참고문헌
- Auroy Y, Narchi P, Messiah A, Litt L, Rouvier B, Samii K. Serious complications related to regional anesthesia: results of a prospective survey in France. Anesthesiology 1997;87:479-86. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199709000-00005
- Kilickan L, Gurkan Y, Ozkarakas H. Permanent sensorineural hearing loss following spinal anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002;46:1155-7. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460916.x
- Sundberg A, Wang LP, Fog J. Influence of hearing of 22 G Whitacre and 22 G Quincke needles. Anaesthesia 1992;47:981-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb03205.x
- Stoeckli SJ, Bohmer A. Persistent bilateral hearing loss after shunt placement for hydrocephalus. Case report. J Neurosurg 1999;90:773-5. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1999.90.4.0773
- Wang LP, Fog J, Bove M. Transient hearing loss following spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1987;42:1258-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05270.x
- Saberski LR, Kondamuri S, Osinubi OY. Identification of the epidural space: is loss of resistance to air a safe technique? A review of the complications related to the use of air. Reg Anesth 1997;22:3-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1098-7339(06)80050-7
- Ciuman RR. Communication routes between intracranial spaces and inner ear: function, pathophysiologic importance and relations with inner ear diseases. Am J Otolaryngol 2009;30:193-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.04.005
- Conde M, Villanueva A, Sanchez P, Perez JA, Ruiz-Rico R. Deafness secondary to lumbar puncture. Rev Neurol 1997;25:1218-20.
- Goodhill V. Sudden deafness and round window rupture. Laryngoscope 1971;81:1462-74. https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-197109000-00010
- Al Felasi M, Pierre G, Mondain M, Uziel A, Venail F. Perilymphatic fistula of the round window. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2011;128:139-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2010.12.004
- Cosar A, Yetiser S, Sizlan A, Yanarates O, Yildirim A. Hearing impairment associated with spinal anesthesia. Acta Otolaryngol 2004;124:1159-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016480410017143
- Truesdale CM, Peterson RB, Hudgins PA, Vivas EX. Internal auditory canal meningocele-perilabyrinthine/translabyrinthine fistula: case report and imaging. Laryngoscope 2016;126:1931-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.25787
- Kohut RI, Hinojosa R, Ryu JH. Update on idiopathic perilymphatic fistulas. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1996;29:343-52.