Implementation of Simulation Model for Type 3 Wind Turbine Based on IEC Standard 61400-27-1

IEC61400-27-1에 기반한 이중여자 유도발전기(Type 3) 풍력터빈 시뮬레이션 모델의 개발

  • 김태형 (광운대학교, 전기공학과) ;
  • 김수빈 (광운대학교, 전기공학과) ;
  • 송승호 (광운대학교, 전기공학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.14
  • Accepted : 2018.02.14
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

The installation of wind turbines has been steadily increasing and power system stability is more important. Generic electrical simulation models of wind power generation have been developed as standards for power system stability studies. The International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) has defined a generic model to decrease the simulation time for power system analysis. Type 3 model is a more difficult model compared with other types because the stator is connected to the grid and includes a mechanical model, blade aerodynamics and pitch control. In this paper, four different types of wind turbines are described and a detailed model of a Type 3 wind turbine is analyzed. A simulation model for the Type 3 Generator based on IEC 61400-27-1 is implemented with Matlab / Simulink. In the under-voltage of the grid, the transient stability of the Type 3 model is determined by reactive power control and active power control strategies. The results of simulations are presented for validation of the simulation model.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국에너지기술평가원(KETEP), 한국에너지공단(KEMCO)

References

  1. Korea Energy Agency, 2015, "Biweekly KEMCO Energy Issues," Vol. 21, p. 9 (in Korean).
  2. Kim, H. G., Lee, S. G. and Han, K. S., 2013, "Global Status of Wind Energy Market and Industry", Journal of Wind Energy, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 5-11 (in Korean).
  3. IEC, 2016, Wind energy generation systems - Part 27-1 : Electrical simulation models - Generic models, IEC 61400-27-1 Standard Ed. 2. International Electrotechnical Commission.
  4. Im, J. H., Kim, S. B., Song, S. H., and Back J. H., 2016, "Development of Type 4 Electrical Simulation Model for Wind Power Generation System according to IEC 61400-27", Journal of Wind Energy, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 28-33 (in Korean).
  5. Kim, S. B. and Song, S. H., 2015, "LVRT Control Strategy of Generic Wind Turbine Simulation Model based on IEC 61400-27", The 2015 Summer Conference of Korean Institute of Power Electronics, Yesan, Korea, 7/1-7/9, pp. 123-124.
  6. Kim, S. B., Im, J. H. and Song, S. H., 2014, "Reactive Power Control Modes of Wind Turbine based on IEC 61400-27 Simulation Model", The 2014 Fall Conference of Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Chungju, Korea, 10/23-10/24, pp. 189-191 (in Korean).
  7. Kim, S. B., Song, S. H. and Im, J. H. 2015, "A Generic Simulation Model for Offshore Wind Power Generation System", The 2015 Fall Conference of Korean Institute of Power Electronics, Seoul, Korea, 10/21, pp. 14-16 (in Korean).
  8. Goksu, O., Sorensen, P., Fortmann, J., 2016, "Compatibility of IEC 61400-27-1 Ed 1 and WECC 2nd Generation Wind Turbine Models," Proceedings of the 15th Wind Integration Workshop, Vienna, Austria, 15/11/2016-17/11/2016.
  9. Goksu, O., Altin, M., Fortmann, J., Sorensen, P., 2016, "Field Validation of IEC 61400-27-1 Wind Generation Type 3 Model with Plant Power Factor Controller," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 31, o. 3, pp. 1170 -1178. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2016.2540006