DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Portland cement structure and its major oxides and fineness

  • Nosrati, A. (Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm International Branch) ;
  • Zandi, Y. (Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Shariati, M. (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz) ;
  • Khademi, K. (Department of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology) ;
  • Aliabad, M. Darvishnezhad (Department of Civil Engineering, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Marto, A. (Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) ;
  • Mu'azu, M.A. (Department of Civil Engineering, Jubail University College, Royal Commission of Jubail and Yanbu) ;
  • Ghanbari, E. (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz) ;
  • Mahdizadeh, M.B. (Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Shariati, A. (Department of Civil Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Khorami, M. (Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad Tecnologica Equinoccial, Calle Rumipamba s/n y Bourgeois)
  • Received : 2018.04.11
  • Accepted : 2018.06.20
  • Published : 2018.10.25

Abstract

Predicting the compressive strength of concrete has been considered as the initial phase across the cement production processing. The current study has focused on the integration of the concrete compressive strength in 28 days with the mix of the major oxides and fine aggregates as an experimental formula through the use of two types of Portland cement resulting the compressive strength of the concrete highly dependent on time.

Keywords

References

  1. Aldridge, L. (1980), "Estimating strength from cement composition", Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement.
  2. Alexander, K. (1972), "The relationship between strength and the composition and fineness of cement", Cement Concrete Res., 2(6), 663-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(72)90004-X
  3. Alexander, K. and Ivanusec, I. (1982), "Long-term effects of cement SO3 content on the properties of normal and highstrength concrete. Part I. The effect on strength", Cement Concrete Res., 12(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(82)90098-9
  4. Andalib, Z. et al. (2010), "Using hyper elastic material for increasing ductility of bracing", Proceedings of the 1st. Conference of Steel & Structures and 2nd. Conference on Application of High-Strength Steels in Structural Industry, Tehran, Iran, December.
  5. Andalib, Z. et al. (2014), "Experimental investigation of the ductility and performance of steel rings constructed from plates", J. Constr. Steel Res., 103, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.07.016
  6. Arabnejad Khanouki, M.M. et al. (2010), "Investigation of seismic behaviour of composite structures with concrete filled square steel tubular (CFSST) column by push-over and time-history analyses", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel & Composite Structures, 21 - 23 July, 2010, Sydney, Australia.
  7. Armaghani, D.J. et al. (2016), "Prediction of the strength and elasticity modulus of granite through an expert artificial neural network", Arabian J. Geosci., 9(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2057-3
  8. Bao, Y. et al. (2016), "Concrete pavement monitoring with PPPBOTDA distributed strain and crack sensors", Smart Struct. Syst., 18(3), 405-423. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.18.3.405
  9. Bazzaz, M., Darabi, M.K., Little, D.N. (2018), "A straightforward procedure to characterize nonlinear viscoelastic respinse of asphalt concrete at high temperatures", Transportation Research Record: J. Transportation Research Board.
  10. Crumbie, A. et al. (2006), "Where is the iron? Clinker microanalysis with XRD Rietveld, optical microscopy/point counting, Bogue and SEM-EDS techniques", Cement Concrete Res., 36(8), 1542-1547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.05.031
  11. Gerami, M.B., Mohammad; Andalib, Zahra; Bazzaz, Masoud (2008), "Retrofit of reinforced concrete frame with steel bracing system", Proceeduings of the 14th International Civil Engineering Student Conference, Semnan, Iran, 14, 1-17.
  12. Hewlett, P. (2003), Lea's chemistry of cement and concrete, Butterworth-Heinemann.
  13. Heydari, A. and Shariati, M. (2018), "Buckling analysis of tapered BDFGM nano-beam under variable axial compression resting on elastic medium", Struct. Eng. Mech., 66(6), 737-748. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2018.66.6.737
  14. Hosseinpour, E. et al. (2018), "Direct shear behavior of concrete filled hollow steel tube shear connector for slim-floor steel beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(4), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2018.26.4.485
  15. Ismail, M. et al. (2018), "Strengthening of bolted shear joints in industrialized ferrocement construction", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(6), 681-690. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.6.681
  16. Jankovic, K. et al. (2011), "The estimation of compressive strength of normal and recycled aggregate concrete", Facta universitatis-series: Architect. Civil Eng., 9(3), 419-431. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE1103419J
  17. Ji, X. et al. (2017), "Anchorage properties at the interface between soil and roots with branches", J. Forestry Res., 28(1), 83-93.
  18. Kheyroddin, A.B. et al. (2008a), "High performance and special concrete", Proceedings of the 14th International Civil Engineering Student Conference, Semnan, Iran, . 14: 1-12.
  19. Kheyroddin, A.B. et al. (2008b), "The complication and weakness of construction of steel structure", Proceedings of the 14th International Civil Engineering Student Conference, Semnan, Iran, . 14: 1-9.
  20. Kheyroddin, A.E. et al. (2008c), "Evaluating the criteria of drift story in design with ETABS software", Proceedings of the 14th International Civil Engineering Student Conference, Semnan, Iran, 14, 1-7.
  21. Kheyroddin, A.K. et al. (2008d), "Application of post tensioning in concrete slab", Proceedings of the 14th International Civil Engineering Student Conference, Semnan, Iran, 14, 1-15.
  22. Khorami, M. et al. (2017a), "Seismic performance evaluation of buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF) using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis method (IDA)", Eartq. Struct., 13(6), 531-538.
  23. Khorami, M. et al. (2017b), "Evaluation of the seismic performance of special moment frames using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(2), 259-268. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.63.2.259
  24. Khorramian, K. et al. (2017), "Numerical analysis of tilted angle shear connectors in steel-concrete composite systems", Steel Compos. Struct., 23(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.1.067
  25. Lee, J.C. et al. (2016), "Electro-mechanical impedance based monitoring for the setting of cement paste using piezoelectricity sensor", Smart Struct. Syst., 17(1), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.17.1.123
