DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Gender Issues in Medical Decisions: Implicit Stereotyping and Unconscious Bias

  • Nam, Gi-Byoung (Department of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.03
  • 심사 : 2018.05.24
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30

초록

키워드

참고문헌

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  2. Kaufman ES. Mechanisms and clinical management of inherited channelopathies: long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and short QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2009;6 Suppl:S51-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.02.009
  3. Maas AH, Appelman YE. Gender differences in coronary heart disease. Neth Heart J 2010;18:598-602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-010-0841-y
  4. Khamis RY, Ammari T, Mikhail GW. Gender differences in coronary heart disease. Heart 2016;102:1142-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306463
  5. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011;123:e18-209. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182009701
  6. Lee JM, Kim TH, Cha MJ, et al. Gender-related differences in management of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in an Asian population. Korean Circ J 2018;48:519-28. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2017.0389
  7. Lane DA, Lip GY. Female gender is a risk factor for stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation patients. Thromb Haemost 2009;101:802-5. https://doi.org/10.1160/TH09-02-0106
  8. Cheng EY, Kong MH. Gender differences of thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2016;117:1021-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.12.040
  9. Dagres N, Nieuwlaat R, Vardas PE, et al. Gender-related differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:572-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2006.10.047
  10. Kang SH, Choi EK, Han KD, et al. Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation not receiving oral anticoagulants - Korean nationwide population-based study. Circ J 2017;81:1158-64. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-16-1267