DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

BLDC 모터용 Fuzzy PWM 속도 알고리즘

Fuzzy PWM Speed Algorithm for BLDC Motor

  • 투고 : 2018.05.04
  • 심사 : 2018.05.31
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30

초록

기존에 BLDC모터의 속도 제어 알고리즘으로는 PI 제어 알고리즘이 많이 사용되어왔다. PI 제어 알고리즘의 경우 다양한 속도 변화에 대한 속도와 토크의 응답 특성이 느려, 정상상태에 도달하는 것이 느리다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 오버슈트가 조금 있지만 응답 속도를 개선해 정상상태에 빠르게 도달할 수 있는 PWM 퍼지 논리 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다. PWM으로 응답속도를 줄이고, 퍼지 논리 제어 알고리즘으로 오버슈트를 최소화하였다. 제안된 PWM 퍼지 논리 제어 알고리즘은 DC 초퍼, PWM 듀티 사이클 조정기, 퍼지 논리 제어기 등으로 구성했다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능과 타당성은 Matlab 2018a의 Simulink를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증하였다.

Conventionally, a PI control algorithm has been widely used as a speed control algorithm for BLDC motor. The PI control algorithm has a disadvantage in that is slow to reach the steady state due to the slow speed and torque response with various speed changes. Therefore, in this paper, PWM fuzzy logic control algorithm which can reach the steady state quickly by improving the response speed although there is a little overshoot is proposed. PWM reduces response speed and fuzzy logic control algorithm minimizes overshoot. The proposed PWM fuzzy logic control algorithm consists of DC chopper, PWM duty cycle regulator, and fuzzy logic controller. The performance and validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation with Simulink of Matlab 2018a.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. M. K. Lee, K. C. Kong, "Design of Sensorless BLDC Motor Driver Using Variable Voltage and Back-EMF Differential Line", Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems, Vol. 21, No. 10, pp. 910-916, Oct, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2015.15.0099
  2. G. Y. Chen, J. W. Perng, "PI speed controller design based on GA with time delay for BLDC motor using DSP", Mechatronics and Automation IEEE International Conference, pp. 1174-1179, Aug, 2017.
  3. C. Kiree, D. Kumpanya, S. Tunyasrirut, D. Puangdownreong, "PSO-Based Optimal PI(D) Controller Design for Brushless DC Motor Speed Control with Back EMF Detection", Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 715-723, Mar, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2016.11.3.715
  4. A. Azarudeen, M. Dolly, "Performance analysis of conventional and digital PWM control scheme for speed control of BLDC motor drives", Advances in Electrical Technology for Green Energy 2017 International Conference on IEEE, pp. 69-75. Apr, 2017.
  5. M. A. Islam, M. B. Hossen, M. S. Hasan, B. C. Ghosh, "Field oriented rectangular current regulated PWM control of permanent magnet brushless DC motor", Advances in Electrical Engineering 2017 4th International Conference on IEEE, pp. 346-351, Sep, 2017.
  6. A. Tashakori, M. Hassanudeen, M. Ektesabi, "FPGA based controller drive of BLDC motor using digital PWM technique", Power Electronics and Drive Systems 2015 11th International Conference on. IEEE, pp. 658-662, June. 2015.
  7. S. Y. Yun, J. Lee, "Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor using Variable Gain PI Controller", The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 62, NO. 9, pp. 1234-1239, Sep, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2013.62.9.1234
  8. P. Yedamale, "Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor Fundamentals", Microchip Technology, 2003.
  9. B. Akin, M. Bhardwaj, J. Warriner, " Trapezoidal Control of BLDC Motors Using Hall Effect Sensors", Texas Instrument, 2015.