Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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The Difference of Computational Thinking and Attitudes toward Robots according to Assistant Teacher in SW Education Using Robot

로봇 활용 SW 교육에서 보조 교사 유무에 따른 컴퓨팅사고력, 로봇에 대한 태도의 차이

  • Noh, Jiyae (KwangWoon University Robot SW Education Center)
  • 노지예 (광운대학교 로봇SW교육원)
  • Received : 2018.04.21
  • Accepted : 2018.05.15
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

In this study, we conduct SW education using robot in elementary school, to examine the effects of SW education using robot and identify differences dependeing on the presence of assistance teacher. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, SW education using robot was conducted to 29 students. After collecting data, we examined mean difference using matched pair t-test and ANCOVA. Our results show that SW education using robot significantly improved CT and attitudes toward robots. CT, however, was not significantly improved in control group. Further, although improvement in attitudes toward robots was not associated with presence of assistance teacher, presence of assistance teacher did play a role in improvement of CT. This study was investigated effects of the SW education using robot and identify differences depending on the presence of assistant teacher, and expanded the understanding of the SW education using robot.

본 연구는 초등학교에서 로봇 활용 SW 교육을 실시하여 학생들의 CT, 로봇에 대한 태도에 미치는 효과를 알아보고 보조 교사 유무에 따른 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울의 A 청소년수련관의 로봇 활용 SW 교육에 참여한 초등학생 29명을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누고, 로봇 활용 SW 교육을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 대응 표본 t검정, 공분산분석을 통해 평균의 차이를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 로봇 활용 SW 교육을 실시한 후 학생들의 CT와 로봇에 대한 태도가 유의하게 향상되었으나, 통제집단의 CT는 유의하게 향상되지 않았다. 또한 보조 교사 유무에 따른 사후 CT의 차이는 유의하였으며, 로봇에 대한 태도의 차이는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 로봇 활용 SW 교육의 효과를 검증하고, 보조 교사 유무에 따라 차이가 있는지 규명하여 로봇 활용 SW 교육에 대한 이해를 확장시켰다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

Keywords

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