References
- Adams, R.B. (1960). Manganese removal by oxidation with potassium permanganate, J. Am. Water Work Assoc., 52(2), 219-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1960.tb00486.x
- Allard, S., Fouche, L., Dick, J., Heitz, A., Von Gunten, U. (2013). Oxidation of manganese(II) during chlorination: Role of Bromide, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47(15), 8716-8723. https://doi.org/10.1021/es401304r
- Al-Malack, M.H., Anderson, G.K. (1996). Formation of dynamic membranes with crossflow microfiltration, J. Memb. Sci., 112(2), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(95)00303-7
- Choo, K.H., Lee, H., Choi, S.J. (2005). Iron and manganese removal and membrane fouling during UF in conjunction with prechlorination for drinking water treatment, J. Memb. Sci., 267(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.05.021
- Coffey, B.M., Gallagher, D.L., Knocke, W.R. (1993). Modeling soluble manganese removal by oxide-coated filter media, J. Environ. Eng., 119(4), 679-694. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1993)119:4(679)
- Eaton, A.D., Clesceri, L.S., Rice, E.W., Greenberg A.E. (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st Ed., APHA, Washington, DC.
- Edzwald, J.K. (2011). Water quality & treatment: a handbook on drinking water. 6th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York. pp.7.31-7.35.
- Edzwald, J.K., Tobiason, J.E. (1999). Enhanced coagulation: US requirements and a broader view, Water Sci. Technol., 40, 63-70.
- Goto, K., Taguchi S., Fukue Y., Ohta K., Watanabe H. (1977). Spectrophotometric determination of manganese with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol and a non-ionic surfactant, Talanta, 24(12), 752-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(77)80206-3
- Kang, J.S., Park, S., Song, J., Jeong, A., Lee, J.J., Kim, H.S. (2017). Evaluation of membrane fouling characteristics due to manganese and chemical cleaning efficiency in microfiltration membrane process, J. Korean Soc. Water Wastewater, 31(6), 539-549. https://doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2017.31.6.539
- Knocke, W.R., Hoehn, R.C., Sinsabaugh, R.L. (1987). Using alternative oxidants to remove dissolved manganese from waters laden with organics, J. Am. Water Work Assoc., 79(3), 75-79.
- Kwak, H. (2016). Multiple oxidation coupled with membrane filtration for the removal of manganese in aqueous phase, Master's Thesis, Yonsei University, pp. 24-46.
-
Lee, Y.S., Do, S.H., Kwon Y.E., Hong, S.H. (2016). Manganese removal by
$KMnO_4$ : Effects of bicarbonate and the optimum conditions, J. Korean Soc. Water Wastewater, 30(2), 207-213. https://doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2016.30.2.207 - Lin, T., Li, L., Chen, W., Pan, S. (2012). Effect and mechanism of preoxidation using potassium permanganate in an ultrafiltration membrane system, Desalination, 286, 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.11.052
- Lin, T., Pan, S., Chen, W., Bin, S. (2013). Role of pre-oxidation, using potassium permanganate, for mitigating membrane fouling by natural organic matter in an ultrafiltration system, Chem. Eng. J., 223, 487-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.03.024
- Loranger, S., Zayed, J. (1995). Environmental and occupational exposure to manganese: a multimedia assessment, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 67(2), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00572233
- Nilson, J.A., DiGiano F.A. (1996). Influence of NOM composition on nanofiltration, J. Am. Water Work Assoc., 88(5), 53-66.
- Raveendran, R., Ashworth, B., Chatelier, B. (2001). "Manganese removal in drinking water systems," 64th Annual Water Industry Engineers and Operators Conference, 5-6 September, Bendigo, Australia, Water Industry Operators Association of Australia (WIOA).
-
Taffarel, S.R., Rubio, J. (2010). Removal of
$Mn^{2+}$ from aqueous solution by manganese oxide coated zeolite, Miner. Eng., 23(14), 1131-1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2010.07.007 - Tekerlekopoulou, A.G., Pavlou, S., Vayenas, D.V. (2013). Removal of ammonium, iron and manganese from potable water in biofiltration units: A review, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 88(5), 751-773. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4031
- Van Benschoten, J.E., Lin, W., Knocke, W.R. (1992). Kinetic modeling of manganese (II) oxidation by chlorine dioxide and potassium permanganate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26(7), 1327-1333. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00031a008
- WHO (2008). Guidelines for drinking-water quality (Vol. 1), 3rd Ed., pp. 397-399.
- WHO (2011). Manganese in drinking water: Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality, WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/104/REV/1, pp. 2-6.
- Willey, B. F., Jennings, H. (1963). Iron and manganese removal with potassium permanganate, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 55(6), 729-734.
- Woolf, A., Wright, R., Amarasiriwardena, C., Bellinger, D. (2002). A child with chronic manganese exposure from drinking water, Environ. Health Perspect., 110(6), 613-616. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.02110613
- Yu, W., Campos, L., Shi, T., Li, G., Graham, N. (2015). Enhanced removal of manganese in organic-rich surface water by combined sodium hypochlorite and potassium permanganate during drinking water treatment, RSC Adv., 5, 27970-27977. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA01643F