융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대학생의 내현적 자기애가 우울에 미치는 영향: 정서인식 명확성과 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과

The Mediating Effect of Emotional Clarity and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness in the Relationship between College Student's Covert Narcissism and Depression

  • 유현아 (건양대학교 상담심리학과) ;
  • 송원영 (건양대학교 심리상담치료학과)
  • Yu, Hyeon-A (Department of Counseling & Psychology, Konyang University) ;
  • Song, Wonyoung (Department of Counseling & Psychotherapy, Konyang University)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.18
  • 심사 : 2018.06.20
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 내현적 자기애가 정서인식 명확성과 정서표현 양가성을 매개로 우울에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 중부권에 거주하고 있는 대학생 343명을 대상으로 내현적 자기애 척도(CNS), 우울척도(BDI), 특질-상위 기분 척도(TMMS), 정서표현 양가성 척도(AEQ-K)를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 내현적 자기애는 정서인식 명확성과 부적 상관을, 정서표현 양가성, 우울과는 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 내현적 자기애가 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 정서인식 명확성과 정서표현 양가성이 이를 완전매개 하였다. 셋째, 내현적 자기애가 우울에 미치는 영향에서 정서인식 명확성과 정서표현 양가성의 간접효과는 유의미하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 내현적 자기애 성향을 가지고 있는 대학생이 우울해 하는데 있어 정서인식 명확성과 정서표현 양가성이 영향을 미치는 변인임을 시사한다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 내현적 자기애성향의 대학생을 위한 효율적인 상담 개입방법과 연구의 시사점과 제한점, 추후연구를 위한 제언들에 대해 논의하였다.

This study examined the relationship between covert narcissism on depression for College students as a mediator Emotional Clarity and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness through structural equation modeling. To this end, we conducted a survey of 343 university students living in central area of Korea, a measure of CNS, BDI, TMMS, AEQ-K. The result of the study were as follows. First, all the variables had meaningful positive of negative correlations. Secondly, When Covert Narcissism affects Depression, Emotional Clarity and Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness were full mediated. Third, the indirect effects of Emotional Clarity, Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness on the effects of covert narcissism on depression were relevance. Finally, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. S. Choi. (2003). Effect of the narcissistic personality and self-assertiveness on the interpersonal problems. Hongik University, Seoul.
  2. E. H. Kim. (2013). Mediating Effects of Maladaptive Coping between Covert Narcissism on Hostility. Pusan National University, Pusan.
  3. S. R. Park & M. S. Shin. (2005). Explicit and indirect attributional styles of overt,covert narcissists. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24(2), 465-474.
  4. J. W. Lee. (2011). Longitudinal Effects of Self-Enhancement Motive, Implicit and Explicit Narcissism on Depressive Mood. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30(2), 441-458. DOI : 10.15842/kjcp.2011.30.2.005
  5. Wink & Paul. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(4), 590-597. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.590
  6. H. I. Shin. (2009). The Effects of Emotional Experiences and Regulation Styles on Depression of Convert Narcissism, The Catholic University, Seoul.
  7. S. Akhtar & J. A. Thomson. (1982). Overview: Narcissistic Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.139.1.12
  8. H. Kohut. (1971). The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press.
  9. C. L. Gohm. & G. L. Clore. (2000). Individual differences in emotional experience and their involvement in attributional style, coping, and well-being. Cognition and Emotion, 16, 495-518.
  10. A. T. Beck & R. W. Beck. (1972). Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technic. Postgraduate Medicine, 52, 81-85. DOI : 10.1080/00325481.1972.11713319
  11. E. Y. Lee. (2013). Covert Narcissism and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediation Effects of Emotional Awareness, Emotional Expression. Kyungnam University. Changwon.
  12. J. Y. Lee. (2008). The Relationship of Internalinzed Shame, Defense Style and Emotional Expressiveness. The Korea Journal of Counseling 2008, 9(2), 53-373. DOI : 10.15703/kjc.9.2.200806.353
  13. S. J. Han. (2016). Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Seoul : Hakjisa Publishing.
  14. S. A. Kim. (2006). Personality, Emotional Characteristics, and Subjective Well-being of Individuals Who are Overwhelmed with their Emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 20(3), 45-66.
  15. Joun. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348-362. DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
  16. S. H. Gang. (2002). A Study on the Development and Validation of the Covert Narcissism Scale. The Korean Journal of Counseling and psychotherapy 14(4), 11, 969-990.
  17. J. D. Lee. (2005). Anger in young adults with covert and overt narcissistic tendencies. Seoul National University, Seoul.
  18. P. L. Hart & C. E Joubert. (1996). Narcissism and hostility. Psychological Report, 79, 161-162. DOI : 10.2466/pr0.80.1.289-290
  19. M. J. Kim. (2007). The Effects of Emotion Acceptance and Suppression on Emotional Response and Skin Conductance Response. The Korean Journal of Health,12(4), 12, 923-937. DOI : 10.17315/kjhp.2007.12.4.015
  20. S. M. Lee. (2003). Child Narcissism, loneliness, and cooperation. Seogang University, Seoul.
  21. A. Swinkels & T. A. Guiliano. (1995). The measurement and conceptualization of mood awareness: Monitoring and labeling one's mood states. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 934-949. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295219008
  22. N. W. Jeong. (2001). Factor Structure of the Korean Version of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI). Korean Journal of Counseling and psychotherapy 13(2), 221-237.
  23. S. H. Gang. (2002). A Study on the Development and Validation of the Covert Narcissism Scale. Korean Journal of Counseling and psychotherapy 14(4), 969-990.
  24. Y. H. Lee. (1991). A Study of the Reliability and the Validity of the BDI , SDS , and MMPI-D Scales. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 98-113.
  25. J. S. Lee. (2012). The effets of fear of negative evaluation, passive coping style and perceived social support on depression of covert narcissism. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 19(4), 161-181.
  26. S. J. Lee. (1997). The Research on the Validation of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale: The Domain Exploration of the Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11(1), 95-116.
  27. P. Salovey, J. D. Mayer, S. L. Goldman, C. Turvey & T. P. Palfai. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale.
  28. H. Y. Choi. (2007). The Study on the Validation of Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire: Comparison of Suppression Constructs in Korean Culture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(4), 71-89.
  29. S. M. Kim. (2016). The Effect of Covert Narcisissm on Depression: The Mediating Effect of Slef-Concept Clarity and Emotional Clarity. Gyeongsang University. Pusan.
  30. H. K. Park. (2017). The Mediating effect of ambivalence over emotional expressiveness between covert narcissism and romantic relationship satisfaction for pre-marital couple: Actor and partner effects. Dankook University. Seoul.