Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society (기술혁신학회지)

Korea Technology Innovation Society (한국기술혁신학회)
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An Analysis of Chinese Technology Billionaires

중국의 기술업 억만장자 분석

  • Received : 2018.09.05
  • Accepted : 2018.10.09
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

This study analyzes China's technology billionaires. However, this study does not show the accumulating process of wealth in each of the Chinese billionaires, because there are many technology billionaires, but only deals with the macro analysis of the technology billionaire; the pattern of existence, comparison with other industries, the process of wealth creation reflecting China's particularity, and comparison with the world's technology billionaires. The findings of this study are as follows. First, more than 10 billion yuan of Chinese billionaires will emerge from 2004. Second, in the early days, illegal and corruption made rich, but the wealth of own efforts has gradually increased. Third, the real estate and manufacturing billionaires are still strong overall, but the growth of billionaires in technology, medicine and finance industry is remarkable. Fourth, in the case of the top 10 richest, four are from real estate, four from technology, and two from manufacturing and distribution. Most technology billionaires are in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Beijing and Shanghai. The determinants of the number of billionaires are GDP, exchange rate to US Dollar and Shenzen Stock Index, and those of technology billionaire are GDP and exchange rate. Given the relationship with existing theories, this study can be called the fifth type of billionaire research. Conceptually, the main reason for accumulating wealth is the search for policy opportunities, market opportunities and technology opportunities.

본 연구는 중국에서의 기술사업화의 결과를 보는 연구로, 기술업 억만장자를 분석한다. 그러나 이 분야 연구가 전혀 없기 때문에 기술사업화론에서 관심을 갖는 초기 과정보다 기술업 억만장자에 대한 거시분석을 먼저 다룬다. 즉, 존재형태, 다른 업종 부자들과의 비교, 중국이라는 특수성, 세계적인 기술업 부자와의 비교 등을 다룬다. 이 연구에서 밝혀진 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국의 100억 위안 이상 억만장자는 2004년부터 등장한다. 둘째, 초기에는 불법과 부패로 부자가 된 경우가 많았지만 점차 자신의 노력에 의한 부자가 많아지고 있다. 셋째, 부동산업과 제조업 부자들이 전반적으로 강세이지만 기술업, 의약업, 금융업 부자들의 증가 추세가 뚜렷하다. 넷째, 이들은 광둥성, 절강성과 북경시 및 상해시에 주로 집결되어 있다. 다섯째, 기술업 억만장자 수를 결정하는 요인은 GDP와 대미환율이었다. 여섯째, 기존 이론들과의 관계에서 본 연구는 억만장자 연구의 제5유형이라 부를 수 있고, 거꾸로 보는 기술사업화 접근의 한 유형이라 할 것이다. 마지막으로 중국에서의 부의 축적은 개념적으로는 기술기회와 시장기회 및 정책기회의 활용이라 판단된다.

Keywords

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