생물치료정신의학 (Journal of the Korean society of biological therapies in psychiatry)

대한생물치료정신의학회 (The Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry)
권호 표지

기분장애 환자에서 성별에 따른 일주기유형과 문제음주행동과의 관련성

The Relationship between Chronotype and Problematic Drinking according to Gender in Mood Disorder

  • 공자영 (부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 강태욱 (부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 문은수 (부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 박제민 (부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 이병대 (부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 이영민 (부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 정희정 (부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과)
  • Kong, Ja Young (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Tae Uk (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Moon, Eunsoo (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Je-Min (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Dae (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Young-Min (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Jeong, Hee-Jeong (Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.24
  • 심사 : 2018.09.12
  • 발행 : 2018.10.31

⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objectives : Some studies have reported that chronotypes, among several factors, could contribute to problematic drinking. However, there is little evidence confirming this relationship between chronotype and problematic drinking based on gender differences in mood disorder. This study is to investigate the difference of the relationship between chronotype and problematic drinking according to gender differences in mood disorder. Methods : Two hundred fifteen patients with mood disorder were recruited. Problematic drinking and chronotypes were assessed by the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test in Korea(AUDIT) and the Korean translation of composite scale of morningness(KtCS). We analyzed the correlation between KtCS and AUDIT using Pearson's correlation, and compared AUDIT scores according to chronotypes classified by KtCS between male and female patients using analysis of variance(ANOVA). Results : There was no significant difference in AUDIT scores between the male and female patients(t=0.91, p=0.183). In female patients, eveningness had significantly higher AUDIT scores than other chronotypes(F=0.199, p=0.033). Meanwhile, in male patients, there was no significant difference in AUDIT score among chronotypes(F=0.008, p=0.933). Conclusion : This study suggests that eveningness might be associated with problematic drinking in female patients who suffer from mood disorder. It also suggests that chronotherapeutical treatment might be able to help improve the course in female patients with mood disorder. In the future, a large-scale prospective study is needed to confirm these results.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 부산대학교병원

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