  26. Mansouri, I. et al. (2017), "Analysis of influential factors for predicting the shear strength of a V-shaped angle shear connector in composite beams using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy technique", J. Intell. Manufact., 1-11.
  27. Matschei, T. et al. (2007), "The role of calcium carbonate in cement hydration", Cement Concrete Res., 37(4), 551-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.10.013
  28. Mohammadhassani, M. et al. (2014), "An evolutionary fuzzy modelling approach and comparison of different methods for shear strength prediction of high-strength concrete beams without stirrups", Smart Struct. Syst., 14(5), 785-809. https://doi.org/10.12989/SSS.2014.14.5.785
  29. Mohammadhassani, M. et al. (2013), "Identification of a suitable ANN architecture in predicting strain in tie section of concrete deep beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 46(6): 853-868. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.46.6.853
  30. Muhammad, N.Z. et al. (2016), "Tests and methods of evaluating the self-healing efficiency of concrete: A review", Constr. Build. Mater., 112, 1123-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.017
  31. Nasrollahi, S. et al. (2018), "Investigation of pipe shear connectors using push out test", Steel Compos. Struct., 27(5), 537-543. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2018.27.5.537
  32. Paknahad, M. et al. (2018), "Shear capacity equation for channel shear connectors in steel-concrete composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct ., 28(4), 483-494. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2018.28.4.483
  33. Petkovic, D. et al. (2012), "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy estimation of conductive silicone rubber mechanical properties", Exp. Syst. Appl., 39(10), 9477-9482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.02.111
  34. Phatak, D. and Deshpande, N. (2005), "Prediction of 28 days compressive strength of 53-grade cements using dimensional analysis", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 17(6), 733-735. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:6(733)
  35. Safa, M. et al. (2016), "Potential of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for evaluating the factors affecting steel-concrete composite beam's shear strength", Steel Compos. Struct., 21(3), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.3.679
  36. Schramli, W. (1978), "An attempt to assess beneficial and detrimental effects of aluminate in the cement on concrete performance-part 2", World Cement Technol., 9(3).
  37. Sedghi, Y. et al. (2018), "Application of ANFIS technique on performance of C and L shaped angle shear connectors", Smart Struct. Syst., 22(3), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.22.3.335
  38. Sharbatdar, M.K.B. et al. (2008), "Behavior of fiber concrete under impact and explosive load", Proceedings of the 14th International Civil Engineering Student Conference, Semnan, Iran, . 14: 1-11.
  39. Shariati, A. et al. (2012), "Investigation of channel shear connectors for composite concrete and steel T-beam", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7(11), 1828-1831.
  40. Shariati, M. et al. (2012a), "Fatigue energy dissipation and failure analysis of channel shear connector embedded in the lightweight aggregate concrete in composite bridge girders", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Engineering Failure Analysis, 1-4 July 2012, Hilton Hotel, The Hague, The Netherlands.
  41. Shariati, M. et al. (2010), "Experimental and analytical study on channel shear connectors in light weight aggregate concrete", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Steel & Composite Structures, 21 - 23 July, 2010, Sydney, Australia.
  42. Shariati, M. et al. (2012b), "Experimental assessment of channel shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading in high strength concrete", Mater. Des., 34, 325-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.08.008
  43. Shariati, M. et al. (2011a), "Shear resistance of channel shear connectors in plain, reinforced and lightweight concrete", Sci. Res. Essays, 6(4), 977-983.
  44. Shariati, M. et al. (2011b), "Experimental and numerical investigations of channel shear connectors in high strength concrete", Proceedings of the 2011 World Congress on Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics (ASEM'11+), Seoul, South Korea.
  45. Shariati, M. et al. (2011c), "Behavior of Channel Shear Connectors in Normal and Light Weight Aggregate Concrete (Experimental and Analytical Study)", Adv. Mater. Res., 168, 2303-2307.
  46. Shariati, M. (2013), Behaviour of C-shaped Shear Connectors in Stell Concrete Composite Beams, Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaya.
  47. Shariati, M. et al. (2013), "Comparison of behaviour between channel and angle shear connectors under monotonic and fully reversed cyclic loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 38, 582-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.050
  48. Shariati, M. et al. (2015), "Behavior of V-shaped angle shear connectors: experimental and parametric study", Mater. Struct., 1-18.
  49. Shariati, M. et al. (2016), "Comparative performance of channel and angle shear connectors in high strength concrete composites: An experimental study", Constr. Build. Mater., 120, 382-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.102
  50. Shariati, M. et al. (2018), "Experimental investigations on monotonic and cyclic behavior of steel pallet rack connections", Eng. Fail. Anal., 85, 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.08.014
  51. Sinaei, H. et al. (2011), "Numerical investigation on exterior reinforced concrete Beam-Column joint strengthened by composite fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(28), 6572-6579.
  52. Standard, A. (2009), "Standard specification for Portland cement", ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  53. Stanojevic, D. et al. (2017), "Prediction of the surface roughness of wood for machining", J. Forestry Res., 28(6), 1281-1283.
  54. Svinning, K. et al. (2008), "Prediction of compressive strength up to 28days from microstructure of Portland cement", Cement Concrete Compos., 30(2), 138-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.05.016
  55. Tahmasbi, F. et al. (2016), "Shear Capacity of C-Shaped and LShaped Angle Shear Connectors", Plos one, 11(8), e0156989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156989
  56. Taylor, H.F. (1997), Cement chemistry, Thomas Telford.
  57. Toghroli, A. et al. (2016), "Potential of soft computing approach for evaluating the factors affecting the capacity of steel-concrete composite beam", J. Intell. Manufact., 1-9.
  58. Toghroli, A. et al. (2017), "Investigation on composite polymer and silica fume -rubber aggregate pervious concrete", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering - CSM 2017, Zurich, Switzerland.
  59. Vonndop, E. (1979), "The influence of alkalis on the strength properties of portland cement", zement-kalk-gips(2).
  60. Zandi, Y. et al. (2018), "Computational investigation of the comparative analysis of cylindrical barns subjected to earthquake", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(4), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2018.28.4.439

