References
- Kennedy DO, Scholey AB. Ginseng: potential for the enhancement of cognitive performance and mood. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2003;75:687-700. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00126-6
- Coleman CI, Hebert JH, Reddy P. The effects of Panax ginseng on quality of life. J Clin Pharm Ther 2003;28:5-15. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2710.2003.00467.x
- Jiao L, Zhang X, Wang M, Li B, Liu Z, Liu S. Chemical and antihyperglycemic activity changes of ginseng pectin induced by heat processing. Carbohydr Polym 2014;114:567-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.08.018
- Yang WZ, Ye M, Qiao X, Liu CF, Miao WJ, Bo T, Tao HY, Guo DA. A strategy for efficient discovery of new natural compounds by integrating orthogonal column chromatography and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis: its application in Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolium and Panax notoginseng to characterize 437 potential new ginsenosides. Anal Chim Acta 2012;739:56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2012.06.017
- Wang Y, Chen Y, Xu H, Luo H, Jiang R. Analgesic effects of glycoproteins from Panax ginseng root in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 2013;148:946-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.049
- Kim YK, Guo Q, Packer L. Free radical scavenging activity of red ginseng aqueous extracts. Toxicology 2002;172:149-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(01)00585-6
- Bu HB, Wang F, Lin HY, Guo ZY, Yuan SX, Pan LL, Xu XJ, Li XR, Wang GL, Lin RC. Nondestructive recognization of mountain cultivated ginseng and garden cultivated ginseng by FTIR microspectroscopy. Spectrosc Spect Anal 2013;33:3028-31.
- Zhang HM, Li SL, Zhang H, Wang Y, Zhao ZL, Chen SL, Xu HX. Holistic quality evaluation of commercial white and red ginseng using a UPLC-QTOF-MS/MSbased metabolomics approach. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012;62:258-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.01.010
- Kim YJ, Choi WI, Jeon BN, Choi KC, Kim K, Kim TJ, Ham J, Jang HJ, Kang KS, Ko H. Stereospecific effects of ginsenoside 20-Rg3 inhibits TGF-b1-induced epithelialemesenchymal transition and suppresses lung cancer migration, invasion and anoikis resistance. Toxicology 2014;322:23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2014.04.002
- Li B, Zhao J, Wang CZ, Searle J, He TC, Yuan CS, Du W. Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis and paraptosis-like cell death in colorectal cancer cells through activation of p53. Cancer Lett 2011;301:185-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2010.11.015
- Lin Y, Jiang D, Li Y, Han X, Yu D, Park JH, Jin YH. Effect of sun ginseng potentiation on epirubicin and paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells. J Ginseng Res 2014;39:856-64.
- Lee CH, Kim JM, Dong HK, Park SJ, Liu X, Mudan C, Jin GH, Park JH, Ryu JH. Effects of Sun ginseng on memory enhancement and hippocampal neurogenesis. Phytother Res 2013;27:1293-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4873
-
Li J, Zhong W, Wang W, Hu S, Yuan J, Zhang B, Hu T, Song G. Ginsenoside metabolite compound K promotes recovery of dextran sulfate sodiuminduced colitis and inhibits inflammatory responses by suppressing
$NF-{\kappa}B$ activatio. Plos One 2014;9:e87810. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087810 - Zhang YX, Wang L, Xiao EL, Li SJ, Chen JJ, Gao B, Min GN, Wang ZP, Wu YJ. Ginsenoside-Rd exhibits anti-inflammatory activities through elevation of antioxidant enzyme activities and inhibition of JNK and ERK activation in vivo. Int Immunopharmacol 2013;17:1094-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2013.10.013
- Dong H, Bai LP, Wong VK, Zhou H, Wang JR, Liu Y, Jiang ZH, Liu L. The in vitro structure-related anti-cancer activity of ginsenosides and their derivatives. Molecules 2011;16:10619-30. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules161210619
- Chen F, Chen Y, Kang X, Zhou Z, Zhang Z, Liu D. Anti-apoptotic function and mechanism of ginseng saponins in Rattus pancreatic b-cells. Biol Pharm Bull 2012;35:1568-73. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b12-00461
- Choi YJ, Kang LJ, Lee SG. Stimulation of DDX3 expression by ginsenoside Rg3 through the Akt/p53 pathway activates the innate immune response via TBK1/IKK 3/IRF3 signalling. Curr Med Chem 2014;21:1050-60. https://doi.org/10.2174/09298673113206660306
- Xu XF, Nie LX, Pan LL, Hao B, Yuan SX, Lin RC, Bu HB, Wang D, Dong L, Li XR. Quantitative analysis of Panax ginseng by FT-NIR spectroscopy. J Anal Methods Chem 2014;2014:1087-100.
