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Comparison of 3 Nutritional Questionnaires to Determine Energy Intake Accuracy in Iranian Adults

  • Moradi, Shima (Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Pasdar, Yahya (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Hamzeh, Behrooz (Environmental Determinates of Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Najafi, Farid (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Communing Developmental and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Nachvak, Seyed Mostafa (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Mostafai, Roghayeh (Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Niazi, Parisa (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Rezaei, Mansour (Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences)
  • Received : 2018.05.22
  • Accepted : 2018.07.24
  • Published : 2018.07.31

Abstract

A precision instrument is required to assess the nutritional status. This study was conducted on comparison of 3 nutritional questionnaires to determine energy intake (EI) accuracy in adults in Ravansar Non-Communicable Chronic Disease (RaNCD) cohort study. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 118 of participant's RaNCD. EI was evaluated with 3 questionnaires including food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), 24-hours recall (24HR), and food habits questionnaire (FHQ). Resting metabolic rate (RMR) was measured using indirect calorimetry. We used EI/RMR cut off to evaluate EI reporting status. The $mean{\pm}standard$ deviation of age in men and women were $44.1{\pm}6.5$ and $43.7{\pm}5.25$ respectively and 50.8% of participants were men. Among 3 EI estimating questionnaires, FFQ was more accurate than 2 other questionnaires (67.8%). We observed that implausible reporters of 24HR were likely overweight (p < 0.005) but we did not observe a significant difference between EI reporting of FFQ and FHQ with participants' body composition. Our finding showed that EI underreporting of 24HR and FHQ were high. Under reporters were seemed to be overweight. Therefore, these results suggested that among 3 nutritional questionnaires the FFQ was an appropriate approach to determine EI in this population due to plausible EI reporting was higher than 2 other nutritional questionnaires (24HR and FHQ).

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

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