참고문헌
- Arai, T., 1996. Temperature-dependent development rate of three mealybug species, Pseudococcus citriculus (Green), Planococcus citri (Risso), and Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on citrus. Jap. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 40(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.40.25
- Beardsley, J.W., 1962. Descriptions and notes on male mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 18(1), 92-94.
- Ben-Dov, Y., 1994. A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidae: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae): With data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Intercept Ltd.
- Bierl-Leonhardt, B.A., Moreno, D.S., Schwarz, M., Forster, H.S., Plimmer, J.R., Devilbiss, E.D., 1982. Isolation, identification, synthesis, and bioassay of the pheromone of the comstocki mealybug and some analogs. J. Chem. Ecol. 8(4), 689-699. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988310
- Campbell, A., Frazer, B.D., Gilbert, N.G.A.P., Gutierrez, A.P., Mackauer, M,. 1974. Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. J. Appl. Ecol. 11(2), 431-438. https://doi.org/10.2307/2402197
- Cho, Y.S., Song, J.H., Lim, K.H., Choi. J.H., Lee, H.C., 2014. Monitoring and mating disruption of Pseudococcus comstocki by using a sex pheromone in pear orchards. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 53(3), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.04.0.018
- Choi, J.H., Choi, J.J., Yim, S.H., Cho, Y.S., Lee, H.C., Jung. S.K., Choi. H.S., 2013. Effect of paper bag types on the fruit quality, occurrence of skin blackening and comstock mealybug of Chuhwangbae pear fruit. J. Korean Soc. Int. Agric. 25(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.12719/KSIA.2013.25.1.050
- Choi, K.R., 1991. Biology and control of comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), on the pear tree. Res. Rep. Rural Develop. Admin. 34, 85-92.
- Cox, J.A., 1940. Comstock's mealybug on apple and catalpa. J. Econ. Entomol. 33(3), 445-447. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/33.3.445
- Cutright, C.R., 1951. Comstock mealybug in Ohio. J. Econ. Entomol. 44(1), 123-124. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/44.1.123
- Da-Silva, E.B., Branco, M., Mendel, Z., Franco, J.C., 2013. Mating behavior and performance in the two cosmopolitan Mealybug species Planococcus citri and Pseudococcus calceolariae (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). J. Insect Behav. 26(3), 304-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-012-9344-6
- Elkinton, J.S., Cadre, R.T., 1988. Effects of intertrap distance and wind direction on the interaction of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) pheromone-baited traps. Environ. Entomol. 17(5), 764-769. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/17.5.764
- Gillani, W., Coplandb, M., Rajac, S., 2011. Effect of different temperatures and host plants on the biology of the long-tailed mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni and Tozzetti) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Series B: Biological Science. 54(3), 142-151.
- Grimes, E.W., Cone, W.W., 1985. Life history, sex attraction, mating, and natural enemies of the grape mealybug, Pseudococcus maritimus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 78(4), 554-558. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/78.4.554
- Guerrieri, E., Pellizzari, G., 2009. Parasitoids of Pseudococcus comstocki in Italy Clausenia purpurea and Chrysoplatycerus splendens: First records from Europe. Bull. Insectol. 62(2), 179-182.
- Heidari, M., 1999. The intrinsic rate of increase and temperature coefficients of the comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccoidae: Pseudococcidae). Entomol. 33, 297-303.
- Huiping, L., Wu, P., Chen, N., Zhang, L., Zhou, P., 2011. Effect of ice temperature on survival and development of eggs of the mealybug (Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana). Plant Quar. 25(6), 9-12.
- Jeon, H.Y., Kim, D.S., Cho, M.R., Chang, Y.D., Yiem, M.S., 2003. Temperature-dependent development of Pseudococcus comstocki (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) and its stage transition models. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42(1), 43-51.
- Kawai, T., Kobara, R., Yamane, I., Muraoka, K., 1973. On the diapause of eggs in the comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana, (3) Effects of the transference of rearing temperature and the photoperiod in the larval stage on the induction of egg-diapause. J. Facul. Agric., Kyushu Univ. 17(1), 32-42.
- Kim, S.C., Song, J.H., Kim, D.S., 2008. Effect of temperature on the development and fecundity of the cryptic mealybug, Pseudococcus cryptus, in the laboratory. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol. 11(3), 149-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2008.07.002
- Koshihara, T. 1988. Chemical control of the diamondback moth in Japan. Jpn. Pestic. Inf. 53, 14-17.
- Kovanci, O.B., Schal, C., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G., 2006. Effects of pheromone loading, dispenser age, and trap height on pheromone trap catches of the oriental fruit moth in apple orchards. Phytoparasitica 34(3), 252-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980952
- Kumar, S., Sidhu, J.K., Hamm, J.C., Kular J.S., Mahal. M.S., 2013. Effects of temperature and relative humidity on the life table of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Cotton. Flo. Entomol. 96(1), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0103
- Laflin, H.M., Parrella, M.P., 2004. Developmental biology of citrus mealybug under conditions typical of California rose production. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 97(5), 982-988. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0982:DBOCMU]2.0.CO;2
- Levi-Zada, A., Fefer, D., David, M., Eliyahu, M., Franco, J.C., Protasov, A., Dunkelblum, E., Mendel, Z., 2014. Diel periodicity of pheromone release by females of Planococcus citri and Planococcus ficus and the temporal flight activity of their conspecific males. Naturwissenschaften 101(8), 671-678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-014-1206-y
- Lin, T.H., 1971. Morphology of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Plant Prot. Bull. Taiwan 13(4), 162-165.
