Korean Journal of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회)
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Differences in Dietary Life and Health related Factors According to Obesity in Poor Urban Peruvian Adolescents

페루 도시 빈민지역 청소년의 비만에 따른 식생활 및 건강요인의 차이

  • Chung, Hye-Kyung (Severance institute for Vascular and Metabolic Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Hae-Young (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sangji University) ;
  • Kim, Jin Ri (Department of Health Administration, Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Nam, Eun Woo (Yonsei Global Health Center, Yonsei University)
  • 정혜경 (연세대학교 의과대학 혈관대사연구소) ;
  • 이해영 (상지대학교 보건과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김진리 (연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과) ;
  • 남은우 (연세대학교 연세글로벌헬스센터)
  • Received : 2018.06.26
  • Accepted : 2018.09.07
  • Published : 2018.08.30
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Abstract

Objectives: This study examined the differences in dietary life and health related factors, such as drinking behavior, exercise and leisure activities, mental health, and subjective perception for oneself according to obesity in poor urban Peruvian adolescents. Methods: A total of 1,532 Peruvian adolescents were selected from six schools in poor regions using stratified random sampling. The subjects were classified into two groups based on their BMI: 'normal weight group (NW group=980)' or 'overweight and obese group (OWOB group=293)'. The differences in the general characteristics, dietary life, drinking behavior, physical activity and leisure, mental health and subjective perception of oneself in the two groups were compared. ${\chi}^2$ analysis and independent sample t-test were performed using the SPSS program ver. 24. Results: For the total and male students, the frequency of breakfast and dinner were significantly lower in the OWOB group than in the NW group (all p<0.001). For total and female students, the percentage of subjects who received nutrition education was significantly higher in the OWOB group than in the NW group (all p<0.05). For total students, the percentage of subject who exercised more than five days/week was lower in the OWOB group than in the NW group (p<0.05). For the total and female students, the subjective health status was worse in the OWOB group than in the NW group (all p<0.05). The subjective body image was significantly different between the OWOB group and NW group in the total, male and female subjects (all p<0.001). Conclusions: The frequency of meals and exercise, and the subjective perceptions of the health status and body image differed according to obesity in poor urban Peruvian adolescents. Therefore, a school-based intervention program focused on regular meal and exercise, and adequate subjective perceptions for health status and body image need to be developed to prevent adolescent obesity.

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References

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