References
- Bendfeldt, E.S., Peer, R.W. Flory, G.A. (2006). In-house composting as a rapid response to Avian influenza, Biocycle, 47, 38-42.
- Benson, E.R., Malone, G.W., Alphin, R.L., Johnson, K. Staicu, E. (2008). Immunology, health and disease: Application of in-house mortality composting on viral inactivity of Newcastle disease virus, Poult. Sci., 87, 627-635. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00308
- Bowes, V.A. (2007). After the outbreak: how the British Columbia commercial poultry industry recovered after H7N3 HPAI, Avian Dis., 51, 313-316. https://doi.org/10.1637/7627-042706R.1
- CAST (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology). (2009). Swine Carcass Disposal Options for Routine and Catastrophic Mortality, Issue Paper 39, CAST, Ames, Iowa.
- Chang, H.S., Hsia, C.J., Griffith, G., Malcolm, B., Wright, V. (2006). The FMD outbreak in the Taiwan Pig Industry and the demand for beef imports into Taiwan, Australas, Agribusiness Rev., 14.
- Coetzee, N., Edeghere, O., Afza, M., Duggal, H.V. (2011). Limiting worker exposure to highly pathogenic avian influenza a (H5N1): A repeat survey at a rendering plant processing infected poultry carcasses in the UK, BMC Public Health, 11, 626. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-626
- Eamens, G.J., Dorahy, C.J., Muirhead, L., Enman, B., Pengelly, P., Barchia, I.M., Gonsalves, J.R., Cooper, K. (2011). Bacterial survival studies to assess the efficacy of static pile composting and above ground burial for disposal of bovine carcasses, J. Appl. Microbiol., 110, 1402-1413. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.04999.x
- Flory, G.A., Peer, R.W. (2010). Verification of poultry carcass composting research through application during actual avian influenza outbreaks, ILAR J., 51, 149-157. https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar.51.2.149
- Granville, T.D., Richard, T.L., Harmon, J.D., Reynolds, D.L., Sadaka, S.S., Akinc, S. (2003). Environmental Impact and Biosecurity of Composting for Emergency Disposal of Livestock Mortalities, 2003 ASAE Annual International Meeting, Las Vegas, USA.
- Gwyther, C.L., Williams, A.P., Golyshin, P.N., Edwards Jones, G., Jones, D.L. (2011). The environmental and biosecurity characteristics of livestock carcass disposal methods: A review, Waste Manage., 31, 767-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.12.005
- Han, S.K., Song, H.W., Cho, B.S., Kim, H., (2013). Optimization of reaction temperature according to thermal hydrolysis characteristics of poultry slaughter waste, J. Korea Soc. Waste Manage., 30, 272-278.
- Howden, N.J.K. Wheater, H.S,, Peach, D.W,, Butler, A.P. (2004). Hydrogeological Controls on Surface/Groundwater Interactions in a lowland permeable Chalk catchment. Hydrology: Science & Practice for the 21st Century, Proceedings of the British Hydrological Society International Conference, Imperial College, London, 2004.
- Kim, S.J., Kim, H.W., Yoon, S.H., Shin, J.S., Yoo, S.J. (2011). Effective treatment of animal carcass leachate into the livestock manure facilities and sewage treatment plants, National Institute of Environmental Research, NIER-CP2011-1389, 35.
- Kim, H.S., Kim, K. (2012). Microbial and chemical contamination of groundwater around livestock mortality burial sites in Korea-A review, Geosci. J., 16, 479-489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-012-0036-1
- Kim, D.J. (2013). Pre-treatment technology of wastewater sludge for enhanced biogas production in anaerobic digestion, Clean. Technol., 19, 355-369. https://doi.org/10.7464/ksct.2013.19.4.355
- King, M.A., Seekins, B., Hutchinson, M., MacDonald, G. (2009). Active biosolids compost as poultry carcass amendment, Biocycle, 50, 35-38.
- MAFRA. (2018a). Press release on January 29th, 2018, Ministry of Food and Rural Affairs, 15.
