한국균학회지 (The Korean Journal of Mycology)

  • 제46권3호
  • /
  • Pages.345-351
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 0253-651X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-5249(eISSN)
한국균학회 (The Korean Society of Mycology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

First Report of Plectosphaerella sinensis Isolated from Soil in Korea

  • Wajihi, Ally Hassan (School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Hyo-Won (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Yeol (School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Hee-Young (School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.07.19
  • 심사 : 2018.08.13
  • 발행 : 2018.09.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

A fungal isolate denoted NC14-264 was isolated from the soil in Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do, Korea. Species in genus Plectosphaerella are pathogenic to several plant species, leading to fruit, root, and collar rot and collapse. In this study, a strain NC14-264 belonging to the Plectosphaerella was isolated from the soil and identified. Colonies were moderately grown, reaching 54 mm in diameter on potato dextrose agar, 49 mm on malt extract agar, and 55 mm on oatmeal agar at $25^{\circ}C$ after 10 days of incubation. Most Plectosphaerella species are distinguishable morphologically by irregular chlamydospores and different proportions of phialides and conidia. Based on morphological features and phylogenetic analysis using the internal transcribed spacer region and partial 28S rRNA gene sequences, the isolated fungus was identified as Plectosphaerella sinensis belonging to the Plectosphaerellaceae. This is the first report of P. sinensis in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Klebahn H. Vergilbende junge Treibgurken, ein darauf gefundenes Cephalosporium und dessen Schlauchfruchte. J Phytopathol 1929;1:31-44.
  2. Zare R, Gams W, Starink-Willemse M, Summerbell RC. Gibellulopsis, a suitable genus for Verticillium nigrescens, and Musicillium, a new genus for V. theobromae. Nova Hedwig 2007;85:463-89. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2007/0085-0463
  3. Palm ME, Gams W, Nirenberg HI. Plectosporium, a new genus for Fusarium tabacinum , the anamorph of Plectosphaerella cucumerina. Mycologia 1995;87:397-406.
  4. Abad P, Perez A, Marques MC, Vicente MJ, Bruton BD, Garcia-Jimenez J. Assessment of vegetative compatibility of Acremonium cucurbitacearum and Plectosphaerella cucumerina isolates from diseased melon plants. Bull OEPP 2000;30:199-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2000.tb00879.x
  5. Santangelo JS, Kotanen PM. Nonsystemic fungal endophytes increase survival but reduce tolerance to simulated herbivory in subarctic Festuca rubra. Ecosphere 2016;7:e01260. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1260
  6. Pitt WM, Goodwin SB, Ash GJ, Cother NJ, Cother EJ. Plectosporium alismatis comb. nov. a new placement for the Alismataceae pathogen Rhynchosporium alismatis. Mycol Res 2004;108:775-80. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000541
  7. Pitt WM, Gams W. A redescription of Plectosporium alismatis (hyphomycetes with glomerellaceous affinities). Nova Hedwig 2005;81:311-24. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2005/0081-0311
  8. Antignani V, Gams W, Marziano F. Plectosporium delsorboi n. sp., a pathogen of Curcuma, Zingiberaceae. Nova Hedwig 2008;86:209-14. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2008/0086-0209
  9. Duc PM, Hatai K, Kurata O, Tensha K, Yoshitaka U, Yaguchi T, Udagawa S. Fungal infection of mantis shrimp (Oratosquilla oratoria) caused by two anamorphic fungi found in Japan. Mycopathologia 2009;167:229-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-008-9174-4
  10. Carlucci A, Raimondo ML, Santos J, Phillips AJ. Plectosphaerella species associated with root and collar rots of horticultural crops in southern Italy. Persoonia 2012;28:34-48. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X638251
  11. Su L, Deng H, Niu YC. Phylogenetic analysis of Plectosphaerella species based on multi locus DNA sequences and description of P. sinensis sp. nov. Mycol Prog 2017;16:823-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1319-8
  12. Park S, Ten L, Lee SY, Back CG, Lee JJ, Lee HB, Jung HY. New recorded species in three genera of the Sordariomycetes in Korea. Mycobiology 2017;45:64-72. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2017.45.2.64
  13. Vilgalys R, Hester M. Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. J Bacteriol 1990;172:4238-46. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
  14. Gardes M, Bruns TD. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 1993;2:113-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
  15. White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press; 1990. p. 315-22.
  16. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA 6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 2013;30:2725-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
  17. Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Guarro J, Hernandez-Restrepo M, Sutton DA, Acharya K, Barber PA, Boekhout T, Dimitrov RA, Duenas M, et al. Fungal planet description sheets: 320-370. Persoonia 2015;34:167-266. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X688433
  18. Xu J, Xu XD, Cao YY, Zhang WM. First report of greenhouse tomato wilt caused by Plectosphaerella cucumerina in China. Plant Dis 2014;98:158.