참고문헌
- Her, N., Amy, G., Plottu-Pecheux, A., Yoon, Y., 2007. Identification of nanofiltration membrane foulants. Water Research. vol. 41, pp. 3936-3947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.015
- Drewes, J.E., Summers, R.S., 2003. Natural organic matter removal during riverbank filtration: current knowledge and research needs. In: Ray, C., Melin, G., Linsky, R.B. (Eds.), Riverbank Filtration: Improving Source-water Quality, Springer. pp. 303-309.
- Vanboon, G.W. and Duffy, S.J., 2005. Environmental chemistry: a global perspective. Second Edition. Oxford University Press. pp. 8-15.
- Broggs, JR. S., Livermore, D.G., Seitz, M.G., 2007. Humic macromolecules in natural waters. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C. vol. 25, pp. 599-657.
- Bolto, B., Dixon, D., Eldridge, R., 2004. Ion exchange for the removal of natural organic matter. Reactive and Functional Polymers. Vol. 60, pp. 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2004.02.021
- Yang, X., Guo, W., Lee, W., 2013. Formation of disinfection byproducts upon chlorine dioxide peroxidation followed by chlorination or chloramination of natural organic matter. Chemosphere. vol. 91, pp. 1477-1485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.014
- Krasner, S.W., Weinberg, H.S., Richardson, S.D., Pastor, S.J., Chinn, R., Sclimenti, M.J., Onstad, G.D., Thruston, A.D., 2006. Occurrence of a new generation of disinfection byproducts. Environmental Science and Technology. vol. 40, pp. 7175-7185. https://doi.org/10.1021/es060353j
- Pan, Y., Wang, Y., Li, A., Xu, B., Xian, Q., Shuang, Ch, Shi, P., Zhou, Q., 2017. Detection, formation and occurrence of 13 new polar phenolic chlorinated and brominated disinfection byproducts in drinking water. Water Research. vol. 112. pp. 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.037
- Wang, X., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Shi, Q., Zhang, H., Zhang, Y., Yang, M., 2016. Characterization of unknown iodinated disinfection byproducts during chlorination/chloramination using ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry. Science of The Total Environment. vol. 554-555, pp. 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.157
- Kanokkantapong, V., Marhaba, T.F., Pavasant, P., 2006. Characterization of haloacetic acid precursors in source water. Journal of Environmental Management. vol. 80, pp. 214-221.
- Huang, H.J. and Yeh, H.H., (1993). Proceedings of the water technology conference. American Water Works Association, Denevr. Part I. pp. 257.
- Gibert, O., Lefevre, B., Fernandez, M., Bernat, X., Paraira, M., Calderer, M., Martinez-Llado, X., 2013a.Characterizing biofilm development on granular activated carbon used for drinking water production. Water Research. vol. 47, pp. 1101-1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.026
- Gibert, O., Lefevre, B., Fernandez, M., Bernat, X., Paraira, M., Pons, M., 2013b. Fractionation and removal of dissolved organic carbon in a full scale granular activated carbon filter used for drinking water production. Water Research. vol, 47, 2821-2829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.028
- Kim, H. and Dempsey, B.A., 2013. Membrane fouling due to alginate, SMP, EfOM, humic acid and NOM. Journal of Membrane Science. vol. 428, pp. 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.004
- Teixeira, M.R. and Sousa, V.S., 2013. Fouling of nanofiltration membrane: effects of NOM molecular weight and microcystins. Desalination. vol. 315, pp. 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.03.012
- Leenheer, J.A. and Croue, J., 2003. Characterizing aquatic dissolved organic matter. Environmental Science and Technology. vol. 37, pp. 18A-26A. https://doi.org/10.1021/es032333c
- Zheng, Q., Yang, X., Deng, W., Le, X.C., Li, X.-F., 2016. Characterization of natural organic matter in water for optimizing water treatment and minimizing disinfection by-product formation. Journal of Environmental Sciences. vol. 42, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2016.03.005
- Pan, Y., Li, H., Zhang, Xi, Li, A., 2016. Characterization of natural organic matter in drinking water: sample preparation and analytical approaches. Trends in Environmental Analysis-Analytical Chemistry. vol. 12, pp. 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2016.11.002
- Matilainen, A., Vepsalainen, M., Sillanpaa, M., 2010. Natural organic matter removal by coagulation during drinking water treatment: a review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. vol. 159, pp. 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2010.06.007
- Sillanpaa, M. and Bhatnagar, A., 2015. Chapter 7-NOM removal by adsorption. In: Sillanpaa, M. (Ed.), Natural Organic Matter in Water. Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 213-238.
- Sillanpaa, M., Metsamuuronen, S., Manttari, M., 2015. Chapter 5-membranes. In: Sillanpaa, M. (Ed.), Natural Organic Matter in Water. Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 113-157.
- Cornelissen, E.R., Beerendonk, E.F., Nederlof, M.N., van der Hoek, J.P., Wessels, L.P., 2009. Fluidized ion exchange (FIX) to control NOM fouling in ultrafiltration. Desalination. vol. 236, pp. 334-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.10.084
- Erik Koreman, G.G., 2016. NOM-removal at AWTP Andijk (Netherlands) with a new anion exchange process, called SIX. pp. 50.1-50.13.