- MAFRA. (2018b). Standard Operation Procedure for Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 289.
- MAFRA. (2017a). Official response to the issue on "3 years after burial ... foot-and-mouth disease 'carcasses' as it is, MBC News Desk (10.26)" Ministry of Food and Rural Affairs, http://www.mafra.go.kr/bbs_new/view.jsp?board_id=155449857 (March 23, 2018)
- MAFRA. (2017b). Guideline for post-management of livestock burial site, Ministry of Food and Rural Affairs, 27
- MAFRA. (2017c). Act on the prevention of contagious animal disease, Act No. 14641, Mar. 21, 2017, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
- MAFRA (2016). Standard Operation Procedure for Avian Influenza Emergency, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 499.
- McClaskey, J.M. (2014). A multidisciplinary policy approach to food and agricultural biosecurity and defense, Kansas State University, Kansas, US.
- McQuiston, J.H., Garber, L.P., Porter-Spalding, B.A., Hahn, J.W., Pierson, F.W., Wainwright, S.H., Senne, D.A., Brignole, T.J., Akey, B.L., Holt, T.J. (2005). Evaluation of risk factors for the spread of low pathogenicity H7N2 avian influenza virus among commercial poultry farms, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 226, 767-772. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2005.226.767
- Meeker, D.L. (2006). Essential rendering: all about the animal by-products industry. Published by National Renderers Association, Arlington, Virginia. ISBN: 0-9654660-3-5. Available online at http://www.animalprotein.org.
- MOE. (2017a). Wastes Control Act, Ministry of Environment.
- MOE. (2017b). Guide for Environmental Monitoring of Livestock Burials, Ministry of Environment, 41.
- MOE. (2016). Enforcement Decree of the Wastes Control Act, Ministry of Environment.
- NABC (National Agricultural Biosecurity Center Consortium). (2004). Carcass Disposal: A Comprehensive Review. Prepared by the National Agricultural Bio-security Center Consortium at Kansas State University, Carcass Disposal Working Group for the USDA Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service per Cooperative Agreement, 2004, 02-1001.
- Namuwiki. (2018). "2016-2017 AI Outbreak in Korea", http://www.namuwiki.com (March 23, 2018)
- Pollard, S.J.T., Hickman, G.A.W., Irving, P., Hough, R.L., Gauntlett, D.M., Howson, S., Hart, A., Gayford, P. Gent, N. (2008). Exposure assessment of carcase disposal options in the event of a notifiable exotic animal disease - methodology and application to avian influenza virus, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 3145-3154. https://doi.org/10.1021/es702918d
- Sanchez, M., Gonzalez, J. L., Gutierrez, M. A., Guimaraes, A. C., Gracia, L. M. (2008). Treatment of animal carcasses in poultry farms using sealed ditches, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 7369-7376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.042
- Scudamore, J.M., Trevelyan, G.M., Tas, M.V., Varley, E.M., Hickman, G.A. (2002). Carcass disposal: lessons from Great Britain following the foot and mouth disease outbreaks of 2001, Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz., 21, 775-787. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.21.3.1377
- Seol, S., Kim, G. (2016). Proposal for carcass recycle center to improve agricultural environment, Environ. Policy, 24, 121-148.
- Wilkinson, K.G. (2007). The biosecurity of on-farm composting, J. Appl. Microbiol., 102, 609-618. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03274.x
- Xu, W., Reuter, T., Inglis G.D., Larney, F.J., Alexander, T.W., Guan, J., Standford, K., Xu, Y., McAlister, T.A. (2009). A biosecure composting system for disposal of cattle carcasses and manure following an infectious disease outbreak, J. Environ. Qual., 38, 437-450. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2008.0168
Cited by
- Liquid fertilizer production by alkaline hydrolysis of carcasses and the evaluation of developed fertilizer in hot pepper cultivation vol.122, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.12.017
- Thermo-Chemical Treatment for Carcass Disposal and the Application of Treated Carcass as Compost vol.11, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010431