가정∙방문간호학회지 (Journal of Home Health Care Nursing)

한국가정∙방문간호학회 (Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing)
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방문간호사의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 서울시 방문건강관리사업을 중심으로 -

Factors influencing Health Promoting Behaviors of Visiting Nurses in Seoul

  • 김윤수 (서울시 공공보건의료재단 지역보건사업부) ;
  • 백희정 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학)
  • Kim, Yun Su (Seoul Health Foundation, Division of Community Health) ;
  • Baek, Hee Chong (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University)
  • 투고 : 2018.07.27
  • 심사 : 2018.08.18
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31
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초록

Purpose: This study is to identify the health promoting behaviors, health belief, and self-efficacy of visiting nurses working for the Health Visiting Project in Seoul and to determine the predictors of influencing health promoting behaviors. Methods: Data were collected from an online survey of 496 visiting nurses form 25 districts in Seoul. Using SPSS ver. 24, the study performed descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlations, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean scores for health promoting behaviors and self-efficacy were slightly higher than that of the median, whereas health belief showed in the median. The factors influencing health promoting behavior were perceived barriers, perceived sensitivity, self-efficacy, and age. These variables explained 36.0% of health promoting behaviors(F=60.62, p<.05). Conclusion: To prevent illness and to promote the health of the population, the visiting nurse mainly performs health screening, health education and counseling. To fulfill these responsibilities, the visiting nurse should be healthy and perform health promoting behaviors well, effectively serving as a model for their clients. Most of the visiting nurses were middle-aged, thus, it is necessary to strengthen health promotion activities that manage physical and psychological health at the individual level.

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