Acknowledgement
Supported by : 양산부산대학교병원
References
- Cuschieri J, Johnson JL, Sperry J, et al. Benchmarking outcomes in the critically injured trauma patient and the effect of implementing standard operating procedures. Ann Surg 2012;255:993-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31824f1ebc
- Morris JA Jr, Auerbach PS, Marshall GA, Bluth RF, Johnson LG, Trunkey DD. The Trauma Score as a triage tool in the prehospital setting. JAMA 1986;256:1319-25. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1986.03380100093027
- Esposito TJ, Crandall M, Reed RL, Gamelli RL, Luchette FA. Socioeconomic factors, medicolegal issues, and trauma patient transfer trends: Is there a connection? J Trauma 2006;61:1380-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000242862.68899.04
- Hill AD, Fowler RA, Nathens AB. Impact of interhospital transfer on outcomes for trauma patients: a systematic review. J Trauma 2011;71:1885-900.
- Rozenberg A, Danish T, Dombrovskiy VY, Vogel TR. Outcomes after motor vehicle trauma: transfers to level I trauma centers compared with direct admissions. J Emerg Med 2017;53:295-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.04.001
- Sampalis JS, Denis R, Frechette P, Brown R, Fleiszer D, Mulder D. Direct transport to tertiary trauma centers versus transfer from lower level facilities: impact on mortality and morbidity among patients with major trauma. J Trauma 1997;43:288-95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199708000-00014
- Newgard CD, McConnell KJ, Hedges JR, Mullins RJ. The benefit of higher level of care transfer of injured patients from nontertiary hospital emergency departments. J Trauma 2007;63:965-71. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31803c5665
- Lansink KW, Leenen LP. Do designated trauma systems improve outcome? Curr Opin Crit Care 2007;13:686-90. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282f1e7a4
- Nathens AB, Jurkovich GJ, Rivara FP, Maier RV. Effectiveness of state trauma systems in reducing injuryrelated mortality: a national evaluation. J Trauma 2000;48:25-30. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200001000-00005
- Nathens AB, Jurkovich GJ, Cummings P, Rivara FP, Maier RV. The effect of organized systems of trauma care on motor vehicle crash mortality. JAMA 2000;283:1990-4. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.15.1990
- Gomez D, Haas B, de Mestral C, et al. Institutional and provider factors impeding access to trauma center care: an analysis of transfer practices in a regional trauma system. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73:1288-93. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318265cec2
- Billeter AT, Miller FB, Harbrecht BG, et al. Interhospital transfer of blunt multiply injured patients to a level 1 trauma center does not adversely affect outcome. Am J Surg 2014;207:459-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.04.015
- Mullins RJ, Veum-Stone J, Helfand M, et al. Outcome of hospitalized injured patients after institution of a trauma system in an urban area. JAMA 1994;271:1919-24. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03510480043032
- Cales RH, Trunkey DD. Preventable trauma deaths: a review of trauma care systems development. JAMA 1985;254:1059-63. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1985.03360080071032
- Stone JL, Lowe RJ, Jonasson O, et al. Acute subdural hematoma: direct admission to a trauma center yields improved results. J Trauma 1986;26:445-50. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198605000-00006
- Prabhakaran K, Petrone P, Lombardo G, Stoller C, Policastro A, Marini CP. Mortality rates of severe traumatic brain injury patients: impact of direct versus nondirect transfers. J Surg Res 2017;219:66-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.05.103
- Haas B, Stukel TA, Gomez D, et al. The mortality benefit of direct trauma center transport in a regional trauma system: a population-based analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;72:1510-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318252510a
- Nirula R, Maier R, Moore E, Sperry J, Gentilello L. Scoop and run to the trauma center or stay and play at the local hospital: hospital transfer's effect on mortality. J Trauma 2010;69:595-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ee6e32
- Ball CG, Sutherland FR, Dixon E, et al. Surgical trauma referrals from rural level III hospitals: should our community colleagues be doing more, or less? J Trauma 2009;67:180-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181a595c3