PNF and Movement

  • 제16권2호
  • /
  • Pages.207-216
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2508-6227(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2508-6472(eISSN)
대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 (Korea Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

완전몰입형 가상현실(FIVR) 프로그램이 심박변이도에 의한 연령별 자율신경계의 변화

Fully Immersive Virtual Reality Program Changes in the Autonomic Nervous System by Age According to Heart Rate Variability

  • 빈유민 (부산가톨릭 대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박민철 (부산가톨릭 대학교 보건과학대학 물리치료학과)
  • Been, Yu-Min (Department of physical Therapy Graduate School, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Park, Min-Chull (Department of physical therapy, college of health science catholic university of Pusan)
  • 투고 : 2018.04.04
  • 심사 : 2018.05.29
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the fully immersive virtual reality (FIVR) program changes in the autonomic nervous system (ANS) by age according to heart rate variability (HRV). Methods: A total of 44 subjects were classified into group 1(aged 20-30), group 2(aged 40-60), and group 3(aged 70 and above). The study analyzed the HRV using a pulse wave analyzer and compared the ANS changes before and after applying the FIVR of the group. The LF, HF, RMSSD, and SDNN were measured. Fifteen minutes of virtual reality applications were applied to all subjects, and 1 min of rest was given in the middle of the session. A was used for anteroposterior comparisons of the ANS. Results: The HF, LF, RMSSD, and SDNN values were not statistically significant in all groups, but they all increased. The RMSSD value was statistically significant because it increased in group 3 (p<0.05). Those of the other two groups were not statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: An FIVR program does not have a negative effect on the ANS response.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Adamovich SV, August K, Merians A, et al. A virtual reality-based system integrated with fmri to study neural mechanisms of action observation-execution: a proof of concept study. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience. 2009;27(3):209-232.
  2. Arthur C, Guyton MD, Hall JE. Textbook of medical physiology. Philadelphia. Saunders company. 2000.
  3. Bloomfield DM, Goldsmith RL, Rosenwinkel ET, et al. Exercise and autonomic function. Coronary Artery Disease. 2000;11(2):129-135. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019501-200003000-00007
  4. Bouchard C, Rankinen T. Individual differences in response to regular physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise. 2001;33(6):S446-453. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200106001-00013
  5. Borchard U. The role of the sympathetic nervous system in cardiovascular disease. Journal of Clinical and Basic Cardiology. 2001;4(3):175-177.
  6. Cevese A, Gulli G, Polati E, et al. Baroreflex and oscillation of heart period at 0.1Hz studied by alpha-blockade and cross-spectral analysis in healthy humans. Journal Physiology. 2001;531(Pt1):235-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0235j.x
  7. Cho HC, Kim SY, Kim YH, et al. Exercise physiology. Seoul. 21st century education. 2011.
  8. Cho NJ. Effects of 12 week Yoga exercise on the autonomic nervous system and lung capacity. Andong National University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2015.
  9. Cohen H, Neumann L, Alhosshle A, et al. Abnormal sympathovagal balance in men with fibromyalgia. The Journal of rheumatology. 2001;28(3):581-589.
  10. Crosbie JH, Lennon S, Basford JR, et al. Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: still more virtual than real. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2007;29(14):1139-1146. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280600960909
  11. Davy K, Desouza C, Jones P, et al. Elevated heart rate variability in physically activity young and older adult women. Clinical Science (London, England: 1979). 1998;94(6):579-584. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0940579
  12. D Claus, R Schondorf. Recommendations for the practice of clinical neurophysiology: guidelines of the international federation of clinical physiology. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology supplement. 1999;52(1):1-304.
  13. Deutsch JE, Paserchia C, Vecchione C, et al. Improved gait and elevation speed of individuals post-stroke after lower extremity training in virtual environments. Journal of neurologic physical therapy. 2004;28(4): 185-186.
  14. Emiliano P, Heiko H. A Small-scale, low-budget semi-immersive virtual enviroment for scientific visualization and research. Procedia Computer Science. 2013;25(1):14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.11.003
  15. Eur Heart J. Heart rate variability-standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use, task force of the European society of cardiology and the north American society of pacing and electrophysiology. Journal of the American Heart Association. 1996;93(5):1043-1065.
  16. Honos GN, Gaudreault G, Dumesnil JG, et al. Use of valsalva maneuver to unmask left ventricular diastolic function abnormalities by Doppler echocardiography in patients with coronary artery disease or systemic hypertension. The American Journal of Cardiology. 1991;68(5):515-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(91)90788-M
  17. Heffernan KS, Kelly EE, Collier SR, et al. Cardiac autonomic modulation during recovery from endurance versus resistance exercise. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. 2006;13(1):80-86. https://doi.org/10.1097/00149831-200602000-00012
  18. Heffernan S, Kenin, Jae SY, Sosnoff JJ, et al. Acute resistance exercise reduces heart rate complexity and increases QTc inteval. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2008;29(4):289-293. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965363
  19. Henderson A, Korner-Bitensky N, Levin M. Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review if its effectiveness for upper limb motor recovery. Topic in Stroke Rehabilitation. 2007;14(2):52-61. https://doi.org/10.1310/tsr1402-52
  20. Im ST, Song BY, Yook TH, et al. The effects of distilled Astragali Radix herbal acupuncture on the heart rate variability (HRV). Woosuk University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2007.
  21. Kang JH, Kim YN. The influence of transcutaneous electrical stimulation on autonomic function. Journal of the korean society of physical medicine. 2009;4(4):241-247.
