한국물환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment)

  • 제34권5호
  • /
  • Pages.470-486
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2289-0971(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-098X(eISSN)
한국물환경학회 (Korean Society on Water Environment)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

하천형 호수인 팔당호 수질의 시공간적 특성

Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Water Quality in a River-Reservoir (Paldang)

  • 공동수 (경기대학교 바이오융합학부) ;
  • 민정기 (경기대학교 바이오융합학부) ;
  • 변명섭 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 박혜경 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 천세억 (국립환경과학원 금강물환경연구소)
  • Kong, Dongsoo (Department of Bioconvergence, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Min, Jeong-Ki (Department of Bioconvergence, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Byeon, Myeongseop (Han River Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Park, Hae Kyung (Nakdong River Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Cheon, Se-Uk (Keum River Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.01
  • 심사 : 2018.09.04
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study is to investigate the allochthonous load and water quality of a typical river-reservoir, Paldang during spring (March ~ May) of 17 years (2001 ~ 2017). Phosphorus loading from point sources seems to have been reduced by 74 % in the 2010s. As a result, trophic state of the Paldang reservoir, eutrophic during the 2000s, has returned to the lmesotrophic state. Along with decrease in phosphorus concentration, standing crops of algae (Chl.a) decreased, and concentration of biodegradable organic material decreased to the past level. Concentration of total suspended solids has decreased, and it is due to the decrease of phytoplankton standing crops since the mid-2000s. As transparency increased, it is estimated that euphotic area increased by 22 % and euphotic capacity expanded by 27 %. In the river/transition zone of Paldang, concentration of organic matter increases slightly due to algal growth, but concentration of all water quality items decreases in the lacustrine zone. Although algal growth rate revealed positive correlation with concentration of phosphorus, it was insignificant. Algal growth appeared to be dependent on renewal of phosphorus by flow, than either flow rate or phosphorus concentration. The empirical model including inflow phytoplankton concentration fit well with observed values, and indicates the Paldang reservoir is greatly influenced by allochthonous loads.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Donk, V. E., Grimm, M. P., Gulati, R. D., and Breteler, J. P. G. (1990). Whole-lake food-web manipulation as a means to study community interactions in a small ecosystem, Hydobiologia, 200/201, 275-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02530346
  2. Flores, B. E. (1986). A pragmatic view of accuracy measurement in forecasting, Omega, 14(2), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(86)90013-7
  3. Forsberg, C. and Ryding, S. O. (1980). Eutrophication parameters and trophic state indices in 30 swedish waste-receiving lakes, Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 89, 189-207.
  4. Han River Flood Control Office (HRFCO). (2017). Water Resources Management Information Syatem (WAMIS), http://www.wamis.go.kr (accessed Aug. 2018).
  5. Kennedy, R. H. and Walker, W. W. (1990). Reservoir nutrient dynamics, Reservoir Limnology: Ecological Perspectives, Wiley-Interscience, 109-131.
  6. Kong, D. (1992). Limnological and ecological characteristics of lake Paldang, Ph.D thesis, Korea University, 1-421. [Korean Literature]
  7. Kong, D. (2014). Water quality modeling of the eutrophic transition zone in a river-type reservoir Paldang, Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment, 30, 429-440. [Korean Literature]
  8. Kong, D. (2017). Simple material budget modeling for the Paldang reservoir in the spring season, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 33(6), 696-714. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2017.33.6.696
  9. Kong, D. (2018). Phosphorus budget of a river reservoir, Paldang, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 34(3), 270-284. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2018.34.3.270
