The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology (한국정보기술학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Information Technology (한국정보기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Methodology to Produce Light Pollution Map and Diagnose Urban Nightlight Conditions Using International Space Station Nighttime Image Data

국제 우주정거장 촬영 야간 이미지 데이터를 활용한 빛지도 제작과 빛공해 진단기법

  • 김정아 (홍익대학교 과학기술연구소) ;
  • 천상현 (홍익대학교 도시공학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.11.19
  • 심사 : 2018.12.22
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

초록

Recently, light pollution has become a serious environment issue caused by excessive uses of artificial light. Central and local governments have made efforts to manage light pollution and mitigate light pollution damages. Developing methods to diagnose light pollution is critical to effectively monitor light pollution conditions in Seoul. This study develops a methodology to create a map that presents the status of light pollution in Seoul, using International Space Station(ISS) night-time images. Through the map, we evaluated the areas that show high levels of light intensity and found out local characteristics of light intensity; Commercial area, office building concentrated area, and large sports facilities. The result of study provides basic understanding to present a new way for monitoring light pollution in urban sites.

최근 과도한 야간조명의 사용으로 인해 발생하는 빛공해가 사회적 문제로 대두되면서, 빛공해 피해를 최소하기 위한 시도들이 지속되고 있다. 현재 국내에서 사용되고 있는 빛공해 진단방법은 주로 국소지역의 광원을 조사하는 직접 측정 방식이다. 본 연구에서는 서울시 전역의 빛공해 실태를 파악하는 기법 개발을 목적으로 국제 우주정거장(International Space Station)에서 촬영되는 야간 조명 이미지 데이터를 사용하여 서울시 빛지도를 제작하고 이를 활용하여 서울시의 빛공해 실태를 진단하고자 한다. 연구의 결과 업무시설 밀집지역과 상업 활성화 지역이 서울시 내 가장 밝은 곳으로 나타났으며, 대형 체육시설 또한 서울시내 빛을 유발하는 주요 요소인 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 현재 국내에서는 잘 알려지지 않은 ISS이미지 데이터를 사용하여 서울시 빛공해의 현황을 고찰하고, 빛공해 지도를 제작할 수 있는 새로운 방법론을 제안했다는 것에 그 의의가 있다.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 국토교통부

