한국폐기물자원순환학회지 (Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management)

  • 제35권8호
  • /
  • Pages.709-720
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2093-2332(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-5638(eISSN)
한국폐기물자원순환학회 (Korea Society of Waste Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

선진국의 폐플라스틱 재활용 정책에 의한 국내 관리 전략 마련

The Strategy for Management of Plastic Waste in Korea through the Recycling Policy in Developed Countries

  • 최형진 (경기대학교 일반대학원 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 최용 (경기대학교 일반대학원 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 이승희 (경기대학교 일반대학원 환경에너지공학과)
  • Choi, Hyeong-Jin (Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Choi, Yong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Rhee, Seung-Whee (Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School, Kyonggi University)
  • 투고 : 2018.06.27
  • 심사 : 2018.10.21
  • 발행 : 2018.12.31
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Since the import ban of plastic waste in China has been enforced, plastic wastes were not properly collected and recycled in Korea. Hence, the management strategies for plastic waste in Korea should be improved by examining the regulations and policy in developed countries such as United States, Japan, EU and United Kingdom. The management strategy for the recycling cycle should be implemented to expand the labeling system of separation and discharge, reduce the consumption of plastic products, automate the separation and sorting method in recycling facilities, and improve the economical efficiency of the recycling cycle. The concept of residual waste (secondary waste) in the material flow analysis should be implemented to identify the shortage point in the plastic waste stream. Finally, the cooperation with international communities is required for a transboundary movement of plastic waste, which includes participation at the working group of international standards to recycle plastic waste.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. World Trade Organization (WTO) : China's import ban on solid waste queried at import licensing meeting, https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news17_e/ impl_03oct17_e.htm (access date: May 1, 2018)
  2. Korea Environment Corporation : Evaluation of operational performance of EPR implementation for 13 years, (2017)
  3. Korea Environment Corporation : Market price survey on recyclable materials, Vol. 189 (2018)
  4. Korea Capital Market Institute : Capital market perspective (2016)
  5. Korea Ministry of Environment : Responses to collecting waste vinyl of government and local governments http://www.me.go.kr/synap/synapView.jsp;jsessionid=F1or2CzG4aUynooHkZkbcYXQZ1yZaSSOsFWOvsjTAhIae99zM0AxdnPNhPREFB5F.meweb2vhost_servlet_engine1?fileId=155042&fileSeq=1 (access date: May 1, 2018)
  6. Korea Ministry of Environment : Report explanation, http://www.me.go.kr/home/web/board/read.do?pagerOffset=0&maxPageItems=10&maxIndexPages=10&searchKey=title&searchValue=%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%B0%EC%B6%9C&menuId=286&orgCd=&boardId=864360&boardMasterId=1&boardCategoryId=&decorator= (access date: August 8, 2018)
  7. Korea Ministry of Environment : Reduce waste plastic by half by 2030, http://www.me.go.kr/home/web/board/read.do?pagerOffset=0&maxPageItems=10&maxIndexPages=10&searchKey=titleOrContent&searchValue=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1&menuId=286&orgCd=&boardId=852150&boardMasterId=1&boardCategoryId=&decorator= (access date: May 1 , 2018)
  8. Brunner, P. H. and Rechberger, H. : Practical hand book of material flow analysis, CRC Press, pp. 35-80 (2004)
  9. Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries : Global exports of plastic scraps by country and year (2017)
  10. United Nations Comtrade Database : International trade, https://comtrade.un.org/ (access date: May 17, 2018)
  11. California Legislative Information : Introduced by assembly members calderon and Bloom (AB 1884), https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1884 (assess date: May 25, 2018)
  12. U.S. Energy Information Administration : Monthly electric generator report, https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=25732 (access date: May 4, 2018)
  13. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan : Japan's energy plan, http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/en/category/brochures/pdf/energy_plan_2015.pdf (access date : May 30, 2018
  14. EuroCommerce : Lightweight plastic carrier bags, https://www.eurocommerce.eu/media/86311/EuroCommerce%20position_lightweight%20plastic%20ca rrier%20bags_.pdf (2014) (assess date: May 25, 2018)
  15. Towards Zero Waste in Industrial Networks : Company networking saves resources, http://www.zerowin.eu/ (assess date: May 25, 2018)
  16. European Commission : A european strategy for plastic in a circular economy (2015)
  17. European Commission : Elements for a cost-effective plastic waste management in the European Union (2000)
  18. Her Majesty's Government : A green future : Our 25 year plan to improve the environment (2018)
  19. Waste and Resources Action Programme : Near infrared sorting of household plastic packaging, Project code: MDP033 (2010)
  20. TOLVIK : UK energy from waste statistics - 2016 (2017), http://www.tolvik.com/reports/ (access date: June 1, 2018)
  21. US EPA : Advancing sustainable materials management: 2014 tables and figure (2016)
  22. Plastic Waste Management Institute, Japan : Plastic products, Plastic waste and resource recovery [2016] (2018)
  23. Eurostat : Generation of waste by waste catergory, hazardousness and NACE Rec. 2 activity http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=env_wasgen&lang=en (access date: June 5, 2018)
  24. plasticEurope : plastic - the facts 2016 (2017)
  25. Eurostat : Trade in recyclable raw materials by waste, http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (access date : June 4, 2018)
  26. Ministry of Environment of Korea : National waste generation and treatment status 2015 (2017)
  27. Oh, J. H., Kim, M. S., Shin, H. D., Kang, J. H. and Min, J. W. : Recent developments in plastic-plastic separation techniques, Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 47-60 (2007)
  28. Korea Ministry of Environment : 2016 Report on installation and operation status for waste treatment facility (2017)
  29. Ruj, B., Pandey, V., Jash, P. and Srivastava, V. K. : Sorting of plastic waste for effective recycling, International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 564-571 (2015)
  30. Basel Convention : Technical guidelines for the identification and environmentally sound management of plastic wastes and for their disposal (2002)
  31. Choi, Y., Choi, H. J. and Rhee, S. W. : Current status and improvements on management of plastic waste in Korea, Journal of Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 3-15 (2018) https://doi.org/10.7844/KIRR.2018.27.4.3
  32. Commission : Horizon 2020, https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/what-horizon-2020 (access date: August 18, 2018)
  33. Choi, H. J. and Rhee, S. W. : Material flow analysis of the recycling process for linear type spent fluorescent lamp, Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 537-546 (2016) https://doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2016.33.6.537
  34. Korean National Material Flow Analysis : Material flow analysis statistics http://www.k-mfa.kr/ (assess date: May 25, 2018)
  35. Yi, S. R., Lee, H. S. and Lee, J. M. : Material flow analysis for waste refrigerators to promote resource circulation and upcycling, Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 705-712 (2017) https://doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2017.34.7.705
  36. Park, S. O., Oh, G. J. and Kim, K. H. : Material flow analysis of animal-plant residues generated by the food manufacturing industry, Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 657-667 (2017) https://doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2017.34.7.657
  37. Joint Research Centre : Top maine beach litter items in Europe (2017)
  38. Kim, Y. J and Jeong, S. M. : Consideration on the standing stock of marine wastes, Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 598-605 (2016) https://doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2016.33.6.598
  39. International Solid Waste Association : Circular economy and plastic packaging (2017)
  40. plasticEurope : Plastic strategy for the styrenics value chain (2017)

피인용 문헌

  1. Decomposing the decoupling of plastics consumption and economic growth in G7 and China: Evidence from 2001 to 2020 based on China's import ban vol.296, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113225