대한건축학회논문집:계획계 (Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design)

  • 제34권7호
  • /
  • Pages.47-57
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 1226-9093(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-177X(eISSN)
대한건축학회 (Architectural Institute of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

다중이용시설의 폭발물 테러위험도 평가를 위한 건축계획요소 체계화 연구

Classification of Architectural Design Elements for the Risk Assessment of Bomb Attack of Multi-Use Buildings

  • 투고 : 2018.04.24
  • 심사 : 2018.07.02
  • 발행 : 2018.07.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

As a preliminary step for developing vulnerability assessment model of terrorism, this study aims to deduce and classify architectural design elements of multi-use buildings to protect them from terrorism using explosives. For these objectives, eleven domestic and foreign guidelines of anti-terrorism, including RVS which is one of the commonly used tools for assessing vulnerability to terrorism, were analyzed. As results, 2 scenarios of explosive attack, 4 layers of defense, and 58 architectural design elements for risk assessment of terrorism were deduced. And the design elements were categorized into 18 groups based on their purpose and function to take into account the supplementary effects among them. Then, the design measures applicable for each element were classified into several grades on the basis of its protection or risk level. Lastly, 11 multi-use buildings were selected and investigated how the elements suggested in this study were applied to them.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국연구재단

참고문헌

  1. Department of Defense. (1990). DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings.
  2. Do, K. & Yoon, S. (2013). Explosive-terror risk curve by RVS. Journal of the Korean Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, 13(3), 57-64.
  3. FEMA. (2003a). Reference Manual to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings, FEMA 426.
  4. FEMA. (2003b). Primer for Design of Commercial Buildings to Mitigate Terrorist Attacks, FEMA 427.
  5. FEMA. (2005). Risk Assessment A How-To Guide to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings, FEMA 452.
  6. FEMA. (2007). Site and Urban Design for Security: Guidance Against Potential Terrorist Attacks, FEMA 430.
  7. FEMA. (2009). Handbook for Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings to Evaluate Terrorism Risks, FEMA 455.
  8. GSA. (2007). The Site Security Design Guide.
  9. GSA. (2017). Facilities Standards for the Public Buildings Service, PBS-P100.
  10. Homeland Security. (2011). Buildings and Infrastructure Protection Series Integrated Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings, BIPS 04.
  11. Institute For Economics & Peace. (2015). Global Terrorism Index 2015.
  12. Kang, K., Park, B. & Lee, K. (2011). A study on the vulnerability assessment of high rise buildings in Korea for protecting from vehicle bomb attack, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Planning and Design Section, 29(10), 125-133.
  13. Kang, K. & Lee, K. (2011). Vulnerability assessment model for cost efficient anti-terrorism design of super high-rise buildings. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 13(2), 413-420. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.13.413
  14. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs of Korea. (2010). Design guidelines of multi-use facilities for protecting from terrorism. Seoul: Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs of korea.
  15. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2009). Design guidelines of high rise buildings. Seoul: Seoul Metropolitan Government.