- Apell, J.N. and Boyer, T.H., 2010. Combined ion exchange treatment for removal of dissolved organic matter and hardness. Water Research. vol. 44, pp. 2419-2430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.01.004
- Levchuk, I., Marquez, J.J.R., Sillanpaa, M., 2018. Removal of natural organic matter (NOM) from water by ion exchange- A review. Chemosphere. vol. 192, pp. 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.101
- Harland, C.E., 1994. Ion Exchange. Theory and Practice. Second Ed. The Royal Society of Chemistry. Bath. United Kingdom.
- Wachinski, A.M. and Etzel, J.E., 1997. Environmental Ion Exchange: Principles and Design. Lewis Publishers. USA.
- Helfferich, F., 1995. Ion Exchange. Dover Publications, Inc., USA.
- Wesley, W. and Eckenfelder, J., 2000. Industrial water pollution control, 3 Ed. McGraw-Hill series in water resources and environmental engineering.
- Cornelissen, E.R., Chasserlaud, D., Slegers, W.G., Beerendonk, E.F., Kooij, V., 2010. Effect of anionic fluidized ion exchange (FIX) pre-treatment on nanofiltration (NF) membrane fouling. Water Research. vol. 44, pp. 3283-3293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.03.007
- Kaewsuk, J. and Seo, G.T., 2011. Verification of NOM removal in MIEX-NF system for advanced water treatment. Seperation and Purification Technology. vol. 80, pp. 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2011.04.001
- Cornelissen. E.R., Moreau, N., Siegers, W.G., Abrahamse, A.J., Rietveld, L.C., Grefte, A., Dignum, M., Amy, G., Wessels, L.P., 2008. Selection of anionic exchange resins for removal of natural organic matter (NOM) fractions. Water Research. vol. 42, pp. 413-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.033
- Boyer, T.H. and Singer, P.C., 2006. A pilot-scale evaluation of magnetic ion exchange treatment fot removal of natural organic material and inorganic ions. Water Research. vol. 40, pp. 2865-2876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.05.022
- Drikas, M., Dixon, M., Morran, J., 2011. Long term case study of MIEX pre-treatment in drinking water; understanding NOM removal. Water Research. vol. 45, pp. 1539-1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.11.024
- Singer, P.C. and Bilyk, K., 2002. Enhanced coagulation using a magnetic ion exchange resin. Water Research. vol. 36, pp. 4009-4022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00115-X
- Kitis, M., Ilker Harman, B., Yigit, N.O., Beyhan, M., Nguyen, H., Adams, B., 2007. The removal of natural organic matter from selected Turkish source waters using magnetic ion exchange resins (MIEX(R)). Reactive and Functional Polymers. vol. 67, pp. 1495-1504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.07.037
- Ates, N. and Incetan, F.B., 2013. Competition impact of sulfate on NOM removal by anionexchange resins in high-sulfate and low-SUVA waters. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. vol. 52, pp. 14261-14269. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie401814v
- Walker, K.M. and Boyer, T.H., 2011. Long-term performance of bicarbonate-form anion exchange: removal of dissolved organic matter and bromide from the St. Johns River, FL, USA. Water Research. vol. 45, pp. 2875-2886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.03.004
- Humbert, H., Gallard, H., Suty, H., Croue, J., 2005. Performance of selected anion exchange resins for the treatment of a high DOC content surface water. Water Research. vol. 39, pp. 1699-1708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.02.008
- Karpinska, A.M., Boaventura, R.A., Vilar, V.J., Bilyk, A., Molczan, M., 2013. Applicability of MIEX(R) DOC process for organics removal from NOM laden water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. vol. 20, pp. 3890-3899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1334-x
- Drikas, M., Chow, C.W.K., Cook, D., 2003. The impact of recalcitrant organic character on disinfection stability, trihalomethane formation and bacterial regrowth: an evaluation of magnetic ion exchange resin (MIEX(R)) and alum coagulation. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-AQUA. vol. 52, pp. 475-487. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2003.0043
- Galjaard, G., 2010. SIX: A new resin treatment technology for drinking water. Water Practice and Technology. vol. 4, pp. 1-31.
- Bazri, M.M., Mohseni, M., Impact of natural organic matter properties on the kinetics of suspended ion exchange process. Water Research. vol. 91, pp. 147-155.
- Metcalfe, D., Rockey, C., Jefferson, B., Judd, S., Jarvis, Peter., 2015. Removal of disinfection by-product precursors by coagulation and an innovatve suspended ion exchange process. Water Research. vol. 87, pp. 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.09.003
- Kingsbury, R.S. and Singer, P.C., 2013. Effect of magnetic ion exchange and ozonation on disinfection by-product formation. Water Research. vol. 47, pp. 1060-1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.015
- Mergen, M.R.D., Jefferson, B., Parsons, S.A., Jarvis, P., 2008. Magnetic ion-exchange resin treatment: impact of water type and resin use. Water Research. vol. 42, pp. 1977-1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.11.032
- Comstock, S.E.H. and Boyer, T.H., 2014. Combined magnetic ion exchange and cation exchange for removal of DOC and hardness. Chemical Engineering Journal. vol. 241, pp. 366-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.073
- Rokicki, C.A. and Boyer, T.H., 2011. Bicarbonate-form anion exchange: Affinity, regeneration, and stoichiometry. Water Research. vol. 45, pp. 1329-1337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.10.018
- Johnson, B.R., Eldred, T.B., Nguyen, A.T., Payne, W.M., Schmidt, E.E., Alansari, A.Y., Amburgey, J.E., Poler, J.C., 2016. High-capacity and rapid reoval of refractory NOM using nanoscale anion exchange resin. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. vol. 8, pp. 18540-18549. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b04368