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Impact of Perceived Leadership Styles on Organizational Commitment

지각된 리더십 유형이 구성원의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.05.08
  • Accepted : 2018.05.31
  • Published : 2018.06.28

Abstract

This study is designed to examine the effects of transformational and transactional leadership on organizational commitment. A survey questionnaire is used to gather the data while judgement sampling was utilized to choose the respondents. The results from the study indicate that transformational leadership is found to positively affect emotional and normative commitment respectively. Using multiple regression, it is also found continuance commitment is not related to transformational and transactional leadership. The study partially supports the model that perceived leadership affects organizational commitment. It is proposed that transactional leadership appears to be a more useful predictor of organizational commitment. Given the findings of this study, firms are provided with insights into how transformational and transactional leadership may contribute to managing workers' organizational commitment.

본 연구는 조직의 리더가 발휘하는 리더십 유형이 구성원의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 파악하여 실천적인 시사점의 제시를 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 지각된 리더십 유형이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 탐색하기 위하여 리더십의 유형을 구분하고 조직몰입의 개별 영역과의 관계를 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과 변혁적 거래적 리더십은 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다는 가정이 일부 채택되었다. 변혁적 거래적 리더십은 정서적 규범적 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 지속적 몰입에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 지속적 몰입을 이끌어 내기 위해서 리더십의 발휘와는 별개 차원의 선행변수가 고려되어야 한다는 시사점을 제시하였다. 특히 지속적 몰입과 관련된 본 연구의 결과는 기업의 성과와 구성원의 조직몰입에 대한 현실을 반영하였다는 점에서 실질적인 의미를 갖는다.

Keywords

References

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