Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Evaluation of Phosphine Efficacy on Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis in Export Bonsai

수출분재 주요 해충인 알락하늘소와 유리알락하늘소에 대한 포스핀 훈증 효과 검정

  • Lee, Sang Myeong (SMBioVision Co) ;
  • Jung, Young Hack (SMBioVision Co) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Ho (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Bong-Su (Plant Qualantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Park, Min-Goo (Plant Pest Control, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Lee, Dong Woon (Major of Applied Biology, School of Environmental Ecology and Tourism, Kyungpook National University)
  • 이상명 ((주)에스엠바이오비전) ;
  • 정영학 ((주)에스엠바이오비전) ;
  • 이병호 (경상대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 김봉수 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술센터) ;
  • 박민구 (농림축산검역본부 식물방제과) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생태환경관광학부 생물응용전공)
  • Received : 2018.01.11
  • Accepted : 2018.07.03
  • Published : 2018.09.01
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Abstract

Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis is classified as important quarantine Cerambycidae beetles worldwide. These beetles cause serious damage on natural host plants and export bonsai trees in Korea. We evaluated efficacy of phosphine fumigant for control of two Cerambycidae beetles in bonsai. In the preliminary test to achieve CT (Concentration x time) values of phosphine to Cerambyicdae beetles larvae, we used Monochamus alternatus of larvae as an alternative insect. A 24 h phosphine fumigation with $2g/m^3$ phophine achieved 100% eggs mortality against Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis. Larva of A. chinensis was also completely controlled when treated for 168-h at same dose desiccator. 100% mortality on larval stage of two beetle species were achieved both in dormancy (January) and vegetative period (February) of bonsai when treated with $2g/m^3$ phosphine. However, phosphine fumigation against vegetative period of Acer palmatum, Carpinus turczaninowii and Malus sieboldii bonsai showed slight phytotoxicity (shorten leaf and flower size and delayed flowering).

알락하늘소(Anoplophora chinensis)와 유리알락하늘소(A. glabripennis)는 전 세계적으로 검역상 중요한 하늘소과 해충이다. 우리나라에서 이들은 자연 기주목과 분재에서 피해를 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 분재에서 phosphine의 이들 두 하늘소에 대한 방제효과를 조사하였다. Phosphine은 솔수염하늘소 유충과 알에 대해 높은 훈증효과를 보였다. $2g/m^3$ 농도의 phosphine을 24시간 훈증처리 시 유리알락하늘소와 알락하늘소 난은 부화하지 못하였고, 알락하늘소 유충은 동일농도에 168시간 훈증처리 시 100% 치사되었다. 분재 생육기(2월)나 휴면기(1월) 모두에서 phosphine 훈증제는 $2g/m^3$ 농도에서 두 알락하늘소를 100% 치사시켰다. 그러나 2월에 각 분재목[단풍나무(Acer palmatum)와 소사나무(Carpinus turczaninowii), 아그배나무(Malus sieboldii)]을 대상으로 훈증처리 시, 세 수종 모두에서 잎과 꽃잎의 크기가 작아지고, 꽃의 개화가 지연되는 약해가 발생되었다.

Keywords

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