Journal of ILASS-Korea (한국분무공학회지)

Institute for Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems-Korea (한국분무공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the VOCs Emission Characteristics of RV and MPV

RV차량 및 소형승합차량의 휘발성유기화합물 배출특성 연구

  • Received : 2018.02.28
  • Accepted : 2018.04.12
  • Published : 2018.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are well known as ozone precursors from photochemical reactions and contribute to the formation of photochemical smog which pose health hazards. Also, some of these compounds directly affect the human health due to their toxicity such as benzene. In this study, NMVOCs composition in exhaust gas from recreational vehicle (RV) and (MPV) were characterized using a chassis dynamometer. The results for NMVOCs have reported that alkanes emission was higher than alkenes, aromatics and cycloalkanes due to reactive of diesel oxidation catalysts. The NMVOCs composition according to carbon number was highly distributed between C3 and C6~C8. During the engine cold start condition, NMVOCs emission was higher compared to the engine hot start condition due to the increased catalytic activity. The NMVOCs emission with DPF increased compared to that without DPF. The results of this study will be provide to calculate VOCs emissions from mobile source.

Keywords

References

  1. NIER, ""National air pollutants emission service", 2014.
  2. WHO, "Agent classified by the IARC Monographs", Vols. 1-117, 2016.
  3. EPA, "Health assessment document for diesel engine exhaust", EPA/600/8-90/057F, 2002.
  4. EMEP/EEA, "Air pollutant emission inventory guidebook", 2016.
  5. Walter O. Siegl, Robert H. Hammerle, Heiko M. Herrmann, Bernd W. Wenclawiak and B. Luers-Jongen, "Organic emissions proble for a light-duty diesel vehicle", Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 33, 1999, pp. 797-805. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00209-X
  6. Thomas Schmitz, Dieter Hassel and Franz-Josef Weber, "Determination of VOC-components in the exhaust of gasoline and diesel passenger cars", Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 34, 2000, pp. 4636-4647.
  7. Jiun-Horng Tsai, Sheng-You Chang and Hung-Lung Chiang, "Volatile organic compounds from the exhaust of light-duty diesel vehicles", Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 61, 2012, pp. 499-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.078
  8. Jun Wang, Liangmao Jin, Junhua Gao, Jianwu Shi, Yanlin Zhao, Shuangxi Liu, Taosheng Jin, Zhipeng Bai and Chang-Yu Wu, "Investigation of speciated VOC in gasoline vehicular exhaust under ECE and EUDC test cycles", Atmospheric Environment, Vols. 445-446, 2013, pp. 110-116.
  9. NIER, "A Study on the estimation of the HAPs emission factors for the mobile source (II)", 2005.
  10. EPA, "Compendium of methods for the determination of toxic organic compounds in ambient air", EPA/625/R-96/010b, 1999.
  11. C. Huang, H. L. Wang, L. Li, Q. Wang, Q. Lu1, J. A. de Gouw, M. Zhou, S. A. Jing, J. Lu and C. H. Chen, "VOC species and emission inventory from vehicles and their SOA formation potentials estimation in Shanghai, China", Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, 2015, pp. 11081-11096. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11081-2015
  12. H. L. Kim, J. S. Han and S. Y. Kim, "A Study on the source profile of volatile organic compounds from major emission sources", Journal of Korea Society for Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 17, 2001, pp. 233-240.
  13. Alexander Knafl, Manbae Han, Stanislav V. Bohac and Dennis N. Assanis, "Comparison of diesel oxidation catalyst performance on an engine and a gas flow reactor", SAE, 2007.
  14. NIER, The study on the emission characteristics of mobile source air toxics and management strategy (II), 2015.
  15. Georgios Karavalakis, Stavros Poulopoulos and Efthimios Zervas, "Impact of diesel fuels on the emissions of non-regulated pollutants", Fuel, Vol. 102, 2012, pp. 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.05.030
  16. Isabelle Caplaina, Fabrice Cazier, Habiba Nouali, Agnes Mercier, Jean-Claude Dechauxa, Valérie Nollet, Robert Joumard, Jean-Marc Andre and Robert Vidon, "Emissions of unregulated pollutants from European gasoline and diesel passenger cars", Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 40, 2006, pp. 5954-5966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.049
  17. Paivi AAK. K, Juhani LAURIK. K, Martin WEILENMANN, PeterMATTREL, Robert JOUMARD, Jean- Marc ANDRE, Maria Vittoria PRATI, Maria Antonietta COSTAGLIOLA, Tamas MERETEI, Fabrice CAZIER, A MERCIER, Habiba NOUALI, Laurent PATUREL, Evelyne COMBET and Oliver DEVOS, Jean-Claude DECHAUX, Isabelle CAPLAIN & Valerie NOLLET, "Emission factors of unregulated atmospheric pollutants for passenger cars - Task 322 of the EU ARTEMIS Project", Environment & Transport, Vol. 1, 2006, pp. 231-238.
  18. Andrew A. May, Ngoc T. Nguyen, Albert A. Presto, Timothy D. Gordon, Eric M. Lipsky, Mrunmayi Karve, Alváro Gutierrez, William H. Robertson, Mang Zhang, Christopher Brandow, Oliver Chang, Shiyan Chen, Pablo Cicero-Fernandez, Lyman Dinkins, Mark Fuentes, Shiou-Mei Huang, Richard Ling, Jeff Long, Christine Maddox, John Massetti, Eileen McCauley, Antonio Miguel, Kwangsam Na, Richard Ong, Yanbo Paul Rieger, Todd Sax, Tin Truong, Thu Vo, Sulekha Chattopadhyay, Hector Maldonado, M. Matti Maricq and Allen L. Robinson, "Gas- and particle-phase primary emissions from in-use, on-road gasoline and diesel vehicles", Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 88, 2014, pp. 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.01.046
  19. Hong Zhao, Yunshan Ge, Tiezhu Zhang, Jipeng Zhang, Jianwei Tan and Hongxin Zhang, “Unregulated emissions from diesel engine with particulate filter using Fe-based fuel borne catalyst”, Journal Environmental Science, Vol. l26, 2014, pp. 2027-2033.