References
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. GLOBOCAN 2012: estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012 [Internet]. Lyon: IARC; c2012 [cited 2017 Sep 5]. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Default.aspx.
- Center MM, Jemal A, Smith RA, Ward E. Worldwide variations in colorectal cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 2009;59:366-378. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.20038
- Burt RW, Barthel JS, Dunn KB, et al. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. Colorectal cancer screening. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2010;8:8-61. https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2010.0003
- Cancer Research UK. Bowel cancer statistics [Internet]. London: Cancer Research UK; c2015 [cited 2017 Sep 5]. Available from: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/bowel-cancer?_ga=2.199557997.216204478. 1517035023-396171367.1516104333#heading-Zero.
- Cancer Research UK. Bowel cancer incidence statistics [Internet]. London: Cancer Research UK; c2015 [cited 2017 Sep 5]. Available from: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/bowel-cancer/incidence?_ga=2.130656591.172763994.1517148794-396171367.1516104333#heading-Eleven.
- Center MM, Jemal A, Ward E. International trends in colorectal cancer incidence rates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009;18:1688-1694. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0090
- Valori R, Rutter M, Aravani A, Rashbass J, Vernon S, Morris EJA. National early diagnosis initiatives and their impact on the incidence of colorectal cancer in England. United European Gastroenterol J 2016;4:800-811. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050640616678364
- Welch HG, Robertson DJ. Colorectal cancer on the decline--why screening can't explain it all. N Engl J Med 2016;374:1605-1607. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1600448
- Gavin DR, Valori RM, Anderson JT, Donnelly MT, Williams JG, Swarbrick ET. The national colonoscopy audit: a nationwide assessment of the quality and safety of colonoscopy in the UK. Gut 2013;62:242-249. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301848
- Wilson JM, Jungner YG. Principles and practice of mass screening for disease. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1968;65:281-393.
- Leslie A, Carey FA, Pratt NR, Steele RJ. The colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Br J Surg 2002;89:845-860. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02120.x
- Cho KR, Vogelstein B. Genetic alterations in the adenoma--carcinoma sequence. Cancer 1992;70(6 Suppl):1727-1731. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19920915)70:4+<1727::AID-CNCR2820701613>3.0.CO;2-P
- Snover DC. Update on the serrated pathway to colorectal carcinoma. Hum Pathol 2011;42:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2010.06.002
- Cancer Research UK. Cancer incidence for all cancers combined [Internet]. London: Cancer Research UK; c2015 [cited 2017 Sep 5]. Available from: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/incidence/all-cancers-combined?_ga=2.34114657.172763994.1517148794-396171367.1516104333.
- Rees CJ, Bevan R. The national health service bowel cancer screening program: the early years. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;7:421-437. https://doi.org/10.1586/17474124.2013.811045
- Rex DK, Johnson DA, Anderson JC, Schoenfeld PS, Burke CA, Inadomi JM. American college of gastroenterology guidelines for colorectal cancer screening 2009 [corrected]. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:739-750. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2009.104
- Schreuders EH, Ruco A, Rabeneck L, et al. Colorectal cancer screening: a global overview of existing programmes. Gut 2015;64:1637-1649. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2014-309086
- Cairns SR, Scholefield JH, Steele RJ, et al. Guidelines for colorectal cancer screening and surveillance in moderate and high risk groups (update from 2002). Gut 2010;59:666-689. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2009.179804
- Rex DK, Bond JH, Winawer S, et al. Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U.S. multi-society task force on colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:1296-1308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05812.x
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for colorectal cancer: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2008;149:627-637. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-9-200811040-00243
- Fletcher RH. Diet for fecal occult blood test screening: help or harm? Eff Clin Pract 2001;4:180-182.
- Rabeneck L, Rumble RB, Thompson F, et al. Fecal immunochemical tests compared with guaiac fecal occult blood tests for population-based colorectal cancer screening. Can J Gastroenterol 2012;26:131-147. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/486328
- Hewitson P, Glasziou P, Irwig L, Towler B, Watson E. Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD001216.
