References
- Adams MB, Powell MD, Purser GJ (2001) Effect of acute and chronic ammonia and nitrite exposure on oxygen consumption and growth of juvenile big bellied seahorse. J Fish Biol 58:848-860. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00535.x
- Chyung MK (1977) The Fishes of Korea. Ilji-sa Publishing Co., Seoul, p 727.
- Choi YU, Jung MM, Kim SC, Kim JW, Lee JU, Lee YH, Rho S (2006a) Morphological development, growth and survival of barbour's seahorse, Hippocampus barbouri. Korean Soc Oceanogr 11:124-132.
- Choi YU, Rho S, Jung MM, Lee YD, Noh GA (2006b) Parturition and early growth of crowned seahorse, Hippocampus coronatus in Korea. J Aquac 19:109-118.
- Foster SJ, Vincent ACJ (2004) Life history and ecology of seahorses: Implications for conservation and management. J Fish Biol 65:1-61.
- Gill T (1905) The life history of the sea-horses (Hippocampids). Proc US Natl Mus 28:805-814. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1408.805
- Hilomen-Garcia GV, Reyes RD, Garcia CMH (1999) Tolerance and growth of juvenile seahorse Hippocampus kuda exposed to various salinities. Aquaculture 122:21-25.
- Kanou K, Kohno H (2001) Early life history of a seahorse, Hippocampus mohnikei, in Tokyo bay, Japan. Ichthyol Res 48:361-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-001-8159-9
- Kim IS, Choi Y, Lee CL, Lee YJ, Kim BJ, Kim JH (2005) Illustrated Book of Korean Fishes. Kyo-Hak Publishing, Seoul, pp 106-112.
- Koh JR, Kim DH, Yun SJ, Oh TY (2004) Early life history and rearing of the yellow seahorse Hippocampus kuda (Teleostei:Syngnathidae). Korean J Ichthyol 16:1-8.
- Lourie SA, Foster SJ, Cooper EWT, Vincent ACJ (2004) A Guide to the Identification of Seahorses. Project Seahorse and TRAFFIC North America, Washington DC, p 114.
- Lourie SA, Pritchard JC, Casey SP, Truong SK, Hall HJ, Vincent ACJ (1999b) The taxonomy of Vietnam's exploited seahorses (family Syngnathidae). Biol J Linn Soc 66:231-256. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01886.x
- Lourie SA, Vincent ACJ, Hall HJ (1999a) Seahorses: An Identification Guide to the World's Species and Their Conservation. Project Seahorse, London, p 214.
- Masonjones HD (2001) The effect of social context and reproductive status on the metabolic rates of dwarf seahorses (Hippocampus zosterae). Comp Biochem Physiol Part A: Mol Integr Physiol 129:541-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(01)00291-4
- Masonjones HD (1997) Relative parental investment of male and female dwarf seahorses, Hippocampus zosterae. Ameri Zool 37:114.
- Masonjones HD, Lewis SM (1996) Courtship behavior in the dwarf seahorse, Hippocampus zosterae. Copeia 1996:634-640. https://doi.org/10.2307/1447527
- Mi PT, Kornienko ES, Drozdov AL (1998) Embryonic and larval development of the seahorse Hippocampus kuda, Rus J Mar Biol 24:325-329.
- Myers GS (1979) A freshwater seahorse. Pac Kisc 32:30-31.
- Okiyama M (1988) An Atlas of the Early Stage Fishes in Japan. Tokai Univ Press, Tokyo, Japan, p 1154.
- Payne MF, Rippingale RJ (2000) Rearing West Australian seahorse, Hippocampus subelongatus, juveniles on copepod nauplii and enriched Artemia. Aquaculture 188:353-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00349-5
- Scarratt AM (1995) Techniques for raising lined seahorses Hippocampus erectus. Aqua Front 3:24-29.
- Strawn K (1958) Life history of the pigmy seahorse, Hippocampus zosterae Jordan and Gilbert, at Cedar Key, Florida. Copeia 1958:16-22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1439534
- Vari RP (1982) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Subfamily Hippocampinae, The Seahorses. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Memoir, Yale Univ, New Haven, vol. 1, pp 173-189.
- Van Look KJW, Dzyuba B, Cliffe A, Koldewey HJ, Holt WV (2007) Dimorphic sperm and the unlikely route to fertilization in the yellow seahorse. J Exp Biol 210:432-437. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02673
- Vincent ACJ (1990) Reproductive ecology of seahorses. Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge Univ, UK, p 107.
- Vincent ACJ (1996) The International Trade in Seahorses. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, p 4.
- Vincent ACJ, Sadler LM (1995) Faithful pair bonds in wild seahorses, Hippocampus whitei. Anim Behav 50:1557-1569. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80011-5
- Woods CMC (2000a) Preliminary observations on breeding and rearing the seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis (Teleostei:Syngnathidae) in captivity. N Z J Mar Freshw Res 34:475-485. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2000.9516950
- Woods CMC (2000b) Improving initial survival in cultured seahorses, Hippocampus abdominalis Leeson, 1827 (Teleostei:Syngnathidae). Aquaculture 190:377-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00408-7
- Young MW (1926) Marine biological notes No. 2: The spawning of the seahorse. J Sci Technol 8:284.