Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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Dynamic Behavior of Group Piles according to Pile Cap Embedded in Sandy Ground

사질토 지반에서 말뚝 캡의 근입에 따른 무리말뚝의 동적거동

  • Kim, Seongho (Civil Engineering Technology Business Team, Ssangyong Engineering & Construction co. ltd.) ;
  • Ahn, Kwangkuk (School of Civil Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Hongsig (Byeokdong construction co. ltd.)
  • Received : 2018.08.20
  • Accepted : 2018.09.21
  • Published : 2018.10.01
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Abstract

Dynamic interaction of the ground-foundation-structure must be considered for safety of earthquake resistant design for piles supported structures. The p-y curve, which is proposed in the static load and cyclic load cases, is used for the earthquake resistant design of piles. The p-y curve does not consider dynamic interaction of the ground-foundation-structure on dynamic load cases such as earthquake. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the p-y curve to earthquake resistant design. The dynamic p-y curve by considering dynamic interaction of the ground-foundation-structure has been studied, and researches had same conditions that pile caps were on the ground surface and superstructures were added on pile caps for the simple weight. However, group piles are normally embedded into the ground except for marine structures, so it seems that the embedding the pile cap influences on the dynamic p-y curve of group piles. In this study, the shaking table model test was conducted to confirm dynamic behavior of group piles by the embedded pile cap in the ground. The result showed that dynamic behavior was different between two cases by embedding the pile cap or not.

구조물을 지지하는 말뚝기초에 대한 내진설계 시 안정을 위해 지반-기초-구조물의 동적 상호작용이 반드시 고려되어야 한다. 말뚝기초의 내진설계에 정적 및 반복하중 조건에서 제안된 p-y 곡선이 이용되고 있다. 이 p-y 곡선은 지진과 같은 동하중 조건에서 지반-기초-구조물의 상호작용이 고려되지 않았기 때문에 내진설계에 적용하기 어렵다. 이에 지반-기초-구조물의 동적 상호작용을 고려한 동적 p-y 곡선에 관한 연구가 수행되었으나 공통된 조건으로 말뚝 캡이 지표면 위에 노출되어 있고, 상부구조물은 단순 중량으로 말뚝 캡에 추가하여 동적 p-y 곡선을 확인하였다. 그러나 해양구조물인 경우를 제외한 보편적인 무리말뚝의 경우 지반에 근입하여 시공됨에 따라 말뚝 캡의 근입 여부가 말뚝의 동적 p-y 곡선에 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다. 이에 본 연구에서는 말뚝 캡의 지반 근입에 따른 무리말뚝의 동적거동을 확인하기 위해 진동대 모형실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 무리말뚝의 말뚝 캡이 지반에 근입된 경우와 근입되지 않은 경우의 동적거동은 다르게 나타났다.

Keywords

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