- Mendel, Z., Jasrotia, P., Protasov, A., Kol-Maimon, H., Levi-Zada, A., Franco, J.C., 2012b. Responses of second-instar male nymphs of four mealybug species (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) to conspecific and heterospecific female sex pheromones. J. Insect Behav. 25, 504-513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-012-9317-9
- Mendel, Z., Protasov, A., Jasrotia, P., Silva, E.B., Zada, A., Franco, J.C., 2012a. Sexual maturation and aging of adult male mealybug (Hemipteera: Pseudococcidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 102, 385-394. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485311000605
- Meyerdirk, D.E., Newell, I.M., 1979b. Seasonal development and flight activity of Pseudococcus comstocki in California. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 72(4), 492-494. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/72.4.492
- Meyerdirk, D.E., Newell, I.M., 1979a. Importation, colonization and establishment of natural enemies on the comstock mealybug in California. J. Econ. Entomol. 72(1), 70-73. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/72.1.70
- Millar, J.G., Daane, K.M., Mcelfresh, J.S., Moreira, J.A., Kuenen, R.M., Guillen, M., Bentley, W.J., 2002 Development and optimization of methods for using sex pheromone for monitoring the mealybug Planococcus ficus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in California vineyards. J. Econ. Entomol. 95(4), 706-714. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.4.706
- Negishi, T., Ishiwa-Tari, T., Asano, S., 1980. Sex pheromone of comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana: Bioassay method, male response-habits to the sex pheromone. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 24, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.24.1
- Paik, C.H., Lee, G.H., Oh, Y.H., Park, C.G., Hwang, C.Y., Kim, S.S., 2009. Pheromone trap type and height for attracting of Riptortus calvatus (Thunberg) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) in soybean field. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 48(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.1.059
- Pan, X.U., Zhi-Hong, X.U., Shao-Jin, L., Wei-Gen, X.U., Han-Qiong, L.I., 2012. Life table of the experimental population of comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), at different temperatures. Acta Entomol. Sin. 55(12), 1362-1367.
- Park, D.S, Leem, Y.J., Hahn, K.W., Suh, S.J., Hong. K.J., OH, H.W., 2010. Molecular identification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) found on Korean pears. J. Econ. Entomol. 103(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC09144
- Park, J.D., Hong, K.H., 1992. Species, damage and population density of Pseudococcidae injuring pear fruits. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 31(2), 133-138.
- Park, S.C., Wi, A.J., Kim, H.S., 2000. Flight of Matsucoccus thunbergianae males in response to synthetic pheromone placed at various heights above ground and wind speed. J. Korean For. Soc. 89(1), 135-140.
- Patil, S.V., Patil, C.D., Salunkhe, R.B., Maheshwari, V.L., Salunke, B.K., 2011. Studies on life cycle of mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), on different hosts at different constant temperatures. Crop Prot. 30(12), 1553-1556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2011.08.010
- Phillips, J.H.H., 1960. An infestation of comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Homoptera: Coccoideae) on peach in Ontario. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario. 91, 268-270.
- Prasad, Y.G., Prabhakar, M., Sreedevi, G., Rao, G.R., Venkateswarlu, B., 2012. Effect of temperature on development, survival and reproduction of the mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on cotton. Crop Prot. 39, 81-88.
- Regnault-Roger, C., 1997. The potential of botanical essential oils for insect pest control. Integr. Pest Manage. Rev. 2(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018472227889
- Rice, R.E., Moreno, D.S., 1970. Flight of male California red scale. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63(1), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/63.1.91
- Romanchenko, A.A., Belskaya, N.M., 1981. The comstock mealybug in the Odessa region. Zashch. Rast. 4, 1-41. ISSN 1026-8634.
- Rotundo, G., Tremblay, E., 1980. Evaluation of the daily rate of sex pheromone release by the females of two mealybug species (Homoptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae). Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Filippo Silvestri, Portici 37, 167-170.
- Saxena, R.C., 1989. Insecticides from neem, in: Arnason, J.T., Philogene, B.J.R., Morand, P. (Eds.), Insecticides of plant origin. ACS Symposium Series No. 387. American Chemical Society Washington, D.C., pp. 100-135.
- Seo, M.J., Shin, H.S., Jo, S.H., Gawk, C.S., Kwon, H.R., Park, M.W., Kim, S.H., Cho, D.H., Yu, Y.M., Youn, Y.N., 2011. Selection of environmental-friendly control agents for controlling the comstock mealybug {Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana), Pseudococcidae, Hemiptera}. Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 15(4), 479-484.
- Shoene, W.J., 1939. The comstock mealybug of apples. Virg. Fruit. 28, 155-160.
- Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., 2007. Climate change 2007: The physical science basis: Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 254-265
- Woodside, A.M., 1936. Comstock's mealybug as an apple pest. J. Econ. Entomol. 29, 544-546. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/29.3.544