DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

토마토 온실에서 청색 발광 및 점착트랩을 이용한 온실가루이 유인 효과

Attraction Effect of Blue Light Emitting Trap Combination of Sticky Trap for Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae) Capture in Tomato Greenhouse

  • 이중섭 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 이재한 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 권준국 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 박경섭 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 김진현 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 이동수 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소)
  • Lee, Jung Sup (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jae Han (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kwon, Joon Kook (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Kyoung Sub (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jin Hyun (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Dong Soo (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.15
  • 심사 : 2018.07.15
  • 발행 : 2018.07.30

초록

시설 토마토 온실에서 다양한 발광 램프가 장착된 트랩을 가지고 온실가루이의 유인 효과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 설치된 램프의 종류는 청색, 황색 그리고 흰색 발광 램프가 장착된 트랩을 이용하였다. 실험 결과 청색 발광 램프가 설치된 트랩에서 110마리로 가장 많은 온실가루이 성충이 유인되었고 황색램프 트랩과 흰색램프 트랩에서는 각각 71마리와 45마리가 포획되었다. 이때 청색 발광램프 트랩의 파장대역은 330nm에서 430nm를 나타내었다. 그러나, 황색광과 흰색광 발광램프 트랩에서도 청색광 램프의 파장대역을 가지고는 있었으나 한편으로 온실가루이가 회피하는 파장대역 또한 동시에 포함하고 있었다. 이 결과 이들 두 개의 트랩에서 보다 청색광 발광트랩이 유인 포획률이 높아 시설 토마토 온실에서 온실가루이의 방제와 예찰에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

