle in Waves", Ocean and Resources Engineering, 2003, pp.36.
  8. Katsuji Tanizawa, Makiko Minam and Hiroshi Sawada, "Effects of a sea bottom step on wave drift force", Ship Research Institute, Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan, 1999, pp2-4.
  9. Katsuji Tanizawa, Makiko Minami, "Estimation of wave drifit force by numerical wave tank", Ship Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan, 1999, pp5.
  10. LNG/LPG Arms protection against excessive Ship Movement: A new Approach for Alarms setting and ESD/ERS Activation, Bertrand LANQUETIN Liquefied Gas Shipping Dep't Technical Manager.
  11. Naval sea Systems Command Washington D.C, "DDS-585-1, Calculations for Mooring System", Department of Navy, 1987, pp5-721.
  12. Robert M. Scher, * Armin W. Troesch* and GuoJun Zhou', "The experimental and theoretical evaluation", Ocean Engng, Vol. 10, No 5, 1983, pp330.
  13. UFC 4-159-03, "Mooring Design", U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 2005, pp63-96.
  14. Zentech, 2018, "1113-SP-M-002_Rev.0 Specification for Loading Arm" , pp.8 to 42.