Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease

The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology (대한천식알레르기학회)
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Epidemiology of food allergy in Korean children

국내 소아 식품알레르기의 역학

  • Min, Taek Ki (Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Hospital) ;
  • Pyun, Bok Yang (Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Hee (Department of Pediatrics, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Yong-Mean (Department of Pediatrics, Konkuk University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jang, Gwang Cheon (Department of Pediatrics, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Young (Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yum, Hye Yung (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Jihyun (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Ahn, Kangmo (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Sooyoung (Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Won (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Yoon Hee (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Min (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Woo Kyung (Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Song, Tae Won (Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jeong Hee (Department of Pediatrics, Inha University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Yong Ju (Department of Pediatrics, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Jeon, You Hoon (Department of Pediatrics, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Lee, So-Yeon (Department of Pediatrics, Childhood Asthma Atopy Center, Environmental Health Center, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy & Respiratory Diseases Food Allergy and Atopic Dermatitis Study Group (Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy & Respiratory Diseases)
  • 민택기 (순천향대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 편복양 (순천향대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 김현희 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 박용민 (건국대학교 의학전문대학원 소아과학교실) ;
  • 장광천 (국민건강보험 일산병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 김혜영 (부산대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 염혜영 (서울의료원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 김지현 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 안강모 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 이수영 (아주대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 김경원 (연세대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 김윤희 (연세대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 이정민 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 김우경 (인제대학교 의과대학 서울백병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 송태원 (인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 김정희 (인하대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실) ;
  • 이용주 (한림대학교 강남성심병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 전유훈 (한림대학교 동탄성심병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 이소연 (서울아산병원 소아청소년과) ;
  • 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 식품알레르기 아토피피부염 연구회 (대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회)
  • Received : 2017.06.14
  • Accepted : 2017.07.24
  • Published : 2018.01.31
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Abstract

Food allergy has emerged as an important public health problem affecting people of all ages in many countries. The prevalence varies according to age, geographic regions, and ethnicity. For several years, many studies have suggested that the prevalence of food allergy is increasing at an alarming rate, for unclear reasons. Conversely, some studies have also provided findings that sensitization to common food allergens did not increase. Increased recognition rather than an actual increase in patients with IgE-mediated food allergy might lead to the increases in the prevalence of self-reported or physician-diagnosed food allergy. It is also noted that the prevalence of food allergy differs even in the same region according to the study design, i.e., hospital-based or community-based studies. Despite these limitations, epidemiologic data are important because they provide useful information on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of food allergy. This review focuses on advances in the epidemiology of food allergy in Korean children.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 식품알레르기 아토피피부염 연구회(Food Allergy and Atopic Dermatitis Study Group)

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