DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

현행 및 개정안 환자안전법의 자율보고시스템에 대한 비판적 고찰

Critical Considerations on Autonomous Reporting System of Current and Revised Patient Safety Law

  • 신재명 (경남도립거창대학 보건의료행정과) ;
  • 조기여 (경남도립거창대학 보건의료행정과)
  • 투고 : 2018.02.20
  • 심사 : 2018.04.07
  • 발행 : 2018.05.31

초록

2015년 1월 28일 제정되었던 환자안전법이 2016년 7월 26부터 시행되고 있다. 환자안전법은 환자안전문제에 있어 사후적인 민 형사상 책임추궁에 초점을 두고 있던 과거시스템에서 탈피하여 사전적으로 의료오류(medical error)의 예방을 위해 보고시스템을 통하여 각종 오류를 수집 집적한 후 얻어진 결과물을 진료에 반영함으로써 위해를 예방하고자 하는 방식으로 이루어져 있다. 이 법의 유효성을 위해서는 환자안전사고의 예방 보고 재발 방지 등을 위한 환자안전관리체계구축의 핵심적인 전제인 '환자안전사고의 자율보고 및 보고 학습시스템'의 활성화가 관건이다. 그리고 이 시스템이 활성화되기 위해서는 무엇보다도 많은 양의 보고자료축적이 필수적인 전제요건이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 약 17개월 동안 단 2건에 불과한 보고가 있었을 뿐이다. 외국의 선례에서는 이 문제를 해소하기 위하여 부분적으로 의무보고시스템을 도입하고 있다. 본 글에서는 현행 자율보고시스템의 타당성과 발의되어 있는 두 개정안을 비판해보고, 부분적 의무보고시스템의 도입을 제시해보고자 한다.

The Patient Safety Act was enacted on July 26, 2016. Patient safety law is a method to prevent harm by collecting and accumulating various errors through the reporting system. Therefore, in order for this law to be successfully implemented, it is necessary to vitalize 'the autonomous reporting and reporting learning system of patient safety accidents'. And In order for this system to be activated, a large amount of reporting data accumulation is a prerequisite. Nevertheless, there were only two reports in about 17 months. In this paper, I will criticize the validity of the current autonomous reporting system and the two proposed amendments, I would like to propose the introduction of a partial obligation reporting system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Noh Hye-mi . Park Kyung Deok, "Accidental Intrathecal Vincristine Administration: Report of a Case", Korean J Pediatr Hematol-Oncol Vol.6 No.2, 1999, p. 347-351
  2. Kim Donsoo except, "Neuromyeloencephalopathy Induced by Inadvertent Intrathecal Vincristine Injection", Journal of the Korean Neurological Association Vol.21 No.2, 2003, p. 210-212.
  3. Kim Mi Ran, "Concept Analysis of Patient Safety", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.41 No.1, 2011, p. 3.
  4. Philip Aspden, Janet M. Corrigan, Julie Wolcott, Shari M. Erickson, "Patient Safety -Achieving a New Standard for Care-", Washington D.C: The National Academies Press, 2003, p. 5.
  5. Shin Eun-ju, "A Study on Patient Safety and It"s Legal System", Journal of Korean Medical Law Vol.23 No.2, 2015. 12, p. 17.
  6. Lee Jae Ho . Lee Sang-il, "Patient Safety: The Concept and General Approach", Journal of Korean Society of Quality Assurance in Health Care Vol.15 No.1, 2009, p. 10.
  7. Lee Jae Ho . Lee Sang-il, "Patient Safety: The Concept and General Approach", Journal of Korean Society of Quality Assurance in Health Care Vol.15 No.1, 2009, p. 12.
  8. Lee Sang-il, "Necessity and enactment of patient safety law", Research Institute for Healthcare Policy Korean Medical Association Vol.11 No.2, 2013. 6, p. 38.
  9. Kim jae-young . Hwang Eun-ae, A Study on Improvement of Consumer Safety in Medical Services: Based on Patient Safety, Policy Research Report, 2014. 12, p. 21-22.
  10. Lee Sang-il except, "Development and evaluation of Korean protocol for patient safety", National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, 2012. 12, p. 15.
  11. Lee Sang-il except, "Development and evaluation of Korean protocol for patient safety", National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, 2012. 12, p. 15.
  12. Baek Kyung Hee, "A Study on patient safety incidents reporting system of the patient safety law", Kangwon law review Vol.45, 2015. 6, p. 330.
  13. Lee Sang-il except, "Development and evaluation of Korean protocol for patient safety", National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, 2012. 12, p. 15
  14. UM Young-Rhan, "Disclosure of Unanticipated Outcome Information as a Strategy of Patient Safety", bioethics Vol.6 No.2, 2006. 12, p. 14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160600686331
  15. Shin Hyun-ho, Baek Kyunghee , A General Theory of Medical Dispute Mediation . Suit, yugbeobsa, 2011, p. 190-191
  16. Chu. Ho-Gyeong, "study on medical malpractice", Seoul National University Doctoral thesis, 1992, p. 85.
  17. Lee Sang-il except, "Development and evaluation of Korean protocol for patient safety", National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, 2012. 12, p. 15-16.
  18. Lee Jae Ho . Lee Sang-il, "Patient Safety: The Concept and General Approach", Journal of Korean Society of Quality Assurance in Health Care Vol.15 No.1, 2009, p. 10.
  19. Lee Sang-il, "Necessity and enactment of patient safety law", Research Institute for Healthcare Policy Korean Medical Association Vol.11 No.2, 2013. 6, p. 40.
  20. Baek Kyung Hee, "A Study on patient safety incidents reporting system of the patient safety law", Kangwon law review Vol.45, 2015. 6, p. 333.
  21. Lee Sang-il except, "Development and evaluation of Korean protocol for patient safety", National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, 2012. 12, p. 16-17.
  22. Baek Kyung Hee, "A Study on patient safety incidents reporting system of the patient safety law", Kangwon law review Vol.45, 2015. 6, p. 333.
  23. Lee Sang-il except, "Development and evaluation of Korean protocol for patient safety", National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, 2012. 12, p. 14.
  24. Kim Joo-hyun, "A Study on for the Vitalization of Reporting system on Patient Safety Act", Yonsei Journal of Medical and Science Technology Law Vol.6 No.2, 2015. 12, p. 7.
  25. Kim Joo-hyun, "A Study on for the Vitalization of Reporting system on Patient Safety Act", Yonsei Journal of Medical and Science Technology Law Vol.6 No.2, 2015. 12, p. 8.
  26. Baek Kyung Hee, "A Study on patient safety incidents reporting system of the patient safety law", Kangwon law review Vol.45, 2015. 6, p. 347.
  27. Lee Sang-il, Development of institutional mechanism for improving patient safety in Korea, KCDC, 2013, p. 73.
  28. Kim Joo-hyun, "A Study on for the Vitalization of Reporting system on Patient Safety Act", Yonsei Journal of Medical and Science Technology Law Vol.6 No.2, 2015. 12, p. 10.
  29. Kim Jae Yoon, "An analysis on the motivation factors in voluntary reporting system for aviation safety", Korea Aerospace University Master's thesis, 2009, p. 33
  30. Choi Jung-Ah . Jung Yong Gyu , "Improvement of medical law regulations for telemedicine services", JCCT Vol.1 No.2, 2015, p. 88.