- Hardcastle JD, Chamberlain JO, Robinson MH, et al. Randomised controlled trial of faecal-occult-blood screening for colorectal cancer. Lancet 1996;348:1472-1477. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)03386-7
- Kronborg O, Fenger C, Olsen J, Jorgensen OD, Sondergaard O. Randomised study of screening for colorectal cancer with faecal-occult-blood test. Lancet 1996;348:1467-1471. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)03430-7
- Mandel JS, Church TR, Ederer F, Bond JH. Colorectal cancer mortality: effectiveness of biennial screening for fecal occult blood. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:434-437. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/91.5.434
- Kewenter J, Brevinge H, Engaras B, Haglind E, Ahren C. Results of screening, rescreening, and follow-up in a prospective randomized study for detection of colorectal cancer by fecal occult blood testing. Results for 68,308 subjects. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994;29:468-473. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365529409096840
- Logan RF, Patnick J, Nickerson C, Coleman L, Rutter MD, von Wagner C. Outcomes of the bowel cancer screening programme (BCSP) in England after the first 1 million tests. Gut 2012;61:1439-1446. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300843
- Leuraud K, Jezewski-Serra D, Viguier J, Salines E. Colorectal cancer screening by guaiac faecal occult blood test in France: Evaluation of the programme two years after launching. Cancer Epidemiol 2013;37:959-967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2013.07.008
- Pitkaniem J, Seppa K, Hakama M, et al. Effectiveness of screening for colorectal cancer with a faecal occult-blood test, in Finland. BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2015;2:e000034. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2015-000034
- Paimela H, Malila N, Palva T, Hakulinen T, Vertio H, Jarvinen H. Early detection of colorectal cancer with faecal occult blood test screening. Br J Surg 2010;97:1567-1571. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.7150
- Steele RJ, McClements PL, Libby G, et al. Results from the first three rounds of the Scottish demonstration pilot of FOBT screening for colorectal cancer. Gut 2009;58:530-535. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2008.162883
- Malila N, Anttila A, Hakama M. Colorectal cancer screening in Finland: details of the national screening programme implemented in Autumn 2004. J Med Screen 2005;12:28-32. https://doi.org/10.1258/0969141053279095
- Katicic M, Antoljak N, Kujundzic M, et al. Results of national colorectal cancer screening program in Croatia (2007-2011). World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:4300-4307. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i32.4300
- Geraghty J, Butler P, Seaman H, et al. Optimising faecal occult blood screening:retrospective analysis of NHS bowel cancer screening data to improve the screening algorithm. Br J Cancer 2014;111:2156-2162. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.480
- Holme O, Bretthauer M, Fretheim A, Odgaard-Jensen J, Hoff G. Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(9):CD009259.
- Bretthauer M. Colorectal cancer screening. J Intern Med 2011;270:87-98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02399.x
- von Wagner C, Baio G, Raine R, et al. Inequalities in participation in an organized national colorectal cancer screening programme: results from the first 2.6 million invitations in England. Int J Epidemiol 2011;40:712-718. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr008
- Palmer CK, Thomas MC, von Wagner C, Raine R. Reasons for non-uptake and subsequent participation in the NHS bowel cancer screening programme: a qualitative study. Br J Cancer 2014;110:1705-1711. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.125
- Bradley DT, Treanor C, McMullan C, Owen T, Graham A, Anderson D. Reasons for non-participation in the Northern Ireland bowel cancer screening programme: a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2015;5:e008266. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008266
- Levin B, Brooks D, Smith RA, Stone A. Emerging technologies in screening for colorectal cancer: CT colonography, immunochemical fecal occult blood tests, and stool screening using molecular markers. CA Cancer J Clin 2003;53:44-55. https://doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.53.1.44
- Steele RJ, McDonald PJ, Digby J, et al. Clinical outcomes using a faecal immunochemical test for haemoglobin as a first-line test in a national programme constrained by colonoscopy capacity. United European Gastroenterol J 2013;1:198-205. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050640613489281
- Lee JK, Liles EG, Bent S, Levin TR, Corley DA. Accuracy of fecal immunochemical tests for colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta- analysis. Ann Intern Med 2014;160:171.
