References
- Shah P, Johnson D, Standring S. Thorax. In: Standring S, editor. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 39th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2005. p.1068-9.
- Meenakshi S, Manjunath KY, Balasubramanyam V. Morphological variations of the lung fissures and lobes. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2004;46:179-82.
- Rosse C, Gaddum-Rosse P. Hollinshed's textbook of anatomy. Philadelphia, PA: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins; 1997. p.441-61.
- Godwin JD, Tarver RD. Accessory fissures of the lung. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1985;144:39-47. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.144.1.39
- Zareena SK. A study of morphology and variations of lungs in adults and foetus. Int J Adv Res Technol 2014;3:150-7.
- Aldur MM, Denk CC, Celik HH, Tascioglu AB. An accessory fissure in the lower lobe of the right lung. Morphologie 1997;81:5-7.
- Tarver RD. How common are incomplete pulmonary fissures, and what is their clinical significance? AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;164:761.
- Speckman JM, Gamsu G, Webb WR. Alterations in CT mediastinal anatomy produced by an azygos lobe. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1981;137:47-50. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.137.1.47
- Nene AR, Gajendra KS, Sarma MV. Lung lobes and fissures: a morphological study. Anatomy 2011;5:30-8. https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.10.005
- Craig SR, Walker WS. A proposed anatomical classification of the pulmonary fissures. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1997;42:233-4.
- Sadlar TW. Langman's medical embroyology. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004. p.223-84.
- Larsan WJ. Human embryology. 3rd ed. Elsevier. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1993. p.111-30.
- Modgil V, Das S, Suri R. Anomalous lobar pattern of right lung: a case report. Int J Mophol 2006;24:5-6.
- Hamilton WJ, Boyd JD, Mossman HW. Human embryology: prenatal development of form and function. Cambridge: W.Heffer & Sons Ltd.; 1971.
- Medlar EM. Variations in interlobar fissures. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther 1947;57:723-5.
- Lukose R, Paul S, Daniel M, Abraham SM, Alex ME, Thomans R, Nair V. Morphology of the lungs: variations in the lobes and fissures. Biomedicine 1999;19:227-32.
- Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R. Variations in peripheral segmentation of right lung and the base of the right and left lungs [Internet]. Michael P. D'Alessandro; 2008 [cited 2017 Aug 1]. Available from: http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/OrganSystem/Text/LungsTrachea.shtml.
- Prakash, Bhardwaj AK, Sashirekha M, Suma HY, Krishna GG, Singh G. Lung morphology: a cadaver study in Indian population. Ital J Anat Embryol 2010;115:235-40.
- Dutta S, Mandal L, Mandal SK, Biswas J, Ray A, Bandopadhyay M. Natural fissures of lung: anatomical basis of surgical techniques and imaging. Natl J Med Res 2013;3:117-21.
- Jacob SM, Pillay M. Variations in the inter-lobar fissures of lungs obtained from cadavers of South Indian origin. Int J Mophol 2013;31:497-9. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022013000200022
- Quadros LS, Palanichamy R, D'souza AS. Variations in the lobes and fissures of lungs: a study in south Indian lung specimens. Eur J Anat 2014;18:16-20.
- Lattupalli H. Lungs lobes and fissures: a morphological study. Int J Recent Trends Sci Technol 2014;11:122-6.
- Magadum A, Dixit D, Bhimalli S. Fissures and lobes of lung: an anatomical study and its clinical significance. Int J Curr Res Rev 2015;7:8-12.
- George BM, Nayak SB, Marpalli S. Morphological variations of the lungs: a study conducted on Indian cadavers. Anat Cell Biol 2014;47:253-8. https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.2014.47.4.253
- Kalai A, Dhivya S. Anatomical study on variations of fissures of lung. Indian J Clin Anat Physiol 2016;3:449-51. https://doi.org/10.5958/2394-2126.2016.00102.X
- Dhanalakshmi V, Manoharan C, Rajesh R, Ananthi KS. Morphological study of fissures and lobes of lungs. Int J Anat Res 2016;4:1892-5. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.104
- Mamatha Y, Murthy CK, Prakash BS. Study of morphological variations of fissures and lobes of lung. Int J Anat Res 2016;4:1874-7. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.105
Cited by
- Preoperative delineation of pulmonary fissural anatomy at multi-detector computed tomography in children with congenital pulmonary malformations and impact on surgical complications and postoperative vol.50, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-020-04618-z
- Accessory and Incomplete Lung Fissures : Clinical and Histopathologic Implications vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/rti.0000000000000558
- Are textbook lungs really normal? A cadaveric study on the anatomical and clinical importance of variations in the major lung fissures, and the incomplete right horizontal fissure vol.34, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23661
- The prevalence of the azygos lobe: A meta‐analysis of 1,033,083 subjects vol.34, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23737
- Anatomical Variation in the Fissurization of Lung with Embryological and Clinical correlations- A Case Report vol.12, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs.2021.12.4.b53-56
- Commentary: Is less really more? vol.162, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.08.051
- A left lung with four lobes: a new discovery during the thoracotomy for recurrent primary spontaneous pneumothorax vol.16, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-021-01651-3