Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

대한소아청소년과학회 (The Korean Pediatric Society)
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Outcome of neonatal palliative procedure for pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect or tetralogy of Fallot with severe pulmonary stenosis: experience in a single tertiary center

  • Jo, Tae Kyoung (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Suh, Hyo Rim (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Bo Geum (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kwon, Jung Eun (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Hanna (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Young Ok (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Cho, Joon Yong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeo Hyang (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.09.09
  • 심사 : 2017.11.02
  • 발행 : 2018.07.15
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초록

Purpose: The present study aimed to evaluate progression and prognosis according to the palliation method used in neonates and early infants aged 3 months or younger who were diagnosed with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (PA VSD) or tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with severe pulmonary stenosis (PS) in a single tertiary hospital over a period of 12 years. Methods: Twenty with PA VSD and 9 with TOF and severe PS needed initial palliation. Reintervention after initial palliation, complete repair, and progress were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Among 29 patients, 14 patients underwent right ventricle to pulmonary artery (RV-PA) connection, 11 palliative BT shunt, 2 central shunt, and 2 ductal stent insertion. Median age at the initial palliation was 13 days (1-98 days). Additional procedure for pulmonary blood flow was required in 5 patients; 4 additional BT shunt operations and 1 RV-PA connection. There were 2 early deaths among patients with RV-PA connection, one from RV failure and the other from severe infection. Finally, 25 patients (86%) had a complete repair. Median age of total correction was 12 months (range, 2-31 months). At last follow-up, 2 patients had required reintervention after total correction; 1 conduit replacement and 1 right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) patch enlargements. Conclusion: For initial palliation of patients with PA VSD or TOF with severe PS, not only shunt operation but also RV-PA connection approach can provide an acceptable outcome. To select the most proper surgical strategy, we recommend thorough evaluation of cardiac anomalies such as RVOT and PA morphologies and consideration of the patient's condition.

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참고문헌

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