참고문헌
- ASCE 41-13 (2014), Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.
- ASCE 7 (2010), Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.
- Astaneh, A. and Ashtiany, M.G. (1990), The Manjil, Iran, Earthquake of June 1990, Report No. 24(12), Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, California, U.S.A.
- ATC 40 (1996), Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, California, U.S.A.
- ATC 72-1 (2010), Modeling and Acceptance Criteria for Seismic Design and Analysis of Tall Buildings, Applied Technology Council, California, U.S.A.
- Barbat, A.H., Pujades, L.G. and Lantada, N. (2006), "Performance of buildings under earthquakes in Barcelona, Spain", Comput.-Aid. Civil Infrastruct. Eng., 21(3), 573-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8667.2006.00450.x
- Bazzurro, P. and Cornell, C.A. (1994), "Seismic hazard analysis of nonlinear structures. I: Methodology", J. Struct. Eng., 120(11), 3320-3344. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1994)120:11(3320)
- Chandrasekaran, A.R. and Krishna, J. (1954), "Water towers in seismic zones," Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference Earthquake Engineering, Auckland and Wellington, New Zealand.
- Dutta, S., Mondal, A. and Dutta, S.C. (2004), "Soil structure interaction in dynamic behaviour of elevated tanks with alternate frame staging configurations", J. Sound Vibr., 277, 825-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2003.09.007
- Dutta, S.C., Dutta, S. and Roy, R. (2009), "Dynamic behavior of R/C elevated tanks with soil-structure interaction", Eng. Struct., 31(11), 2617-2629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.06.010
- Dymiotis, C., Kappos, A.J. and Chryssanthopoulos, M.K. (1999), "Seismic reliability of RC frames with uncertain drift and member capacity", J. Struct. Eng., 125(9), 1038-1047. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:9(1038)
- EN 1998-1:2004 (2004), Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance. Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
- Erberik, M.A. (2015), "Seismic fragility analysis", Encyclopaed. Earthq. Eng., 1-10.
- Erberik, M.A. and Elnashai, A.S. (2004), "Fragility analysis of flat-slab structures", Eng. Struct., 26(7), 937-948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.02.012
- FEMA 356 (2000), Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, U.S.A.
- Ghateh, R., Kianoush, M.R. and Pogorzelski, W. (2015), "Seismic response factors of reinforced concrete pedestal in elevated water tanks", Eng. Struct., 87, 32-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.01.017
- Ghateh, R., Kianoush, R. and Pogorzelski, W. (2016), "Response modification factor of elevated water tanks with reinforced concrete pedestal", Struct. Infrastruct. Eng., 12(8), 936-948. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2015.1071855
- Giovinazzi, S. (2005), "The vulnerability assessment and the damage scenario in seismic risk analysis", Ph.D. Dissertation, Technical University Carolo-Wilhelmina at Braunschweig, Germany and University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
- Hammoum, H., Bouzelha, K. and Slimani, D. (2016), Seismic Risk of RC Water Storage Elevated Tanks: Case Study, In Handbook of Materials Failure Analysis with Case Studies from the Chemicals, Concrete and Power Industries, 1st Edition, Elsevier, Waltham, U.S.A.
- Haroun, M.A. and Housner, G.W. (1981), "Seismic design of liquid storage tanks", ASCE J. Tech. Councils, 107(1), 191-207.
- Hashemi, M. and Bargi, K. (2016), "An investigation about effects of fluid-structure-soil interaction on response modification coefficient of elevated concrete tanks", Eng. Struct. Technol., 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3846/2029882X.2016.1157766
- HAZUS-MH (2011), Multi-Hazard Loss Estimation Methodology: Earthquake Model HAZUS-MH MR5 Technical Manual, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, U.S.A.
- Housner, G.W. (1963), "The dynamic behavior of water tanks", Bullet. Seismol. Soc. Am., 53(2), 381-387.
- IITK-GSDMA (2007), IITK-GSDMA Guidelines for Seismic Design of Liquid Storage Tanks, Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority, Gandhinagar, India.
- IS 13920 (2016), Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces-Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi, India.
- IS 1893 Part 1 (2002), Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures: Part 1 General Provisions and Buildings, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi, India.