참고문헌

  1. C. Kyba, S. Garz, H. Kuechly, A. S. de Miguel, J. Zamorano, J. Fischer, and F. Hlker, "High-resolution imagery of Earth at night: new sources, opportunities and challenges", Remote Sensing, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-23, Dec. 2014. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70100001
  2. F. Falchi, P. Cinzano, D. Duriscoe, C. C. Kyba, C. D. Elvidge, K. Baugh, B. A. Portnov, N.A. Rybnikova, and R. Furgoni, "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness", Science Advances, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. e1600377, Jun. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600377
  3. J. Zamorano, A. S. de Miguel, S. Pascual, S. Ramirez, J. G. Castano, P. Ramirez, and P. Challupner, "ISS nocturnal images as a scientific tool against light pollution", LICA report, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Apr. 2011.
  4. S. M. Yi and J. T. Kim, "Light Pollution of Street in Residential Area", Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, Vol. 2004, No. 5, pp. 9-14, May 2004.
  5. S. J. Chang, E. S. Oh, and A. S. Choi, "A Development of Street Lighting Fixtures and Operation Plan in Residential Areas", Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 17-23, Jun. 2005. https://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2005.19.4.017
  6. H. J. Kim and H. Kim, "Luminance Measurements of Outdoor Signboards for Illuminated Methods and Various Areas", Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, pp. 162-163, May 2012.
  7. Y. S. Seo, M. S. Oh, and H. S. Kim, "A Study on the Light Pollution Management of Media Facades through Luminance Analysis of Architectural Lightings", Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 689-696, Dec. 2012.
  8. Y. S. Seo, M. S. Oh, and H. S. Kim, "A Study on the Light Pollution Management of Media Facades through Luminance Analysis of Architectural Lightings", Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 689-696, Dec. 2012.
  9. H. M. Cho, M. K. Lee, S. J. Chang, and S. M. Kim, "Analysis on Luminance of Outdoor Signboards of Commercial Areas in Seoul at Night Considering Light Pollution", Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 583-589, Aug. 2015. https://doi.org/10.21086/ksles.2015.08.22.4.583
  10. C. S. Kim, S. J. Lee, and T. W. Kang, "Light pollution status in urban site and a methodology to produce light map", KIIT Magazine, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 75-80, Dec. 2013.
  11. S. D. Hong, E. J. Shin, H. S. So, I. K. Kim, K. H. Jo, and B. B. Jin, "Compatibility testing of mirrorless camera for the online luminance analysis service", Proceedings of KIIEE Annual Conference, The Korean Institute of Illumination and Electrical Installation Engineers, Vol. 2015, No. 5, pp. 69-69, May 2015.
  12. W. Cho, C. Y. Sung, and K. S. Ki. "Characterizing light pollution in national parks during peak and off-peak tourist seasons using nighttime satellite images", Korean J. Environ. Ecol. Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 484-489, Aug. 2014. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.4.484
  13. J. S. Kim, C. Y. Sung, and K. S. Ki. "Analysis of light pollution in the Mudeungsan National Park using VIIRS DNB images", Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 51, 2016.
  14. B. H. Han, J. Y. Kim, and S. H. Lee, "Change of Light Pollution by Land-use Change in Uijeongbu City, Gyeonggi-do", Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 107-108, Apr. 2014.
  15. M. H. Kim, "Outdoor Artificial Light Pollution Change in the Republic of Korea", Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association, Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 49-59, Mar. 2014.
  16. R. K. Nydegger, "Studying Light Pollution in and Around Tucson, AZ", 2013.
  17. O. Rabaza, F. Aznar-Dols, M. J. Mercado-Vargas, and A. Espn-Estrella, "A new method of measuring and monitoring light pollution in the night sky", Lighting Research & Technology, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 5-19, Jan. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153513510235
  18. C. Cao and Y. Bai, "Quantitative analysis of VIIRS DNB nightlight point source for light power estimation and stability monitoring", Remote Sensing, Vol. 6, No. 12, pp. 11915-11935, Dec. 2014. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61211915
  19. N. A. Rybnikova and B.A. Portnov, "Outdoor light and breast cancer incidence: A comparative analysis of DMSP and VIIRS-DNB satellite data", International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 38, No. 21, pp. 5952-5961, Oct. 2016.
  20. W. Nurbandi, F. Yusuf, R. Prasetya, and M.D. Afrizal, "Using Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Imagery to identify and analyze light pollution", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. e012040, Oct. 2017.
  21. K. Shi, B. Yu, Y. Hu, C. Huang, Y. Chen, Y. Huang, Z. Chen, and J. Wu, "Modeling and mapping total freight traffic in China using NPP-VIIRS nighttime light composite data", GIScience & Remote Sensing, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 274-289, Mar. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2015.1022420
  22. H. U. Kuechly, C. C. Kyba, T. Ruhtz, C. Lindemann, C. Wolter, J. Fischer, and F. Holker, "Aerial survey and spatial analysis of sources of light pollution in Berlin, Germany", Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 126, pp. 39-50, Sep. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.08.008
  23. C. Dou, X. Zhang, H. Guo, C. Han, and M. Liu, "Improving the geolocation algorithm for sensors onboard the ISS: effect of drift angle", Remote Sensing, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 4647-4659, May 2014. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6064647
  24. R. Navas and D. Lombaa, "Collaborative georreference of ISS night images for light pollution and energy consumption studies", In Proceedings of Jornadas Ibericas de Infra-estruturas de Dados Espaciais, 2014.
  25. D. Rosenfeld, G. Liu, X. Yu, Y. Zhu, J. Dai, X. Xu and Z. Yue, "High-resolution (375 m) cloud microstructure as seen from the NPP/VIIRS satellite imager", Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 2479-2496, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-2479-2014
  26. Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_filter_array. [accessed: Nov. 03, 2018]
  27. Lightpollutionmap, http://lightpollutionmap.o=info. [accessed: Oct. 31, 2018]