- Kapidzic A, van Roon AH, van Leerdam ME, et al. Attendance and diagnostic yield of repeated two-sample faecal immunochemical test screening for colorectal cancer. Gut 2017;66:118-123. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308957
- Hol L, Wilschut JA, van Ballegooijen M, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: random comparison of guaiac and immunochemical faecal occult blood testing at different cut-off levels. Br J Cancer 2009;100:1103-1110. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6604961
- Haug U, Grobbee EJ, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Spaander MCW, Kuipers EJ. Immunochemical faecal occult blood testing to screen for colorectal cancer: can the screening interval be extended? Gut 2017;66:1262-1267. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310102
- Allison JE, Fraser CG, Halloran SP, Young GP. Comparing fecal immunochemical tests: improved standardization is needed. Gastroenterology 2012;142:422-424. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2012.01.015
- van Rossum LG, van Rijn AF, Laheij RJ, et al. Random comparison of guaiac and immunochemical fecal occult blood tests for colorectal cancer in a screening population. Gastroenterology 2008;135:82-90. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.040
- Hol L, van Leerdam ME, van Ballegooijen M, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: randomised trial comparing guaiac-based and immunochemical faecal occult blood testing and flexible sigmoidoscopy. Gut 2010;59:62-68. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2009.177089
- Holme O, Loberg M, Kalager M, et al. Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2014;312:606-615. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.8266
- Schreuders EH, Grobbee EJ, Spaander MC, Kuipers EJ. Advances in fecal tests for colorectal cancer screening. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 2016;14:152-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-016-0076-0
- Atkin WS, Edwards R, Kralj-Hans I, et al. Once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening in prevention of colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010;375:1624-1633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60551-X
- Hoff G, Grotmol T, Skovlund E, Bretthauer M; Norwegian Colorectal Cancer Prevention Study Group. Risk of colorectal cancer seven years after flexible sigmoidoscopy screening: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2009;338:b1846. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b1846
- Segnan N, Armaroli P, Bonelli L, et al. Once-only sigmoidoscopy in colorectal cancer screening: follow-up findings of the Italian randomized controlled trial--SCORE. J Natl Cancer Inst 2011;103:1310-1322. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djr284
- Schoen RE, Pinsky PF, Weissfeld JL, et al. Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. N Engl J Med 2012;366:2345-2357. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1114635
- Atkin WS, Cook CF, Cuzick J, Edwards R, Northover JM, Wardle J. Single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening to prevent colorectal cancer: baseline findings of a UK multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:1291-1300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08268-5
- Gondal G, Grotmol T, Hofstad B, Bretthauer M, Eide TJ, Hoff G. The Norwegian colorectal cancer prevention (NORCCAP) screening study: baseline findings and implementations for clinical work-up in age groups 50-64 years. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003;38:635-642. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365520310003002
- Brenner H, Stock C, Hoffmeister M. Effect of screening sigmoidoscopy and screening colonoscopy on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. BMJ 2014;348:g2467. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g2467
- Holme O, Schoen RE, Senore C, et al. Effectiveness of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening in men and women and different age groups: pooled analysis of randomised trials. BMJ 2017;356:i6673.
- Atkin W, Wooldrage K, Parkin DM, et al. Long term effects of once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening after 17 years of follow-up: the UK flexible sigmoidoscopy screening randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2017;389:1299-1311. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30396-3
- Bevan R, Rubin G, Sofianopoulou E, Patnick J, Rees CJ. Implementing a national flexible sigmoidoscopy screening program: results of the English early pilot. Endoscopy 2015;47:225-231. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1365383
- Neilson LJ, Bevan R, Nickerson C, et al. Bowelscope- results from the pilot sites. Gut;64(Suppl 1):A370.