- IS 1893 Part 2 (2014), Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures Part 2 Liquid Retaining Tanks, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- IS 456 (2000), Plain and Reinforced Concrete-Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
- Jain, S.K., Murty, C.V.R., Chandak, N., Seeber, L. and Jain, N.K. (1994), The September 29, 1993, m6.4 killari, Maharashtra Earthquake in Central India, Report No. 28(1), Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, California, U.S.A.
- Ji, J., Elnashai, A.S. and Kuchma, D.A. (2007), "An analytical framework for seismic fragility analysis of RC high-rise buildings", Eng. Struct., 29(12), 3197-3209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.08.026
- Kappos, A.J., Panagopoulos, G., Panagiotopoulos, C. and Penelis, G. (2006), "A hybrid method for the vulnerability assessment of R/C and URM buildings", Bullet. Earthq. Eng., 4(4), 391-413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-006-9023-0
- Khaloo, A., Nozhati, S. and Masoomi, H. and Faghihmaleki, H. (2016), "Influence of earthquake record truncation on fragility curves of RC frames with different damage indices", J. Build. Eng., 7, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.05.003
- Kircil, M.S. and Polat, Z. (2006), "Fragility analysis of mid-rise R/C frame buildings", Eng. Struct., 28(9), 1335-1345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.01.004
- Lakhade, S.O., Kumar, R. and Jaiswal, O.R. (2017), "Estimation of response reduction factor of RC frame staging in elevated water tanks using nonlinear static procedure", Struct. Eng. Mech., 62(2), 209-224. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.62.2.209
- Livaoglu, R. (2013), "Soil interaction effects on sloshing response of the elevated tanks", Geomech. Eng., 5(4), 283-297. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2013.5.4.283
- Livaoglu, R. and Dogangun, A. (2005), "Seismic evaluation of fluid-elevated tank-foundation/soil systems in frequency domain", Struct. Eng. Mech., 21(1), 101-119. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2005.21.1.101
- Livaoglu, R. and Dogangun, A. (2006), "Simplified seismic analysis procedures for elevated tanks considering fluidstructure-soil interaction", J. Flu. Struct., 22(3), 421-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2005.12.004
- Livaoglu, R. and Dogangun, A. (2007a), "Effect of foundation embedment on seismic behavior of elevated tanks considering fluid-structure-soil interaction", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 27(9), 855-863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2007.01.008
- Livaoglu, R. and Dogangun, A. (2007b), "Seismic behaviour of cylindrical elevated tanks with a frame supporting system on various subsoil", Ind. J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 14, 133-145.
- Maedeh, P.A., Ghanbari, A. and Wu, W. (2016), "Analytical assessment of elevated tank natural period considering soil effects", Coupled Syst. Mech., 5(3), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2016.5.3.223
- Maedeh, P.A., Ghanbari, A. and Wu, W. (2017a), "New coefficients to find natural period of elevated tanks considering fluid-structure-soil interaction effects", Geomech. Eng., 12(6), 949-963. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.6.949
- Maedeh, P.A., Ghanbari, A. and Wu, W. (2017b), "Investigation of soil structure interaction and wall flexibility effects on natural sloshing frequency of vessels", Civil Eng. J., 3(1), 45-56.
- Maedeh, P.A., Ghanbari, A. and Wu, W. (2017c), "A new analytical model for natural period analysis of elevated tanks considering fluid-structure-soil interaction", J. GeoEng., 12, 1-12.
- Maedeh, P.A., Ghanbari, A. and Wu, W. (2017d), "Estimation of elevated tanks natural period considering fluid-structure-soil interaction by using new approaches", Earthq. Struct., 12(2), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2017.12.2.145
- Mander, J.B., Priestley, M.J. and Park, R. (1988), "Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete", J. Struct. Eng., 114(8), 1804-1826. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804)
- Masoudi, M., Eshghi, S. and Ghafory-Ashtiany, M. (2012), "Evaluation of response modification factor (R) of elevated concrete tanks", Eng. Struct., 39, 199-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.02.015
- Mehrain, M. (1990), Reconnaissance Report on the Northern Iran earthquake of June 21, 1990, Research Report No. NCEER-90-0017, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State University of New York at Buffalo, New York, U.S.A.