  10. Kong, D., Chung, I. Y., Kim, S. S., Yang, H. J., Kim, S. M., Lee, H. J., Park, J. H., Kang, T. G., Kim, B. I., Park, H. K., Byeon, M. S., Chung M. S., and Kim S. H. (2007). Multidimensional analysis on material transport in lake Paldang(I), No. 2007-59-915, National Institute of Environmental Research, NIER, 1-169. [Korean Literature]
  11. Kong, D., Jung, D. I., Lee, H. J., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. S., Par, H. K., Mun, H. S., Park, J. H., Kim, S. M., Kang, T. G., Chung, I. Y., Byeon, M. S., Kang, P. G., Shin K. S., Seo J. M., and Jang S. H. (2005). Investigation on loading and water quality variation in Namhangang drainage basin, National Institute of Environmental Research, NIER No. 2005-34-779. [Korean Literature]
  12. Larsen, D. P. and Mercier, H. T. (1976). Phosphorus retention capacity of lakes, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 33, 1742-1750. https://doi.org/10.1139/f76-221
  13. Long, T. Y., Wu, L., Meng G. H., and Guo, W. H. (2011). Numerical simulation for impacts of hydrodynamic conditions on algae growth in Chongqing Section of Jialing river, China, Ecological Modelling, 222, 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.09.028
  14. Ministry of Environment (ME). (2017). Water Environment Information System (WEIS), http://water.nier.go.kr/waterMeasurement/selectWater.do (accessed Oct. 2017).
  15. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (1982). Eutrophication of waters. monitoring, assessment and control, OECD Cooperative Programme on Monitoring of Inland Waters, OECD, 1-154.
  16. Park H. K. (2014). Elemental stoichiometry of natural phytoplankton communities in reservoirs of the Han river systems, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 30(6), 665-672. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.15681/KSWE.2014.30.6.665
  17. Park, H. K., Byeon, M. S., Shin, Y. N., and Jung, D. I. (2009). Sources and spatial and temporal characteristics of organic carbon in two large reservoirs with contrasting hydrologic characteristics, Water Resources Research, 45, W11418.
  18. Park, H. K., Kim S., Byeon M., Chun M., and Seo J. (2002). Mechanism of algal occurrence and succession in lake Paldang - Study on Spatiotemporal Algal Growth Pattern -, Report of NIER, 24, 505-517, NIER No. 2002-30-669. [Korean Literature]
  19. Park H. K., Lee H. J., Kim E. K., and Jung D. I. (2005). Characteristics of algal abundance and statistical analysis of environmental factors in lake Paldang, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 21(6), 584-594. [Korean Literature]
  20. Sicko-Goad, L. M., Schelske, C. L., and Stoermer, E. F. (1984). Estimation of intracellular carbon and silica content of diatoms from natural assemblages using morphometric techniques, Limnology and Oceanography, 29(6), 1170-l178. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.6.1170
  21. Sondergaad, M., Jeppesen E., Mortensen E., Dall, E., Kristensen P., and Sortkjaer, O. (1990). Phytoplankton biomass reduction after planktivorous fish reduction in a shallow, eutrophic lake: a combined effect of reduced internal P-loading and increased zooplankton grazing, Hydrobiologia, 200/201, 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02530342
  22. Thornton, K. W., Kimmel, B. L., and Payne, F. E. (1990). Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives, Wiley-Interscience, 246.
  23. Uhm, S. H. and Hwang S. J. (2006). Grazing relationship between phytoplankton and zooplankton in lake Paldang ecosystem, Korean Journal of Limnology, 39(3), 390-401. [Korean Literature]
  24. Vollenweider, R. A. (1969). Moglichkeiten und grenzen elementarer modelle der stoffbilanz von seen, Archiv fur Hydrologie, 66, 1-36.
  25. Vollenweider, R. A. (1975). Input-output models with special reference to the phosphorus loading concept in limnology, Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Hydrologie, 37, 53-84.
  26. Vollenweider, R. A. (1976). Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication, Memorie dell'' Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 33, 53-83.
  27. Vollenweider, R. A. and Kerekes, J. (1982). Eutrophication of waters. monitoring, assessment and control, OECD Cooperative programme on monitoring of inland waters, OECD, 154.
  28. Wetzel, R. G. (1983). Limnology 2nd ed., Philadelphia, Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia.
  29. Yan, R. R., Pang, Y., Chen, X. F., Zhao, W., and Ma, J. (2008). Effect of disturbance on growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in different nutrient levels, Environmental Science, 29(10), 2750-2753.