The effect of the trap equipped with diverse light-emitting lamp on the lure efficiency of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) was investigated in the greenhouse cultivating tomato. The light-emitting lamp type equipped to trap was blue, yellow, and white light-emitting lamp. The experiment results showed that trap equipped with blue light-emitting lamp captured the most number of $110{\pm}3.2$ adult whitefly and the number of captured adult whitefly was $71{\pm}1.4$ at yellow light-emitting lamp trap and $45{\pm}1$ at white light-emitting lamp trap respectively. The wavelength distribution band of blue light-emitting lamp was between 330 nm and 430 nm. The wavelength band of yellow and white light-emitting lamp contain repellent wavelength band at the same time. These results show that the trap equipped with blue light-emitting lamp could be used effectively for whitefly control and prevention in the greenhouse cultivating tomato.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Antignus, Y. 2000. Manipulation of wavelength-dependent behaviour of insects: an IPM tool to impede insects and restrict epidemics of insect-borne viruses. Virus Research 71:213-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1702(00)00199-4
  2. Antignus, Y., D. Nestel, S. Cohen, and M. Lapidot. 2001. Ultraviolet-deficient greenhouse environment affects whitefly attraction and flight-behavior. Environmental Entomology 30:394-399. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.2.394
  3. Briscoe A.D. and L, Chittka. 2001. The evolution of color vision in insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 46:471-510. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.471
  4. Carmelo, P.B. 2015. Effect of environmental factors on the flight activity of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) under greenhouse conditions. Entomological Science 18:207-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12097
  5. Chen, T.Y., C.C. Chu, G. Fitzgerald, E.T. Natwick, and T.J. Henneberry. 2004. Trap Evaluations for Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Environ. Ento-mol. 33:1416-1420. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1416
  6. Chu C. C., M.S. Alvin, T.Y. Chen, P.J. Alexander, and T.J. Henneberry. 2004. Lime green light emitting diode equipped yellow sticky card traps for monitoring whiteflies, aphids and fungus gnats in greenhouses. Entomologia Sinica 11:125-133.
  7. Coombe, P. E. 1982. Visual behaviour of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Physiological Entomology 7(3):243-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1982.tb00297.x
  8. Gerling, D. 1990. Natural Enemies of whiteflies: Predators and Parasitoids. En: Gerling, D. (ed.), Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status and management. Intercept, Andover UK. 147-186.
  9. Gu, X.S., W.J. Bu, W.H. Xu, Y.C. Bai, B.M. Liu, and T.X. Liu. 2008. Population suppression of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) using yellow sticky traps and Eretmocerus nr. rajasthanicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on tomato plants in greenhouses. Insect Science 15:263-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2008.00209.x
  10. Jeon, J.H., M.S. Oh, K.S. Cho, and H.S. Lee. 2012. Phototactic response of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to light emitting diodes. J Kor. Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 55:35-39.
  11. Junji, H., A. Makoto, N. Tomoki, M. Toshio, Y. Tetsuo, and I. Hiroki. 2002. Studies on the control of insect pests using illuminators made from ultra-high luminance light-emitting diodes. Characteristics of insect electro retina grams (EGR) with respect to wavelength and frequency of pulsed light stimuli. J. Jpn. Soc. Agric. Mach. 64:76-82.
  12. Kelber A. and D. Osorio. 2010. From spectral information to animal colour vision: experiments and concepts. Proc. Biol. Sci. 277:1617-1625 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.2118
  13. Kim, M.G., and H.S. Lee. 2012. Attraction effects of light trap to Spodoptera exigua adults in the greenhouse. J. Appl. Biol. Chem. 55:273-275. https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2012.043
  14. Lee, S.W., M.K. Song, K.S. Ahn, Y.J. Kim, Y.S. Moon, and H.N. Koo. 2013. Insecticidal activity and behavioral disorders by pyrifluquinazon to Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci. Kor. J. Pestic. Sci. 17:33-40. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2013.17.1.33
  15. Mellor, H. E., J. Bellingham, and M. Anderson. 1997. Spectral efficiency of the glasshouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Encarsia formosa its hymenopteran parasitoid. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 83:11-20. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00152.x
  16. Mutwiwa, U.N. C. Borgemeister, B. Vonelsner, and H. Tantau. 2005. Effects of UV-absorbing plastic films on greenhouse whitefly(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal Economical Entomology 98:1221-1228. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.4.1221
  17. Navas-Castillo, J., R. Camero, M. Bueno, and E. Moriones. 2000. Severe yellowing outbreaks in tomato in spain associated with infections of Tomato chlorosis virus. Plant Dis. 84:835-837. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.8.835
  18. Palumbo, J.C., A.R. Horoitz, and N. Praghaker. 2001. Insecticidal control and resistance management for Bemisia tabaci. Crop Protection 20:739-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00117-X
  19. Polston, J.E., R.J. Mcgovern, and L.G. Brown. 1999. Introduction of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Florida and implications for the spread of this and other geminiviruses of tomato. Plant Disease 83:984-988. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.11.984
  20. Qui, B.L. and S.X. Ren. 2006. Using yellow sticky traps to inspect population dynamics of Bemisia tabaci and its parasitoids. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 43:53-56.
  21. Riley, D. G. and M.A. Ciomperlik. 1997. Regional population dynamics of whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and associated parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Environmental Entomology 26:1049-1055. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/26.5.1049
  22. Schubert, E. F. and H.F. Yao. 2002. Light emitting diode: Research, manufacturing, and applications. VI. SPIE. Bellingham, Wash.
  23. Shinkaji, N., T. Fujiwara, and H. Amano. 1983. The effects of the vinyl film absorbing ultraviolet to alighting of adult of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on cucumber inthe plastic house, pp. 99-105. Technical Bulletin, Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, Japan.
  24. Stukenberg, N., K. Gebauer, and H.M. Poehling. 2015. Light emitting diode(light)-based trapping of the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum). J. Appl. Entomol. 139: 268-279. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12172
  25. Tamulaitis G, P. Duchovskis, Z. Bliznika, K. Breive, R. Ulinskaite, and A. Brazaityte. 2005. High-power light-emitting diode based facility for plant cultivation. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38:3182-3187. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/38/17/S20
  26. Yeh, N. and J.P. Chung. 2009. High-brightness lights-energy efficient lighting sources and their potential in indoor cultivation. Renewalbe and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 13:2175-2180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.01.027