Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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Analysis of activities task using multiple intelligence in middle school ｢Technology·Home Economics｣ textbooks - Focusing on the 'Dietary Life' unit according to the curriculum of the 2015 revised Practical Arts(Technology·Home Economics) curriculum -

중학교 기술·가정 교과서 다중지능 활용 활동과제 분석 - 2015 개정 실과(기술·가정) 교육과정에 따른 '식생활' 단원을 중심으로 -

  • Choi, Seong-Youn (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Lee, Young-Sun (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Choi, Ye-Ji (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Joo, Hyun-Jung (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Hee (Korea National University of Education Graduate School) ;
  • Park, Mi-Jeong (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 최성연 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 이영선 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 최예지 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 주현정 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 김승희 (한국교원대학교 대학원) ;
  • 박미정 (한국교원대학교 가정교육과)
  • Received : 2018.06.12
  • Accepted : 2018.09.20
  • Published : 2018.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the tasks of 'dietary life' in the textbook developed according to the 2015 revised middle school 「Technology·Home economics」 education curriculum based on the multiple intelligence teaching and learning methods. To accomplish this purpose, 12 textbooks of middle school 「Technology·Home economics」 textbooks were titled "Nutrition and Dietary Behavior of Adolescents", "Planning and Choosing Meals", "Choosing Foods and Safe Cooking" except the questions, the tasks that the students can perform are analyzed based on the teaching and learning methods using multiple intelligences. Analysis methods were analyzed by using contents analysis method, focusing on learning activities, and sub-questions of activities were all included in each activity, and the process of preparing activities on a continuous line was grouped into one. Three people analyzed the activities and proceeded to revise and supplement the analysis standard through consultation. The other three researchers confirmed it. As a result of analyzing 12 kinds of textbooks, the number of activity tasks was 25~74 for each kind of textbooks, and the total number of activities was 527. According to the ratio of multiple intelligences, 35% of the tasks were using logical-mathematical intelligence, and 26.8% of linguistic intelligence, 23% of intrapersonal intelligence, 7.2% of interpersonal intelligence, 3.8% of spatial intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic(2.7%) and musical intelligence(1.5%). On the other hand, it was analyzed that there is no activity task using naturalist intelligence. Except to the naturalist intelligence, general intelligence was utilized. This indicates that the home economics curriculum is a convergence of the home economics curriculum in that it is a reorganization by extracting the contents and methods of other curriculum related to dietary life, is interpreted. This study is expected to provide a framework for various teaching and learning methods to activate students' participation classes and to provide an alternative to realize convergence education in home economics curriculum.

본 연구의 목적은 2015 실과(기술·가정) 교육과정에 따라 개발된 중학교 교과서에서 '식생활' 단원의 활동과제를 다중지능 활용 교수·학습방법을 기준으로 분석하는 데 있다. 이러한 목적을 이루기 위해서 12종의 중학교 기술·가정 교과서에서 '청소년기의 영양과 식행동', '식사의 계획과 선택', '식품의 선택과 안전한 조리'를 내용 요소로 하는 본문 내용과 읽을거리, 평가 문항을 제외하고 학생들이 활동할 수 있는 과제를 다중지능 활용 교수·학습방법을 기준으로 분석하였다. 분석방법은 내용분석 기법을 사용하여 학습 활동에 중심을 두고 분석하였고, 활동과제의 하위 질문들도 모두 각 한 가지의 활동으로 분리시키되, 연속선상에 있는 활동을 준비하는 과정은 한가지로 묶어서 분석하였다. 3인이 활동과제를 분석하고 협의를 통해 분석기준을 수정·보완하는 과정을 2회 진행한 후 다른 연구자 3인이 확인하였다. 12종의 교과서를 분석한 결과 활동과제의 수는 교과서 종류별로 25~74개로 나타났으며, 활동과제의 수는 총 527개였다. 다중지능 영역별 비율을 살펴보면, 논리수학지능을 활용한 활동과제가 35%로 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 언어지능 26.8%, 개인내적지능 23%, 대인관계지능 7.2%, 시각운동지능 3.8%, 신체운동지능 2.7%, 음악지능 1.5% 순으로 나타났다. 반면, 자연탐구지능을 활용한 활동과제는 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 자연탐구지능을 제외하고 전반적으로 다중지능을 활용하고 있었는데 이는 가정 교과가 실천을 본질로 하면서 식생활과 관련된 다른 교과의 내용이나 방법을 추출하여 새롭게 재조직한다는 점에서 가정 교과의 융합적 성격을 나타내는 것으로 해석된다. 본 연구는 다양한 교수·학습방법의 틀을 마련하여 학생 참여형 수업을 활성화하고, 가정 교과에서 융합 교육을 실현하는 데 대안을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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