- Tang V, Boscardin WJ, Stijacic-Cenzer I, Lee SJ. Time to benefit for colorectal cancer screening: survival meta-analysis of flexible sigmoidoscopy trials. BMJ 2015;350:h1662. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h1662
- Segnan N, Senore C, Andreoni B, et al. Baseline findings of the Italian multicenter randomized controlled trial of “once-only sigmoidoscopy”-- SCORE. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94:1763-1772. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/94.23.1763
- Masseria C. Colorectal cancer in Italy: a review of current national and regional practice on screening and treatment. Eur J Health Econ 2010;10 Suppl 1:S41-S49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-009-0191-0
- Moss S, Mathews C, Day TJ, et al. Increased uptake and improved outcomes of bowel cancer screening with a faecal immunochemical test: results from a pilot study within the national screening programme in England. Gut 2017;66:1631-1644. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310691
- von Wagner C, Bowyer H, Rees CJ, Atkin W, Wardle J. Patient-reported experience of comfort and dignity in flexible sigmoidoscopy: data from the NHS bowel scope screening pilot. Gut 2014;63(Suppl 1):A137.
- Morris EJ, Rutter MD, Finan PJ, Thomas JD, Valori R. Post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer (PCCRC) rates vary considerably depending on the method used to calculate them: a retrospective observational population-based study of PCCRC in the English national health service. Gut 2015;64:1248-1256. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308362
- Corley DA, Jensen CD, Marks AR, et al. Adenoma detection rate and risk of colorectal cancer and death. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1298-1306. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1309086
- Kaminski MF, Regula J, Kraszewska E, et al. Quality indicators for colonoscopy and the risk of interval cancer. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1795-1803. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0907667
- Bowles CJ, Leicester R, Romaya C, Swarbrick E, Williams CB, Epstein O. A prospective study of colonoscopy practice in the UK today: are we adequately prepared for national colorectal cancer screening tomorrow? Gut 2004;53:277-283. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2003.016436
- Lee TJ, Rutter MD, Blanks RG, et al. Colonoscopy quality measures: experience from the NHS bowel cancer screening programme. Gut 2012;61:1050-1057. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300651
- Regula J, Zagorowicz E, Butruk E. Implementation of a national colorectal cancer screening program. Curr Colorectal Cancer Rep 2006;2:25-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11888-006-0014-y
- Kaminski MF, Kraszewska E, Rupinski M, Laskowska M, Wieszczy P, Regula J. Design of the polish colonoscopy screening program: a randomized health services study. Endoscopy 2015;47:1144-1150. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1392769
- Quintero E, Castells A, Bujanda L, et al. Colonoscopy versus fecal immunochemical testing in colorectal-cancer screening. N Engl J Med 2012;366:697-706. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1108895
- Kaminski MF, Bretthauer M, Zauber AG, et al. The NordICC study: rationale and design of a randomized trial on colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer. Endoscopy 2012;44:695-702. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1306895
- Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Ho MN, et al. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1977-1981. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199312303292701
- Citarda F, Tomaselli G, Capocaccia R, Barcherini S, Crespi M. Efficacy in standard clinical practice of colonoscopic polypectomy in reducing colorectal cancer incidence. Gut 2001;48:812-815. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.48.6.812
- Tappenden P, Chilcott J, Eggington S, Patnick J, Sakai H, Karnon J. Option appraisal of population-based colorectal cancer screening programmes in England. Gut 2007;56:677-684. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2006.095109
- Rutter MD, Nickerson C, Rees CJ, Patnick J, Blanks RG. Risk factors for adverse events related to polypectomy in the English bowel cancer screening programme. Endoscopy 2014;46:90-97. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1344987
- Bevan R, Nickerson C, Patnick J, et al. Bowelscope: early results from the pilot sites. Gut 2014;63(Suppl 1):A145.
