DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호, 로봇, 과학기술 혁명: 간호업무 지원을 위한 로봇 시스템

Nursing, Robotics, Technological Revolution: Robotics to Support Nursing Work

  • 송영애 (분당서울대학교병원 간호본부) ;
  • 김현정 (분당서울대학교병원 간호본부) ;
  • 이현경 (분당서울대학교병원 간호본부)
  • Song, Young Ae (Department of Nursing, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Jeong (Department of Nursing, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Kyong (Department of Nursing, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.02
  • 심사 : 2018.11.26
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the influence of robot systems on nursing and robotics technology. Methods: The research design was a review article. The literature was done to help understand the current status and effects of robotic technology in the healthcare field, both domestic and overseas. The keywords searched were 'Nursing', 'Robot', and 'Patient safety' in Pubmed, CINAHL etc, and 'Nursing Activity', 'Nursing Care Integration Service' in RISS and KISS. Results: In healthcare, robotics is used in five areas; personal care robots, mobility and transfer robots, cognitive and emotional robots, nursing assist robots and care robots in palliative home care settings. Nurses' demands for utilization of robotic systems are high. Especially, if robotics is used for indirect and non-value-added nursing activities, efficiency may increase. Therefore, robotics should be used to help nurses focus on bedside care and perform better nursing care. Conclusion: Future robots and technology can help nurse to provide optimal nursing to patients, and will improve the quality life of patients. It is suggested that nursing research should be actively pursued in the future. Especially, it is an urgent field to improve nursing quality and reduce the burden of nurses.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Archibald MM, Barnard A. Futurism in nursing: technology, robotics and the fundamentals of care. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2018;27(11-12):2473-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14081
  2. National Health Insurance Service. Policy direction of comprehensive nursing care [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare, National Health Insurance Service; 2016 Sept 1 [update 2016 Sept 1; cited 2018 Nov 30]. Available from: http://www.nhis.or.kr/bbs7/boards/B0040/21012.10
  3. Kim JH, Kim SJ, Park ET, Jeong SY, Lee EH. Policy issues and new direction for comprehensive nursing service in the national health insurance. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2017;23(3):312-22. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.3.312
  4. Cho S-H, Song KJ, Park IS, Kim YH, Kim MS, Gong DH, et al. Development of staffing levels for nursing personnel to provide inpatients with integrated nursing care. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2017;23(2):211-22. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.2.211
  5. Lee J-Y, Song YA, Jung JY, Kim HJ, Kim BR, Do H-K, et al. Nurses' needs for care robots in integrated nursing care services. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2018;74(9):2094-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13711
  6. Krau SD. Technology in nursing: the mandate for new implementation and adoption approaches. Nursing Clinics. 2015;50(2):11-2.
  7. Neumann D. Human assistant robotics in Japan. Minerva Fellowship Programme Report. Tokyo: EU -Japan Centre for Industrial Cooperation; 2016 March.
  8. Larriba F, Raya C, Angulo C, Albo-Canals J, Diaz M, Boldu R. Externalizing moods and psychological states in a cloud based system to enhance a pet-robot and child's interaction. BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 2016;15(1):72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-016-0180-3
  9. Joranson N, Pedersen I, Rokstad AMM, Ihlebæk C. Change in quality of life in older people with dementia participating in Paro-activity: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2016;72(12):3020-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13076
  10. Consilium Research & Consultancy. Scoping study on the emerging use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics in social care. Final Report. UK: Skills for Care; 2018 May.
  11. Cousein E, Mareville J, Lerooy A, Caillau A, Labreuche J, Dambre D, et al. Effect of automated drug distribution systems on medication error rates in a short stay geriatric unit. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2014;20(5):678-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.12202
  12. Summerfield MR, Seagull FJ, Vaidya N, Xiao Y. Use of pharmacy delivery robots in intensive care units. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 2011;68(1):77-83. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp100012
  13. Masuyama S, Obayashi K, Ogata T, Kondo H, Okamoto Y, Ishii Y. Measuring impacts of introducing communicative robots with infra-red radiation monitoring system on workload of night shifts in nursing care facilities. Age & Ageing. 2017;46(Suppl_3):313-59.
  14. Kim MY, Park SA. Study on non-value-added nursing activities in a tertiary hospital. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2011;17(3):315-26. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.3.315
  15. Storfjell JL, Ohlson S, Omoike O, Fitzpatrick T, Wetasin K. Non-Value-Added time: the million dollar nursing opportunity. Journal of Nursing Administration. 2009;39(1):38-45. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0b013e31818e9cd4
  16. Hendrich A, Chow MP, Skierczynski BA, Lu Z. A 36-hospital time and motion study: how do medical-surgical nurses spend their time? The Permanente Journal. 2008;12(3):25-34.
  17. Nof SY. Handbook of Robotics 56th edition 2058 ad. 2nd ed. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 1999. 20 p.
  18. Sharkey A, Sharkey N. Granny and the robots: ethical issues in robot care for the elderly. Ethics and Information Technology. 2012;14(1):27-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-010-9234-6
  19. Nylander S, Ljungblad S, Villareal JJ. A complementing approach for identifying ethical issues in care robotics: grounding ethics in practical use. Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication; 2012 Sept 9-13; Paris, France: IEEE press; 2004. p. 797-802.
  20. Stahl BC, Coeckelbergh M. Ethics of healthcare robotics: Towards responsible research and innovation. Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 2016;86:152-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2016.08.018
  21. Broadbent E, Kuo IH, Lee YI, Rabindran J, Kerse N, Stafford R, et al. Attitudes and reactions to a healthcare robot. Telemedicine and e-Health. 2010;16(5):608-13. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2009.0171
  22. Schwiebert A. Could a nurse robot cry? Nurses' perspectives on medical robots [bachelor's thesis]. [Michigan]: University of Michigan; 2013. 86 p.
  23. Whyatt J. Could a robot do your job? Nursing Standard. 2014;28(34):66-7.

피인용 문헌

  1. Current Trends in Nursing Research Across Five Locations: The United States, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong vol.52, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12592
  2. 병동 간호업무의 로봇 시스템화 vol.19, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2021.19.3.465