Management & Information Systems Review (경영과정보연구)

Daehan Academy of Management Information Systems (대한경영정보학회)
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The Effect of the fit between Innovation Strategy and Company Characteristics on Innovation Performance

혁신전략과 기업특성 간의 적합성이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향

  • Shin, Sung-Wook (Dept. of Business Administration, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Choi, Won-Ju (Dept. of Business Administration, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 신성욱 (부산가톨릭대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 최원주 (부산가톨릭대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.16
  • Accepted : 2018.09.22
  • Published : 2018.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the fit between innovation strategy and firm characteristics on innovation performance. We conducted surveys for venture companies in the Southeast region, The results of multiple regression analysis based on 135 questionnaires are as follows : First, the higher the fitness between innovation strategy and social network level, the higher the innovation performance. Second, the higher the fitness between innovation strategy and management control system level, the more positive effect on innovation performance. Finally, the higher the fitness between innovation strategy and innovation culture, the higher the innovation performance. This result implies that the enterprise characteristics should be designed and operated in accordance with the innovation strategy implementation.

치열한 경영환경에서 경쟁우위를 점하기 위해 기업은 끊임없는 혁신을 추구해야 하고, 혁신전략을 효율적으로 추진하여 성과를 창출하기 위해서는 기업 내외부 시스템을 전략수행에 맞게 설계하여 운영해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기업의 혁신전략 수준과 기업특성간의 적합성이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석해 보고자 한다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 혁신전략 추진을 뒷받침해 줄 기업특성을 사회적 네트워크, 관리통제시스템, 혁신문화로 구분한 후 혁신전략 수준과 이들 기업특성 변수들간의 적합성이 높을수록 혁신성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고자 한다. 상기의 목적을 분석하기 위해 동남권 소재 중소벤처기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 135부의 기업 설문자료를 바탕으로 다중회귀분석을 통해 실증 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 혁신전략과 사회적 네트워크 수준간의 적합성이 높을수록 혁신성과가 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 혁신전략과 혁신적 관리통제시스템 수준 사이의 적합성이 높을수록 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 혁신성과가 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 혁신전략과 혁신문화 수준사이의 적합성이 높을수록 혁신성과가 더욱 높은 겻으로 나타났다. 이런 분석결과는 기업이 추진하는 혁신전략에 맞게 기업의 내외부 시스템을 설계하여 운영하는 기업의 경우 그렇지 않은 경우보다 혁신성과가 더욱 높다는 것으로 추진하는 전략이 효율적으로 추진되기 위해서는 그에 맞는 기업환경을 구축할 필요가 있다는 것을 의미하는 결과라 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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