Safety and Health at Work

  • 제9권2호
  • /
  • Pages.144-148
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  • 2018
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  • 2093-7911(pISSN)
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  • 2093-7997(eISSN)
산업안전보건연구원 (Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency)
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Heart Disease and Occupational Risk Factors in the Canadian Population: An Exploratory Study Using the Canadian Community Health Survey

  • Nowrouzi-Kia, Behdin (Centre for Research in Occupational Safety and Health, Laurentian University) ;
  • Li, Anson K.C. (Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto) ;
  • Nguyen, Christine (Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, Faculty of Science, McMaster University) ;
  • Casole, Jennifer (Special Education Department, Loretto College)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.22
  • 심사 : 2017.07.14
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30
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초록

Background: The objective of this study is to find temporal trends in the associations between cardiovascular disease and occupational risk factors in the context of the Canadian population. Methods: Population data were analyzed from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) collected between 2001 and 2014 for trends over time between heart disease and various occupational risk factors: hours worked, physical exertion at work, and occupation type (management/arts/education, business/finance, sales/services, trades/transportations, and primary industry/processing). Results: We found no significant difference in the average number of hours worked/wk between individuals who report having heart disease in all years of data except in 2011 ($F_{1,96}=7.02$, p = 0.009) and 2012 ($F_{1,96}=8.86$, p = 0.004). We also found a significant difference in the degree of physical exertion at work in 2001 ($F_{1,79}=7.45$, p = 0.008). There were statistically significant results of occupation type on self-reported heart disease from 2003 to 2014. Conclusion: Canadian data from the CCHS do not exhibit a trend toward an association between heart disease and the number of hours worked/wk. There is an association between heart disease and physical exertion at work, but the trend is inconsistent. The data indicate a trend toward an association between heart disease and occupation type, but further analysis is required to determine which occupation type may be associated with heart disease.

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피인용 문헌

  1. Effects of Occupational Hazards on Job Stress and Mental Health of Factory Workers and Miners: A Propensity Score Analysis vol.2020, pp.None, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1754897
  2. Cardiovascular health status of taxi/for-hire vehicle drivers in the United States: A systematic review vol.69, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-213525