  22. Kim C. The autonomic nervous system. The Korean journal of pain. 1992;5(2):206-212.
  23. Kim CS, Kim SR, Hong SH, et al. The effects of foot reflexology on sleep, depression and skin temperature of the famale elderly at home. Journal Korean Acad Community Health Nurse. 2011;22(4):409-419. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.409
  24. Kim CY, Won KM. The effects of virtual reality-based physical therapy in stroke patients. Physical therapy rehabilitation science. 2013;2(1):7-11.
  25. Kim CY, Kim IB, Shin HK, et al. The effects of manual passive exercise performed by physical therapists on autonomic nervous system. Journal of the korean society of physical medicine. 2015;10(1):9-14. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2015.10.1.9
  26. Kim DY, Ku J, Chang WH, et al. Assessment of post-stroke extrapersonal neglect using a three-dimensional immersive virtual street crossing program. Acta neurologica Scandinavica. 2010;121(3):171-177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01194.x
  27. Kim DY, Park JB. Virtual reality based stroke rehabilitation. Journal Korean Medical Association. 2013;56(1):16-22. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2013.56.1.16
  28. Kim JH. Effects of Tai Chi exercise on cardiac autonomic activity and blood pressure in elderly women with hypertension. Official Journal of the Korean Society of Dance Science. 2014;31(1):158-160.
  29. kim JH, Oh MH, Lee JS, et al. The effects of training using virtual reality games on stroke patients' functional recovery. The Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy. 2011;19(3):101-114.
  30. Kim JY. Effect of scalp massage on autonomic nerve system in stress stage. Journal of Korean Dance Science. 2004;31(1):157-168.
  31. Kim YJ, Kim CH. Cardiovascular and metabolic responses to the 14week exercise rehabilitation program in elderly acute coronary syndrome patient. The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sport Science. 2010;12(1):63-71.
  32. Laver K, George S, Thomas S, et al. Cochrane review: virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2012;48(1):523-530.
  33. Lee CK, Jeong KS, Kim NH, et al. HRV analysis for aged using visual stimulus protocol. The transactions of the korean institute of electrical engineers. 2005;54(5);330-337.
  34. Lee EC, Heo H, Park KR. The comparative measurements of eyestrain caused by 2D and 3D displays. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics. 2010;56(3):1677-1683. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2010.5606312
  35. Lee JW. Design of heart rate variability signal time-frequency analysis system for the assessment of autonomic nervous system activities. Yonsei University. Dissertation of doctorate Degree. 2000.
  36. Loimaala A, Huikuri H, Oja P, et al. Controlled 5-mo aerovic training improves heart rate but not heart rate variability or baroreflex sensitivity. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000;89(5):1825-1829. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.5.1825
  37. Mazzeo RS, Marshall P. Influence of plasma catecholamins on the lactate threshold during graded exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1989;67(4):1319-1322. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.67.4.1319
  38. Oujamaa L, Relave I, Froger J, et al. Rehabilitation of arm function after stroke: literature review. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2009;52(3):269-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2008.10.003
  39. Pagani M, Lombardi F, Guzzetti S, et al. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circulation Research. 1986;59(2):178-193. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.59.2.178
  40. Pack SH, Park MK, Kang HS. The effect of yoga training on the automatic cardiac nerve activity. Exercise science. 2010;19(3):331-338. https://doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2010.19.3.331
  41. Park SI, Whang MC, Kim JW, et al. Autonomic nervous system response affected by 3D visual fatigue evoked during watching 3D TV. Korean Emotional Science Society. 2011;14(4):653-662.
  42. Park SW, Kim MH. A prototype of operation room simulation in CAVETM-like system. Ewha Womans university. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2003.
  43. Pratley R, Nicklas B, Rubin M, et al. Strengthtraining increases resting metabolic rate and norepinephrine levels in healthy 50- to 65-yr-old men. Jounrnal of Applied Physiology. 1994;76(1):133-137. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.1.133
  44. Epatein FH, Wei JY, Shannon RP, et al. The effect of age and sodium depletion on cardiovascular response to orthostasis. Journal Hypertension. 1986;8(5):438-443. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.8.5.438
  45. Raastad T, Glomsheller T, Bjoro T, et al. Changes in human skeletal muscle contractility and hormone status during 2weeks of heavy strength training. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2001;84(1-2):54-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210000328
  46. Riva G, Bolzoni M, Galimberti C, et al. Virtual reality environments for psycho-neuro physiological assessment and rehabilitation. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. 1997;39(1):34-45.
  47. Tak LM, Riese H, de Bock GH, et al. As good as it gets? A meta-analysis and systematic review of methodological quality of heart rate variability studies in functional somatic disorders. Biological Psychology. 2009;82(2):101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.05.002
  48. Tsuji H, Larson MG, Venditti FJ, et al. Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk for cardiac events. The Framingham Heart Study. 1996;94(11):2850-2855. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.94.11.2850
  49. Walker ML, Ringleb SI, Maihafer GC, et al. Virtual reality-enhanced partial body weight-supported treadmill training poststroke : feasibility and effectiveness in 6 subjects. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;91(1):115-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.09.009
  50. You SH, Jang SH, Kim YH, et al. Virtual reality-induced cortical reorganization and associated locomotor recovery in chronic stroke: an experimenter-blind randomized study. Stroke. 2005:36(6):1166-1237. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000162715.43417.91
  51. Yun SJ, Pack SH. The effect of treadmill exercise and treadmill exercise with sports massage on the change of serum lipids and autonomic nerve system of the overweight female college student. Journal Korean Society living environ. 2013;20(5):587-596.