- Ghanouni A, Plumb A, Rees CJ, et al. Patients' experience of colonoscopy in the English bowel cancer screening programme. Gut 2014;63(Suppl 1):A137-A138.
- Plumb AA, Ghanouni A, Rees CJ, et al. Comparison of patient experience of colonoscopy and CT colonography in the English bowel cancer screening programme. Gut 2014;63(Suppl 1):A136-A137.
- Spada C, Hassan C, Galmiche JP, et al. Colon capsule endoscopy: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) guideline. Endoscopy 2012;44:527-536. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1291717
- Spada C, Hassan C, Marmo R, et al. Meta-analysis shows colon capsule endoscopy is effective in detecting colorectal polyps. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;8:516-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2010.02.018
- Rokkas T, Papaxoinis K, Triantafyllou K, Ladas SD. A meta-analysis evaluating the accuracy of colon capsule endoscopy in detecting colon polyps. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;71:792-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.050
- Sacher-Huvelin S, Coron E, Gaudric M, et al. Colon capsule endoscopy vs. colonoscopy in patients at average or increased risk of colorectal cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;32:1145-1153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04458.x
- Triantafyllou K, Viazis N, Tsibouris P, et al. Colon capsule endoscopy is feasible to perform after incomplete colonoscopy and guides further workup in clinical practice. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;79:307-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2013.07.061
- Groth S, Krause H, Behrendt R, et al. Capsule colonoscopy increases uptake of colorectal cancer screening. BMC Gastroenterol 2012;12:80. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-12-80
- Alberti LR, Garcia DP, Coelho DL, De Lima DC, Petroianu A. How to improve colon cancer screening rates. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2015;7:484-491. https://doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v7.i12.484
- Halligan S, Wooldrage K, Dadswell E, et al. Computed tomographic colonography versus barium enema for diagnosis of colorectal cancer or large polyps in symptomatic patients (SIGGAR): a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2013;381:1185-1193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62124-2
- von Wagner C, Smith S, Halligan S, et al. Patient acceptability of CT colonography compared with double contrast barium enema: results from a multicentre randomised controlled trial of symptomatic patients. Eur Radiol 2011;21:2046-2055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-011-2154-y
- von Wagner C, Ghanouni A, Halligan S, et al. Patient acceptability and psychologic consequences of CT colonography compared with those of colonoscopy: results from a multicenter randomized controlled trial of symptomatic patients. Radiology 2012;263:723-731. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.12111523
- Lin OS, Kozarek RA, Gluck M, et al. Preference for colonoscopy versus computerized tomographic colonography: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Gen Intern Med 2012;27:1349-1360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2115-4
- Tappenden P, Eggington S, Richard Nixon R, Chilcott J, Sakai H, Karnon J. Colorectal cancer screening options appraisal: cost-effectiveness, cost-utility and resource impact of alternative screening options for colorectal cancer [Internet]. Sheffield: The University of Sheffield; c2004 [updated 2004 Sep; cited 2017 Sep 5]. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/09a0/8003b99c2abaf7d49308229a72ddfe54f677.pdf.
- Zauber AG, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Knudsen AB, Wilschut J, van Ballegooijen M, Kuntz KM. Evaluating test strategies for colorectal cancer screening-age to begin, age to stop, and timing of screening intervals. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US);2009.
- Zauber AG, Knudsen AB, Carolyn R, et al. Evaluating the benefits and harms of colorectal cancer screening strategies: a collaborative modeling approach to inform the US preventive services task force. Gastroenterology 2016;150(4 Suppl 1):S46.
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Draft evidence review for colorectal cancer: screening [Internet]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Preventive Services Task Force; c2015 [updated 2015 Oct; cited 2017 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/draft-evidence-review54/colorectal-cancer-screening2.
