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Flow properties of thermoplasticized Gutta Percha obturation materials

열가소성 가타퍼차 근관충전재료의 흐름성 특성

  • 백명현 (메타바이오메드 기술연구소) ;
  • 송부석 (메타바이오메드 기술연구소) ;
  • 최은미 (경동대학교 치위생학부)
  • Received : 2018.11.05
  • Accepted : 2018.12.17
  • Published : 2018.12.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the flow ability of the thermoplasticized Gutta Percha in different temperatures. Four Gutta Percha products were classified by its hardness (soft, medium, and hard) and were experimented by the Rheometer (Melt flow indexer MFI-10, DAVENPORT, England) measuring apparatus, in $(23{\pm}2)^{\circ}C$, and in a relative humidity of ($50{\pm}5$) %, following the guidelines of ISO 1133-1:2011. The heating temperature ranged from $108^{\circ}C$, $160^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$, and the load at 2.16 kg and 3.8 kg. The Gutta Percha was cut in 5 mm to be suitable for the rheometer pressurization process. After the experiment was conducted with a preheating time of 5 minutes, a cutting time of 5-240 seconds, and a sample of 10 grams, the Gutta Percha did not show any changes in fluidity for $108^{\circ}C$, $160^{\circ}C$, but showed a change in its flow ability in $200^{\circ}C$. Also, the Gutta Percha did not show any changes in its fluidity when it was pressurized by 2.16 and 3.8 kilograms. Therefore, this experiment shows that the heating temperature and the cut-off time showed a significance while measuring the melt flow rate.

본 연구의 목적은 서로 다른 온도 설정을 받았을 때 열가소성 가타퍼차의 흐름성 특성을 평가 해보고자 현재 임상에서 사용되는 가타퍼차 4개 제품을 연질, 중질, 경질로 분류하여 실험하였으며, 실험시편은 24시간 동안 $(23{\pm}2)^{\circ}C$, ($50{\pm}5$) % 상대습도 조건으로 하여 ISO 1133-1:2011의 제시에 따라 레오미터(Melt flow indexer MFI-10, DAVENPORT, England)로 측정했다. 가타퍼차 재료의 열화 온도는 $108^{\circ}C$, $160^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$의 온도로 하고 하중은 2.16 ㎏, 3.8 ㎏으로 설정했으며 시편은 레오미터 가압과정에 적합하도록 약 5 mm 단위로 잘랐으며, Preheating time 5 분, Cutting time은 5~240초, 샘플은 10 g 으로 하여 실험한 결과 $108^{\circ}C$, $160^{\circ}C$의 온도에서는 흐름성 성질에 변화가 없었으나 $200^{\circ}C$까지 열화하면 흐름성 성질이 변화되는 것으로 나타났다. 가압 하중은 2.16 ㎏과 3.8 ㎏으로 하여 측정한 결과 하중은 흐름성 특성에 영향을 미치지 않았으나 열가소성 가타퍼차의 흐름성 측정의 경우 온도와 Cut-off time의 설정이 매우 중요한 것으로 조사 되었다.

Keywords

References

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