- Moslemi, M., Ghaemmaghami, A.R. and Kianoush, M.R. (2016), "Parametric based study for design of liquid-filled elevated tanks", Can. J. Civil Eng., 43(7), 619-630. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2015-0218
- Moslemi, M., Kianoush, M.R. and Pogorzelski, W. (2011), "Seismic response of liquid-filled elevated tanks", Eng. Struct., 33(6), 2074-2084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.02.048
- Omidinasab, F. and Shakib, H. (2012), "Seismic response evaluation of the RC elevated water tank with fluid-structure interaction and earthquake ensemble", KSCE J. Civil Eng., 16(3), 366-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-011-1104-1
- Park, H.J., Ha, J.G., Kwon, S.Y., Lee, M.G. and Kim, D.S. (2017), "Investigation of the dynamic behaviour of a storage tank with different foundation types focusing on the soil-foundationstructure interactions using centrifuge model tests", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 46(14), 2301-2316. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2905
- Pejovic, J. and Jankovic, S. (2016), "Seismic fragility assessment for reinforced concrete high-rise buildings in Southern Euro-Mediterranean zone", Bullet. Earthq. Eng., 14(1), 185-212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-015-9812-4
- Phan, H.N., Paolacci, F., Bursi, O.S. and Tondini, N. (2017), "Seismic fragility analysis of elevated steel storage tanks supported by reinforced concrete columns", J. Loss Prevent. Proc. Industr., 47, 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2017.02.017
- Rai, D.C. (2002), "Elevated tanks", Earthq. Spectr., 18(S1), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2803916
- Rai, D.C. (2003), "Performance of elevated tanks in mw 7.7 bhuj earthquake of January 26th, 2001", J. Earth Syst. Sci., 112(3), 421-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02709269
- Rajeev, P. and Tesfamariam, S. (2012a), "Seismic fragilities of non-ductile reinforced concrete frames with consideration of soil structure interaction", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 40, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2012.04.008
- Rajeev, P. and Tesfamariam, S. (2012b), "Seismic fragilities for reinforced concrete buildings with consideration of irregularities", Struct. Safety, 39, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2012.06.001
- Rossetto, T. and Elnashai, A. (2003), "Derivation of vulnerability functions for European-type RC structures based on observational data", Eng. Struct., 25(10), 1241-1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00060-9
- Saffarini, H.S. (2000), "Ground motion characteristics of the november 1995 aqaba earthquake", Eng. Struct., 22(4), 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(98)00109-6
- SAP2000 (2004), Integrated Software for Structural Analysis & Design", Computers and Structures Inc., Berkeley, California, U.S.A.
- SeismoArtif (2016), A Computer Program for Generating Artificial Earthquake Accelerograms Matched to a Specific Target Response Spectrum, SeismoSoft Ltd., Pavia, Italy.
- Seleemah, A.A. and El-Sharkawy, M. (2011), "Seismic analysis and modeling of isolated elevated liquid storage tanks", Earthq. Struct., 2(4), 397-412. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2011.2.4.397
- Shakib, H., Omidinasab, F. and Ahmadi, M.T. (2010), "Seismic demand evaluation of elevated reinforced concrete water tanks", Int. J. Civil Eng., 8(3), 204-220.
- Shepherd, R. (1972), "The two mass representation of a water tower structure", J. Sound Vibr., 23(3), 391-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(72)90634-7
- Shome, N. (1999), "Probabilistic seismic demand analysis of nonlinear structures", Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, California, U.S.A.
- Sonobe, Y. and Nishikawa, T. (1969), "Study of the earthquake proof design of elevated water tanks", Proceedings of the 4th World Conference Earthquake Engineering, Santiago, Chile.
- Spritzer, J.M. and Guzey, S. (2017), "Nonlinear numerical evaluation of large open-top aboveground steel welded liquid storage tanks excited by seismic loads", Thin-Wall. Struct., 119, 662-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2017.07.017
- Steinbrugge, K.V. and Flores, R. (1963), "The Chilean earthquakes of May, 1960: A structural engineering viewpoint", Bullet. Seismol. Soc. Am., 53(2), 225-307.
- Terenzi, G. and Rossi, E. (2018), "Seismic analysis and retrofit of the oldest R/C elevated water tank in Florence", Bullet. Earthq. Eng., 16(7), 3081-3102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-017-0306-4
- Vamvatsikos, D. and Cornell, C.A. (2002), "Incremental dynamic analysis", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31(3), 491-514. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.141
- Veletsos, A.S. and Tang, Y. (1990), "Soil-structure effects for laterally excited liquid storage tanks", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 19, 473-496. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290190402
피인용 문헌
- Performance assessment of RC frame designed using force, displacement & energy based approach vol.73, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.6.699