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An Bibliographic Analysis on the Gyemi Metal Type Sasichanyo

계미자본(癸未字本) 『사시찬요(四時纂要)』의 서지적(書誌的) 연구(硏究)

  • 남권희 (경북대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2018.05.20
  • Accepted : 2018.06.18
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

This study analyzed the agriculutral book Gyemi Metal Type Sasichanyo which was produced in Jujaso(鑄字所), by early Joseon dynasty's king Taejo(太宗). It is the most advanced edition of Sasichanyo("四時纂要") among whole east-northern Asia, which contains miscellanies about monthly agricultural plan(月令式 農家雜錄) and the themes are; agriculture, production spin-off processing, sanitation and medicine, tool fixing and conservation, business management. This research divided all letters appeared in Gyemi metal type Sasichanyo("四時纂要") by three categories; small letters, smaller letters, smallest letters to define its' function and characteristics and estimated the value of Sasichanyo("四時纂要"). Also in the aspect of typeface of letters and typesettings, this study compared all editions of Sasichanyo("四時纂要") with Gyemi metal type Sasichanyo("四時纂要").

본 연구의 대상본인 계미자본 "사시찬요(四時纂要)"는 조선 초기 주자소(鑄字所)에서 태종(太宗)의 명에 의하여, 주조(鑄造)된 활자인 계미자(癸未字)(1403-1420)를 이용하여 인출 및 간행된 농서(農書)이다. 이제까지 동북아에서 알려진 "사시찬요(四時纂要)"의 판본 가운데 가장 이른 시기의 간행본이며 본문의 내용은 월령식(月令式) 농가잡록(農家雜錄)이 수록되어 있고, 그 주제는 '농업', '농 부산품 가공', '의약 위생', '기구수리 보관', '상업 경영' 등이다. 구체적으로는 "사시찬요(四時纂要)"를 소개하고 분석하여 그 가치와 의미를 파악한 후에 나아가 판본간의 비교, 계미자 소자(小字)의 자형(字形), 조판기술(組版技術)을 체계적으로 정리하였으며 특히 책의 인면(印面)을 중심으로 글자를 소자(小字), 특소자(特小字), 극소자(極小字)로 구분하여 그 기능과 특징을 살펴보았다.

Keywords

References

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