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종합병원 간호사의 환자안전문화인식과 조직몰입이 환자안전관리활동에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Patient Safety Culture Perception and Organizational Commitment on Patient Safety Management Activities in General Hospital Nurses

  • 투고 : 2018.04.02
  • 심사 : 2018.06.20
  • 발행 : 2018.06.28

초록

본 연구는 종합병원 간호사의 환자안전관리활동에 환자안전문화인식과 조직몰입이 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 시도되었다. 자료는 2017년 8월 2일부터 8월 16일까지 종합병원 간호사 191명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집하였고, SPSS WIN Version 22.0을 이용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 종합병원 간호사의 환자안전관리활동은 환자안 전문화인식과 조직몰입과는 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 환자안전관리활동의 영향요인은 환자안전문화인식, 조직몰입 및 환자안전교육 경험으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 33.3%였다. 따라서, 종합병원 간호사의 환자안전관리 활동을 증진시키기 위해서는 환자안전문화인식, 조직몰입 및 환자안전교육을 고려하여 중재프로그램을 개발하고 적용하는 것이 필요하다고 사료된다.

This study aimed to identify the effect of patient safety culture perception, organizational commitment on patient safety management activities in general hospital nurses. The data were collected from 191 subjects from August 2 to August 16, 2017 using a structured self-report questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS WIN Version 22.0. The results showed that patient safety management activities had significant correlations with patient safety culture perception and organizational commitment. Also, the influencing factors on patient safety management activities were patient safety culture perception, organizational commitment, and patient safety education experience. These factors explained 33.3% of variance. Therefore, in order to improve the patient safety management activities among general hospital nurses, it is necessary to develop and apply an nursing intervention programs considering patient safety culture perception, organizational commitment, and patient safety education experience.

키워드

참고문헌

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