-
Ying W, Zhao W, Qi Z, Zhao Y, Zhang Y. Purification and characterization of a novel and unique ginsenoside Rg1-hydrolyzing
${\beta}$ -d-glucosidase from Penicillium sclerotiorum. Acta Biochim Biophy Sin 2011;43:226-31. https://doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gmr001 - Kim N, Kim K, Lee D, Shin YS, Bang KH, Cha SW, Lee JW, Choi HK, Hwang BY, Lee D. Nontargeted metabolomics approach for age differentiation and structure interpretation of age-dependent key constituents in hairy roots of Panax ginseng. J Nat Prod 2012;75:1777-84. https://doi.org/10.1021/np300499p
- Song HH, Moon JY, Ryu HW, Noh BS, Kim JH, Lee HK, Oh SR. Discrimination of white ginseng origins using multivariate statistical analysis of data sets. J Ginseng Res 2014;38:187-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2014.03.002
- Xie YY, Luo D, Cheng YJ, Ma JF, Wang YM, Liang QL, Luo GA. Steaminginduced chemical transformations and holistic quality assessment of red ginseng derived from Panax ginseng by means of HPLC-ESI-MS/MS(n)-based multicomponent quantification fingerprint. J Agric Food Chem 2012;60:8213-24. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf301116x
- Kang KS, Kim HY, Baek SH, Yoo HH, Park JH, Yokozawa T. Study on the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity changes of ginseng and ginsenoside-Rb2 by heat processing. Biol Pharm Bull 2007;30:724-8. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.30.724
- Lee W, Park SH, Lee S, Chung BC, Song MO, Song KI, Ham J, Kim SN, Kang KS. Increase in antioxidant effect of ginsenoside Re-alanine mixture by Maillard reaction. Food Chem 2012;135:2430-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.06.108
Cited by
- Intraconversion of Polar Ginsenosides, Their Transformation into Less-Polar Ginsenosides, and Ginsenoside Acetylation in Ginseng Flowers upon Baking and Steaming vol.23, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040759
- Phenolic Compounds and Ginsenosides in Ginseng Shoots and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Capacities in LPS-Induced RAW264.7 Mouse Macrophages vol.20, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20122951
- Development of an At-Column Dilution Modulator for Flexible and Precise Control of Dilution Factors to Overcome Mobile Phase Incompatibility in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography vol.91, pp.15, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02391
- Greater Efficacy of Black Ginseng (CJ EnerG) over Red Ginseng against Lethal Influenza A Virus Infection vol.11, pp.8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081879
- Effects of four new processing technologies on pesticide residues and saponins content in ginseng vol.44, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14537
- Holistic quality evaluation of Saposhnikoviae Radix (Saposhnikovia divaricata) by reversed-phase ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and hydrophilic interaction chromatography coupled with io vol.13, pp.12, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.10.013
- 산삼 부정배양근의 진세노사이드 함량 증진과 성분 변환 vol.28, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.445
- Chemical components of ginseng, their biotransformation products and their potential as treatment of hypertension vol.476, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-020-03910-8
- Screening and characterization of aldose reductase inhibitors from Traditional Chinese medicine based on ultrafiltration-liquid chromatography mass spectrometry and in silico molecular docking vol.264, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113282
- Neuroprotective Effect and Antioxidant Potency of Fermented Cultured Wild Ginseng Root Extracts of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer in Mice vol.26, pp.10, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26103001
- Signaling Pathways Associated with Macrophage-Activating Polysaccharide Isolated from Korea Red Ginseng vol.11, pp.15, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11157111