Cited by

  1. Identification of the most influencing parameters on the properties of corroded concrete beams using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) vol.34, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.1.155
  2. Numerical study on the axial compressive behavior of built-up CFT columns considering different welding lines vol.34, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.3.377
  3. Computational estimation of the earthquake response for fibre reinforced concrete rectangular columns vol.34, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.5.743
  4. Elevated temperature resistance of concrete columns with axial loading vol.9, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.4.355
  5. Computational analysis of three dimensional steel frame structures through different stiffening members vol.35, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.187
  6. Effect of progressive shear punch of a foundation on a reinforced concrete building behavior vol.35, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.279
  7. Influence of porosity and cement grade on concrete mechanical properties vol.10, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.5.393
  8. Influence of porosity and cement grade on concrete mechanical properties vol.10, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.5.393
  9. Optimization algorithms for composite beam as smart active control of structures using genetic algorithms vol.27, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2021.27.6.1041
  10. Assessment of microstructure and surface effects on vibrational characteristics of public transportation vol.11, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.11.1.101
  11. Smart estimation of automatic approach in enhancing the road safety under AASHTO Standard specification and STM vol.79, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.79.3.389
  12. Investigating the effect of using three pozzolans separately and in combination on the properties of self-compacting concrete vol.11, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.11.2.141
  13. Experimental study of reversal of multidrug resistance in human leukemia K562/DOX cells by toad venom vol.11, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.11.2.219
  14. Application of multi-hybrid metaheuristic algorithm on prediction of split-tensile strength of shear connectors vol.28, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2021.28.2.167