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The Effects of Flipped Learning based Health Assessment on Academic Achievement of Nursing Students

플립드 러닝 기반 건강사정 교육이 간호학생의 학업성취도에 미치는 효과

  • Kim, Haeran (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Eunjung (Department of Nursing, Honam University)
  • 김해란 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 김은정 (호남대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.05.11
  • Accepted : 2018.08.03
  • Published : 2018.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of flipped learning-based health assessment education on academic achievement of nursing students. The subjects of the study included nursing students attending second year at university. For 10 weeks, the experimental group was exposed to flipped learning-based classes, and the control group was provided with traditional lectures and team learning-based classes. In the intermediate evaluation, the knowledge and performance scores of the experimental group and the control group were statistically significant, and in the final evaluation, the knowledge and performance scores of the experimental group and the control group were statistically significant. The integrated knowledge score, evaluated three times after the end of the training, was higher in the experimental group than in the control group. These results suggest that flipped learning is an effective teaching and learning method for improving knowledge and performance of nursing students. Therefore, the application of flipped learning in various nursing education areas should be studied.

본 연구는 플립드 러닝 기반 건강사정 교육이 간호학생의 학업성취도에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 연구이다. 반복측정을 이용한 비동등성 대조군 사후 시차설계에 의한 유사실험연구이다. 연구 대상자는 일 대학 2학년에 재학 중인 간호학과 학생들이었다. 동일한 기간 동안 실험군에게 플립드 러닝 기반 수업을 제공하였고, 대조군에게 전통적 강의와 팀학습 기반 수업을 제공하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2015년 3월부터 2017년 12월이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 중간평가에서 실험군($7.41{\pm}1.40$)과 대조군($5.37{\pm}1.74$)의 지식 점수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었고(t=8.42, p<.001), 기말평가에서도 실험군($8.06{\pm}1.43$)과 대조군($6.93{\pm}1.90$)의 지식 점수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=4.54, p<.001). 중간평가에서 실험군($8.28{\pm}1.04$)과 대조군($6.07{\pm}0.53$)의 수행능력 점수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었고(t=17.28, p<.001), 기말평가에서도 실험군($9.25{\pm}0.48$)과 대조군($7.76{\pm}0.68$)의 수행능력 점수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=17.14, p<.001). 교육 종료 후 3차례 평가된 통합지식 점수는 시간의 경과에 따라 실험군이 대조군 보다 높았다. 교육 종료 후 측정시점에 따른 통합지식 점수의 차이는 1차(t=4.38, p<.001)와 3차(t=2.40, p=.018)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으나 2차(t=0.87, p=.387)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 플립드 러닝은 간호학생의 지식과 수행능력 향상에 효과적인 교수학습방법임을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 다양한 간호학 교육영역에서 플립드 러닝의 적용 효과에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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