- Harewood GC, Lawlor GO, Larson MV. Incident rates of colonic neoplasia in older patients: when should we stop screening? J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;21:1021-1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04218.x
- Brenner H. Colorectal cancer screening for older adults. BMJ 2015;350:h2029. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2029
- Qaseem A, Denberg TD, Hopkins RH Jr, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: a guidance statement from the American college of physicians. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:378-386. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-5-201203060-00010
- Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Fletcher RH, et al. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy: a consensus update by the US multi-society task force on colorectal cancer and the American cancer society. Gastroenterology 2006;130:1872-1885. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2006.03.012
Cited by
- Microbial markers in colorectal cancer detection and/or prognosis vol.24, pp.22, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i22.2327
- A Soft Pneumatic Inchworm Double balloon (SPID) for colonoscopy vol.9, pp.None, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47320-3
- Is it Possible to Successfully Treat Locally Advanced Colon Cancer Using Pre-Operative Chemoradiotherapy? vol.52, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2018.088
- Colorectal Cancer Screening in People With and Without HIV in an Integrated Health Care Setting vol.81, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000002024
- Simulated performance of flexible sigmoidoscopy-based screening for advanced neoplasia detection in a Greek population vol.33, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.20524/aog.2020.0458
- Effects of Alternative Offers of Screening Sigmoidoscopy and Colonoscopy on Utilization and Yield of Endoscopic Screening for Colorectal Neoplasms: Protocol of the DARIO Randomized Trial vol.9, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.2196/17516
- Clinical outcomes of submucosal colorectal cancer diagnosed after endoscopic resection: a focus on the need for surgery vol.18, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00092
- DNA methylation and gene expression profiles characterize epigenetic regulation of lncRNAs in colon adenocarcinoma vol.121, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.29463
- Colonoscopy using back brace support belt: A randomized, prospective trial vol.4, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12276
- Nanoparticles in Colorectal Cancer Therapy: Latest In Vivo Assays, Clinical Trials, and Patents vol.21, pp.5, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-020-01731-y
- Acceptance on colorectal cancer screening upper age limit in South Korea vol.26, pp.27, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i27.3959
- Association of low skeletal muscle mass with the presence of advanced colorectal neoplasm: integrative analysis using three skeletal muscle mass indices vol.22, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.15103
- Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy for follow-up of patients with left-sided diverticulitis vol.102, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2020.0181
- Race/ethnicity, sex and insurance disparities in colorectal cancer screening among individuals with and without cardiovascular disease vol.21, pp.None, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101263
- Predictors of clinical outcomes of self-expandable metal stent treatment for malignant colorectal obstruction : A Honam Association for the Study of Intestinal Disease (HASID) multicenter study vol.100, pp.27, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000026616
- Gut Microbiota Profiles in Early- and Late-Onset Colorectal Cancer: A Potential Diagnostic Biomarker in the Future vol.102, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1159/000516689
- A New Method for the Detection of Colorectal Cancer and the Precancerous Lesions: Occult Blood Testing Combination with Promoter Methylation in the Fecal Sample vol.12, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.50525
- Computed tomography colonography and radiation risk: How low can we go? vol.13, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v13.i3.72
- A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease 12 Promotes Tumor Progression by Inhibiting Apoptosis in Human Colorectal Cancer vol.13, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13081927
- Current Landscape in Organic Nanosized Materials Advances for Improved Management of Colorectal Cancer Patients vol.14, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14092440
- Culturally-adapted behavioral intervention to improve colorectal cancer screening uptake among foreign-born South Asians in New Jersey: the Desi Sehat trial vol.26, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2018.1539219
- Comparable quality of bowel preparation with single‐day versus three‐day low‐residue diet: Randomized controlled trial vol.33, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/den.13860
- Editors' Choice of Noteworthy Clinical Endoscopy Publications in the First Decade vol.54, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.216
- Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery Systems in Photodynamic Therapy of Colorectal Cancer vol.22, pp.22, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212405
- Colorectal cancer in adolescents and young adults with Lynch syndrome: a Danish register-based study vol.11, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053538