지역사회간호학회지 (Research in Community and Public Health Nursing)

  • 제29권3호
  • /
  • Pages.300-309
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  • 2018
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  • 1225-9594(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4203(eISSN)
한국지역사회간호학회 (Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing)
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Effects of Intervention Using PARO on the Cognition, Emotion, Problem Behavior, and Social Interaction of Elderly People with Dementia

  • Koh, In Soon (Department of Nursing, Andong Science of College) ;
  • Kang, Hee Sun (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University)
  • 투고 : 2018.04.04
  • 심사 : 2018.07.31
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30
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초록

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of intervention using the therapeutic robot, PARO, on the cognition, emotion, problem behavior, and social interaction of elderly people with dementia. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 33 elderly people with dementia living in a nursing home facility participated in the study, with 17 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group. The intervention program with PARO was administered twice a week for 6 weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. Data were collected before and after intervention, using a questionnaire, direct observation, and video recording. Results: There were statistically significant differences in positive emotions and problem behaviors between the groups. The experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in social interaction. Conclusion: PARO intervention can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention to increase positive emotions and social interaction, as well as decrease problem behaviors, in elderly people with dementia living in nursing home facilities.

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참고문헌

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  1. Can Use of Digital Technologies by People with Dementia Improve Self-Management and Social Participation? A Systematic Review of Effect Studies vol.10, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040604
  2. Effectiveness of robot therapy in the management of behavioural and psychological symptoms for individuals with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis vol.140, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.077
  3. Systematic review of the current psychosocial interventions for people with moderate to severe dementia vol.36, pp.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5554