DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Taxonomic reconsideration of Chinese Lespedeza maximowiczii (Fabaceae) based on morphological and genetic features, and recommendation as the independent species L. pseudomaximowiczii

  • JIN, Dong-Pil (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University) ;
  • XU, Bo (The ECORES Lab, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
  • CHOI, Byoung-Hee (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.16
  • 심사 : 2018.09.20
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

Lespedeza maximowiczii C. K. Schneid. (Fabaceae) is a deciduous shrub which is known to be distributed in the temperate forests of China, Korea and on Tsushima Island of Japan. Due to severe morphological variations within species, numerous examinations have been conducted for Korean L. maximowiczii. However, the morphology of Chinese plants has not been studied as thoroughly, despite doubts about their taxonomy. To clarify this taxonomic issue, we investigated morphological characters and undertook a Bayesian clustering analysis with microsatellite markers. The morphological and genetic traits of Chinese individuals varied considerably from those of typical L. maximowiczii growing in Korea. For example, petals of the former had a different shape and bore long claws, while the calyx lobes were diverged above the middle and the upper surface of the leaflet was pubescent. Their terete buds and spirally arranged bud scales were distinct from those within the series/section Heterolespedeza, which includes L. maximowiczii. Our Bayesian clustering analysis additionally included L. buergeri as an outgroup. Those results indicated that the Chinese samples clustered into a lineage separated from L. maximowiczii (optimum cluster, K = 2), despite the fact that the latter is grouped into the same lineage with L. buergeri. Therefore, we treat those Chinese plants as a new species with the name L. pseudomaximowiczii.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Akiyama, S. 1988. A revision of the genus Lespedeza section Macrolespedeza (Leguminosae). The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Bulletin 33: 1-170.
  2. Akiyama, S. 2004. A new hybrid Lespedeza ${\times}$miquelii (Leguminosae). Journal of Japanese Botany 79: 230-234.
  3. Akiyama, S and H. Ohba. 1982. Studies on hybrids in the genus Lespedeza sect. Macrolespedeza (1): a putative hybrid between L. buergeri Miq. and L. cyrtobotrya Miq. Journal of Japanese Botany 57: 232-240.
  4. Akiyama, S and H. Ohba. 1983. Studies on hybrids in the genus Lespedeza sect. Macrolespedeza (2): a hybrid swarm between L. homoloba Nakai and L. kiusiana Nakai. Journal of Japanese Botany 58: 97-104.
  5. Chang, C. S., B. H. Choi, H. Kim and J. Y. Lee. 2004. Reexamination on foreign collectors' sites and exploration routes in Korea: with respect to U. Faurie. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 34: 87-96. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2004.34.2.087
  6. Choi, B. H. 2007. Lespedeza Michx. In The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Park, C.-W. (ed.), Academy Publishing Co., Seoul. Pp. 614-618.
  7. Duminil, J., D. Kenfack, V. Viscosi, L. Grumiau and O. J. Hardy. 2012. Testing species delimitation in sympatric species complexes: the case of an African tropical tree, Carapa spp. (Meliaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62: 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.020
  8. Earl, D. A. and B. M. von Holdt. 2012. STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Conservation Genetics Resources 4: 359-361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-011-9548-7
  9. Han, J. E., K. H. Chung, T. Nemoto and B. H. Choi. 2010. Phylogenetic analysis of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct Lespedeza (Fabaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid region sequences. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 164: 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01084.x
  10. Hatusima, S. 1967. Lespedeza: sects. Macrolespedeza and Heterolespedeza from Japan, Corea and Formosa. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 6: 1-17.
  11. Huang, P. H., H. Ohashi and T. Nemoto. 2010. Lespedeza Michaux. In Flora of China. Vol. 10. Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven and D. Y. Hong (eds.), Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO. Pp. 302-311.
  12. Jin, D. P., W. B. Cho, I. S. Choi and B. H. Choi. 2016a. Isolation and characterization of 28 microsatellite loci for a Korean endemic, Lespedeza maritima (Fabaceae). Applications in Plant Sciences 4: 1500089. https://doi.org/10.3732/apps.1500089
  13. Jin, D. P., J. H. Lee, B. Xu and B. H. Choi. 2016b. Phylogeography of East Asian Lespedeza buergeri (Fabaceae) based on chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence variations. Journal of Plant Research 129: 793-805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-016-0831-2
  14. Kung, H. W. 1936. Lespedeza of North China. Chinese Journal of Botany 1: 19-34.
  15. Lee, J. H., D. P. Jin and B. H. Choi. 2014. Genetic differentiation and introgression among Korean evergreen Quercus (Fagaceae) are revealed by microsatellite markers. Annales Botanici Fennici 51: 39-48. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.051.0105
  16. Lee, T. B. 1965. The Lespedeza of Korea (1). Bulletin of the Seoul National University Forests 2: 1-43.
  17. Nakai, T. 1927. Lespedeza of Japan and Korea. The Forestal Experiment Station of Government General of Chosen 6: 1-101.
  18. Nakai, T. 1939. Notulae ad plantas Asiae orientalis (IX). Journal of Japanese Botany 15: 523-541.
  19. Ohashi, H. and T. Nemoto. 2014. A new system of Lespedeza (Leguminosae tribe Desmodieae). Journal of Japanese Botany 89: 1-11.
  20. Ohashi, H., T. Nemoto and K. Ohashi. 2009. A revision of Lespedeza subgenus Macrolespedeza (Leguminosae) in China. Journal of Japanese Botany 84: 197-223.
  21. Peakall, R. and P. E. Smouse. 2012. GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research: an update. Bioinformatics 28: 2537-2539. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts460
  22. Pintaud, J. C., S. Zehdi, T. Couvreur, S. Barrow, S. Henderson, F. Aberlenc-Bertossi, J. Tregear and N. Billotte. 2010. Species delimitation in the genus Phoenix (Arecaceae) based on SSR markers, with emphasis on the identity of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). In Diversity, Phylogeny, and Evolution in the Monocotyledons. Seberg, O., G. Petersen, A. Barfod and J. Davis (eds.), Aarhus University Press, Aarhus. Pp. 267-286.
  23. Pritchard, J. K., M. Stephens and P. Donnelly. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
  24. Schneider, C. K. 1907. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde: Charakteristik der in Mitteleuropa heimischen und im freien angepflanzten angiospermen Geholz-Arten und Formen mit Ausschlu$\ss$ der Bambuseen und Kakteen. Vol. 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 113 pp. (in German)
  25. Sunnucks, P. 2000. Efficient genetic markers populations biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15: 199-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01825-5
  26. Xu, B., N. Wu, X. F. Gao and L. B. Zhang. 2012. Analysis of DNA sequences of six chloroplast and nuclear genes suggests incongruence, introgression, and incomplete lineage sorting in the evolution of Lespedeza (Fabaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62: 346-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.007
  27. Xu, B., X. M. Zeng, X. F. Gao, D. P. Jin and L. B. Zhang. 2017. ITS non-concerted evolution and rampant hybridization in the legume genus Lespedeza (Fabaceae). Scientific Reports 7: 40057. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40057

피인용 문헌

  1. Taxonomic study on infraspecific taxa of Lespedeza maximowiczii and hybrids with related species vol.49, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2019.49.4.300
  2. Lespedeza danxiaensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data vol.185, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.72788